Tjyylli

Some tasks requires having tap interfaces configured + assign ownership.
So, I am doing it manually:

sudo tuntap -u <username>

sudo ifconfig tap0 up

sudo ip a a 192.168.1.1/24 dev tap0

or using

ip tuntap add dev tap0 mode tap user <username>

How can I make tap interfaces configuration peristent after reboots without adding these commands to a shell script and add to startup

What I have in mind is doing it through /etc/network/interfaces like the following:

iface tap1 inet static

address 192.168.1.121

netmask 255.255.255.0

pre-up /usr/sbin/tunctl -u ajn -t tap1

But for some reason, it doesn't work.

Any ideas?

I cannot see, for the life of me, why this question should be down-voted. It is clear, correct, it has a well-defined answer. I have upvoted it.

You are using obsolete utilities like tunctl, you should use ip instead. The correct stanza for /etc/network/interfaces is:

    iface tap1 inet manual 

    pre-up ip tuntap add tap1 mode tap user root

    pre-up ip addr add 192.168.1.121/24 dev tap1

    up ip link set dev tap1 up

    post-up ip route del 192.168.1.0/24 dev tap1 

    post-up ip route add 192.168.1.121/32 dev tap1

    post-down ip link del dev tap1

Your mistake was in using static instead of manual. The reason is that, since you are trying to give to the virtual interface an address in the same subnet as your main interfae (wlan0/eth0), when it tries automatically to add a local route,

    ip route add 192.168.1.0/24 dev tap1

it finds that such a route already exists, and it complains. If you use manual instead of static, you are allowed to delete this route, which is of course useless.

Also, you should add a route

     ip route add 192.168.1.121/32 dev tap1

to inform your kernel that there is an exception to the route

     ip route add 192.168.1.0/24 dev eth0/wlan0 

That's all.

There are a few more steps you might need to do:

1. Add a new routing table
   Edit /etc/iproute2/rt_tables to add a new routing table. Call it routing table “rt2” and set its preferences to 1:

    55     local

    254     main

    253     default

    0       unspec

    1       rt2

2. As explained in the previous answer, create a tap interface, but then you need to configure the new routing tables, and set routing rules. Add to /etc/network/interfaces:

   #create a tap interface and make it persistent

    iface tap1 inet manual 

    pre-up ip tuntap add tap1 mode tap user root

    pre-up ip addr add 192.168.1.121/24 dev tap1

    up ip link set dev tap1 up

    post-up ip route del 192.168.1.0/24 dev tap1 

    post-up ip route add 192.168.1.121/32 dev tap1

    post-down ip link del dev tap1



    #configure the new routing table so that network 192.168.1.0 can be reached through the tap1 interface

    post-up ip route add 192.168.1.0/24 dev tap1 src 192.168.1.121 table rt2



    #set the default gateway to be 192.168.1.10

    post-up ip route add default via 192.168.1.10 dev tap1 table rt2



    #set rules so that traffic from and to 192.168.1.121 use the rt2 routing table 

    post-up ip rule add from 192.168.1.121/24 table rt2

    post-up ip rule add to 192.168.1.121/24 table rt2

sudo ifup tap1

To test it:

ip route list table rt2

ip rule show