How to compare two different files line by line in unix? Announcing the arrival of Valued...

Is it a good idea to use CNN to classify 1D signal?

Can a party unilaterally change candidates in preparation for a General election?

What's the meaning of "fortified infraction restraint"?

Is the Standard Deduction better than Itemized when both are the same amount?

How come Sam didn't become Lord of Horn Hill?

Can you use the Shield Master feat to shove someone before you make an attack by using a Readied action?

How could we fake a moon landing now?

How do I find out the mythology and history of my Fortress?

When the Haste spell ends on a creature, do attackers have advantage against that creature?

How to convince students of the implication truth values?

What do you call the main part of a joke?

Trademark violation for app?

How to tell that you are a giant?

Wu formula for manifolds with boundary

Uniqueness of spanning tree on a grid.

Do jazz musicians improvise on the parent scale in addition to the chord-scales?

What are the out-of-universe reasons for the references to Toby Maguire-era Spider-Man in ITSV

2001: A Space Odyssey's use of the song "Daisy Bell" (Bicycle Built for Two); life imitates art or vice-versa?

Can melee weapons be used to deliver Contact Poisons?

When was Kai Tak permanently closed to cargo service?

Around usage results

8 Prisoners wearing hats

What do you call a floor made of glass so you can see through the floor?

Do I really need to have a message in a novel to appeal to readers?



How to compare two different files line by line in unix?



Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
Planned maintenance scheduled April 17/18, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern)
2019 Community Moderator Election Results
Why I closed the “Why is Kali so hard” questionUsing diff to compare the output of two commandsMerging two Unix filesCompare two files with four columnsCompare two files and matched line send to new filecompare two files and print matches - large filesScript comparing two files, match two strings anywhere on lineCompare two a columns in two csv files and print to third fileCompare two files and retrieve corresponding resultsHow to compare the 1st column of two files and if the strings match then print “true”Linux Compare two files on different field and print field 1 of first fileHow to compare two CSV files and display unique records?





.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty{ margin-bottom:0;
}







7















File1:



123
234
345
456


File2:



123
234
343
758


Expected output:
File3:



TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE


so the code should compare two files and print 'TRUE' if it matches otherwise it should print 'FALSE' in the new file. Could anyone please provide the solution for this?










share|improve this question









New contributor




Velu is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
















  • 5





    What happens if the two files are of unequal length? What part of the solution of this issue are you having problems with?

    – Kusalananda
    16 hours ago






  • 3





    You might want to take a look at diff.

    – Panki
    16 hours ago






  • 1





    Other useful command in these situations is comm. It makes it easy to list lines that both files have in common or are unique to one or the other.

    – Giacomo Alzetta
    14 hours ago






  • 1





    @GiacomoAlzetta The thing with comm is that it requires sorted input. Apart from the fact that the example in the question does have sorted input, the question never asserts that this is the actual data that is being used and never says anything about the ordering of the data.

    – Kusalananda
    12 hours ago






  • 2





    αғsнιη's nl trick is useful with comm for imposing sorted-ness on the files.

    – glenn jackman
    8 hours ago


















7















File1:



123
234
345
456


File2:



123
234
343
758


Expected output:
File3:



TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE


so the code should compare two files and print 'TRUE' if it matches otherwise it should print 'FALSE' in the new file. Could anyone please provide the solution for this?










share|improve this question









New contributor




Velu is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
















  • 5





    What happens if the two files are of unequal length? What part of the solution of this issue are you having problems with?

    – Kusalananda
    16 hours ago






  • 3





    You might want to take a look at diff.

    – Panki
    16 hours ago






  • 1





    Other useful command in these situations is comm. It makes it easy to list lines that both files have in common or are unique to one or the other.

    – Giacomo Alzetta
    14 hours ago






  • 1





    @GiacomoAlzetta The thing with comm is that it requires sorted input. Apart from the fact that the example in the question does have sorted input, the question never asserts that this is the actual data that is being used and never says anything about the ordering of the data.

    – Kusalananda
    12 hours ago






  • 2





    αғsнιη's nl trick is useful with comm for imposing sorted-ness on the files.

    – glenn jackman
    8 hours ago














7












7








7








File1:



123
234
345
456


File2:



123
234
343
758


Expected output:
File3:



TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE


so the code should compare two files and print 'TRUE' if it matches otherwise it should print 'FALSE' in the new file. Could anyone please provide the solution for this?










share|improve this question









New contributor




Velu is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.












File1:



123
234
345
456


File2:



123
234
343
758


Expected output:
File3:



TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE


so the code should compare two files and print 'TRUE' if it matches otherwise it should print 'FALSE' in the new file. Could anyone please provide the solution for this?







text-processing awk diff






share|improve this question









New contributor




Velu is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











share|improve this question









New contributor




Velu is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited 15 hours ago









αғsнιη

17.4k103070




17.4k103070






New contributor




Velu is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









asked 16 hours ago









VeluVelu

361




361




New contributor




Velu is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.





New contributor





Velu is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






Velu is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.








  • 5





    What happens if the two files are of unequal length? What part of the solution of this issue are you having problems with?

    – Kusalananda
    16 hours ago






  • 3





    You might want to take a look at diff.

    – Panki
    16 hours ago






  • 1





    Other useful command in these situations is comm. It makes it easy to list lines that both files have in common or are unique to one or the other.

    – Giacomo Alzetta
    14 hours ago






  • 1





    @GiacomoAlzetta The thing with comm is that it requires sorted input. Apart from the fact that the example in the question does have sorted input, the question never asserts that this is the actual data that is being used and never says anything about the ordering of the data.

    – Kusalananda
    12 hours ago






  • 2





    αғsнιη's nl trick is useful with comm for imposing sorted-ness on the files.

    – glenn jackman
    8 hours ago














  • 5





    What happens if the two files are of unequal length? What part of the solution of this issue are you having problems with?

    – Kusalananda
    16 hours ago






  • 3





    You might want to take a look at diff.

    – Panki
    16 hours ago






  • 1





    Other useful command in these situations is comm. It makes it easy to list lines that both files have in common or are unique to one or the other.

    – Giacomo Alzetta
    14 hours ago






  • 1





    @GiacomoAlzetta The thing with comm is that it requires sorted input. Apart from the fact that the example in the question does have sorted input, the question never asserts that this is the actual data that is being used and never says anything about the ordering of the data.

    – Kusalananda
    12 hours ago






  • 2





    αғsнιη's nl trick is useful with comm for imposing sorted-ness on the files.

    – glenn jackman
    8 hours ago








5




5





What happens if the two files are of unequal length? What part of the solution of this issue are you having problems with?

– Kusalananda
16 hours ago





What happens if the two files are of unequal length? What part of the solution of this issue are you having problems with?

– Kusalananda
16 hours ago




3




3





You might want to take a look at diff.

– Panki
16 hours ago





You might want to take a look at diff.

– Panki
16 hours ago




1




1





Other useful command in these situations is comm. It makes it easy to list lines that both files have in common or are unique to one or the other.

– Giacomo Alzetta
14 hours ago





Other useful command in these situations is comm. It makes it easy to list lines that both files have in common or are unique to one or the other.

– Giacomo Alzetta
14 hours ago




1




1





@GiacomoAlzetta The thing with comm is that it requires sorted input. Apart from the fact that the example in the question does have sorted input, the question never asserts that this is the actual data that is being used and never says anything about the ordering of the data.

– Kusalananda
12 hours ago





@GiacomoAlzetta The thing with comm is that it requires sorted input. Apart from the fact that the example in the question does have sorted input, the question never asserts that this is the actual data that is being used and never says anything about the ordering of the data.

– Kusalananda
12 hours ago




2




2





αғsнιη's nl trick is useful with comm for imposing sorted-ness on the files.

– glenn jackman
8 hours ago





αғsнιη's nl trick is useful with comm for imposing sorted-ness on the files.

– glenn jackman
8 hours ago










6 Answers
6






active

oldest

votes


















24














Use diff command as following, in bash or any other shell that supports <(...) process substitutions or you can emulate it as shown here:



diff --new-line-format='FALSE'$'n' 
--old-line-format=''
--unchanged-line-format='TRUE'$'n'
<(nl file1) <(nl file2)


Output would be:



TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE


--new-line-format='FALSE'$'n, print FALSE if lines were differ and with --old-line-format='' we disable output if line was differ for file1 which is known as old file to diff command (We could swap these as well, meaning that one of them should print FALSE another should be disabled.)



--unchanged-line-format='TRUE'$'n', print TRUE if lines were same. the $'n' C-style escaping syntax is used to printing a new line after each line output.






share|improve this answer

































    12














    Assuming the files contain no tab-characters:



    $ paste file1 file2 | awk -F 't' '$1 == $2 { print "TRUE"; next } { print "FALSE" }'
    TRUE
    TRUE
    FALSE
    FALSE


    This uses paste to create two tab-delimited columns, with the contents of the two files in either column. The awk command compares the two columns on each line and prints TRUE if the columns are the same and otherwise prints FALSE.






    share|improve this answer


























    • Nice use of paste. You could write awk -F't' '{print ($1 == $2) ? "TRUE" : "FALSE"}'

      – glenn jackman
      3 hours ago



















    6














    Assuming both files have the same number of lines:



    awk '{getline f2 < "file2"; print f2 == $0 ? "TRUE" : "FALSE"}' file1


    That's doing a numerical comparison if the strings to compare are numbers and lexical otherwise. For instance, 100 and 1.0e2 would be considered identical. Change to f2"" == $0 to force a lexical comparison in any case.



    Depending on the awk implementation, lexical comparison will be done as if by using memcmp() (byte-to-byte comparison) or as if by using strcoll() (whether the two strings sort the same in the locale's collation order). That can make a difference in some locales where the order is not properly defined for some characters, not on all decimal digit input like in your sample.






    share|improve this answer

































      2














      Python 3



      with open('file1') as file1, open('file2') as file2:
      for line1, line2 in zip(file1, file2):
      print(line1 == line2)


      Output:



      True
      True
      False
      False


      If you need TRUE and FALSE in uppercase, replace the print line with one of these:



      print(str(line1 == line2).upper())
      print('TRUE' if line1 == line2 else 'FALSE')





      share|improve this answer































        1














        In bash, reading from each file in a while loop, comparing the read lines and printing TRUE or FALSE appropriately:



        while IFS= read -r -u3 line1; IFS= read -r -u4 line2; do
        [[ $line1 == $line2 ]] && echo TRUE || echo FALSE
        done 3<file1 4<file2


        The two calls to read reads from file descriptor 3 and 4 respectively. The files are redirected to these with two input redirections into the loop.






        share|improve this answer

































          0














          Try this,



          awk 'FNR==NR {a[$0]; next} {if ($0 in a){print "TRUE"} else {print "FALSE"}}' File2 File1





          share|improve this answer



















          • 4





            This seems to be checking whether the first file contains each line of the second file and print TRUE if it does and FALSE if it doesn't (for each line), regardless of where in the first file the line is located. It does not compare lines line by line.

            – Kusalananda
            15 hours ago














          Your Answer








          StackExchange.ready(function() {
          var channelOptions = {
          tags: "".split(" "),
          id: "106"
          };
          initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

          StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
          // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
          if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
          StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
          createEditor();
          });
          }
          else {
          createEditor();
          }
          });

          function createEditor() {
          StackExchange.prepareEditor({
          heartbeatType: 'answer',
          autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
          convertImagesToLinks: false,
          noModals: true,
          showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
          reputationToPostImages: null,
          bindNavPrevention: true,
          postfix: "",
          imageUploader: {
          brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
          contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
          allowUrls: true
          },
          onDemand: true,
          discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
          ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
          });


          }
          });






          Velu is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.










          draft saved

          draft discarded


















          StackExchange.ready(
          function () {
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2funix.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f512953%2fhow-to-compare-two-different-files-line-by-line-in-unix%23new-answer', 'question_page');
          }
          );

          Post as a guest















          Required, but never shown

























          6 Answers
          6






          active

          oldest

          votes








          6 Answers
          6






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          24














          Use diff command as following, in bash or any other shell that supports <(...) process substitutions or you can emulate it as shown here:



          diff --new-line-format='FALSE'$'n' 
          --old-line-format=''
          --unchanged-line-format='TRUE'$'n'
          <(nl file1) <(nl file2)


          Output would be:



          TRUE
          TRUE
          FALSE
          FALSE


          --new-line-format='FALSE'$'n, print FALSE if lines were differ and with --old-line-format='' we disable output if line was differ for file1 which is known as old file to diff command (We could swap these as well, meaning that one of them should print FALSE another should be disabled.)



          --unchanged-line-format='TRUE'$'n', print TRUE if lines were same. the $'n' C-style escaping syntax is used to printing a new line after each line output.






          share|improve this answer






























            24














            Use diff command as following, in bash or any other shell that supports <(...) process substitutions or you can emulate it as shown here:



            diff --new-line-format='FALSE'$'n' 
            --old-line-format=''
            --unchanged-line-format='TRUE'$'n'
            <(nl file1) <(nl file2)


            Output would be:



            TRUE
            TRUE
            FALSE
            FALSE


            --new-line-format='FALSE'$'n, print FALSE if lines were differ and with --old-line-format='' we disable output if line was differ for file1 which is known as old file to diff command (We could swap these as well, meaning that one of them should print FALSE another should be disabled.)



            --unchanged-line-format='TRUE'$'n', print TRUE if lines were same. the $'n' C-style escaping syntax is used to printing a new line after each line output.






            share|improve this answer




























              24












              24








              24







              Use diff command as following, in bash or any other shell that supports <(...) process substitutions or you can emulate it as shown here:



              diff --new-line-format='FALSE'$'n' 
              --old-line-format=''
              --unchanged-line-format='TRUE'$'n'
              <(nl file1) <(nl file2)


              Output would be:



              TRUE
              TRUE
              FALSE
              FALSE


              --new-line-format='FALSE'$'n, print FALSE if lines were differ and with --old-line-format='' we disable output if line was differ for file1 which is known as old file to diff command (We could swap these as well, meaning that one of them should print FALSE another should be disabled.)



              --unchanged-line-format='TRUE'$'n', print TRUE if lines were same. the $'n' C-style escaping syntax is used to printing a new line after each line output.






              share|improve this answer















              Use diff command as following, in bash or any other shell that supports <(...) process substitutions or you can emulate it as shown here:



              diff --new-line-format='FALSE'$'n' 
              --old-line-format=''
              --unchanged-line-format='TRUE'$'n'
              <(nl file1) <(nl file2)


              Output would be:



              TRUE
              TRUE
              FALSE
              FALSE


              --new-line-format='FALSE'$'n, print FALSE if lines were differ and with --old-line-format='' we disable output if line was differ for file1 which is known as old file to diff command (We could swap these as well, meaning that one of them should print FALSE another should be disabled.)



              --unchanged-line-format='TRUE'$'n', print TRUE if lines were same. the $'n' C-style escaping syntax is used to printing a new line after each line output.







              share|improve this answer














              share|improve this answer



              share|improve this answer








              edited 14 hours ago









              Mathieu

              1,95711519




              1,95711519










              answered 15 hours ago









              αғsнιηαғsнιη

              17.4k103070




              17.4k103070

























                  12














                  Assuming the files contain no tab-characters:



                  $ paste file1 file2 | awk -F 't' '$1 == $2 { print "TRUE"; next } { print "FALSE" }'
                  TRUE
                  TRUE
                  FALSE
                  FALSE


                  This uses paste to create two tab-delimited columns, with the contents of the two files in either column. The awk command compares the two columns on each line and prints TRUE if the columns are the same and otherwise prints FALSE.






                  share|improve this answer


























                  • Nice use of paste. You could write awk -F't' '{print ($1 == $2) ? "TRUE" : "FALSE"}'

                    – glenn jackman
                    3 hours ago
















                  12














                  Assuming the files contain no tab-characters:



                  $ paste file1 file2 | awk -F 't' '$1 == $2 { print "TRUE"; next } { print "FALSE" }'
                  TRUE
                  TRUE
                  FALSE
                  FALSE


                  This uses paste to create two tab-delimited columns, with the contents of the two files in either column. The awk command compares the two columns on each line and prints TRUE if the columns are the same and otherwise prints FALSE.






                  share|improve this answer


























                  • Nice use of paste. You could write awk -F't' '{print ($1 == $2) ? "TRUE" : "FALSE"}'

                    – glenn jackman
                    3 hours ago














                  12












                  12








                  12







                  Assuming the files contain no tab-characters:



                  $ paste file1 file2 | awk -F 't' '$1 == $2 { print "TRUE"; next } { print "FALSE" }'
                  TRUE
                  TRUE
                  FALSE
                  FALSE


                  This uses paste to create two tab-delimited columns, with the contents of the two files in either column. The awk command compares the two columns on each line and prints TRUE if the columns are the same and otherwise prints FALSE.






                  share|improve this answer















                  Assuming the files contain no tab-characters:



                  $ paste file1 file2 | awk -F 't' '$1 == $2 { print "TRUE"; next } { print "FALSE" }'
                  TRUE
                  TRUE
                  FALSE
                  FALSE


                  This uses paste to create two tab-delimited columns, with the contents of the two files in either column. The awk command compares the two columns on each line and prints TRUE if the columns are the same and otherwise prints FALSE.







                  share|improve this answer














                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer








                  edited 15 hours ago

























                  answered 15 hours ago









                  KusalanandaKusalananda

                  142k18266442




                  142k18266442













                  • Nice use of paste. You could write awk -F't' '{print ($1 == $2) ? "TRUE" : "FALSE"}'

                    – glenn jackman
                    3 hours ago



















                  • Nice use of paste. You could write awk -F't' '{print ($1 == $2) ? "TRUE" : "FALSE"}'

                    – glenn jackman
                    3 hours ago

















                  Nice use of paste. You could write awk -F't' '{print ($1 == $2) ? "TRUE" : "FALSE"}'

                  – glenn jackman
                  3 hours ago





                  Nice use of paste. You could write awk -F't' '{print ($1 == $2) ? "TRUE" : "FALSE"}'

                  – glenn jackman
                  3 hours ago











                  6














                  Assuming both files have the same number of lines:



                  awk '{getline f2 < "file2"; print f2 == $0 ? "TRUE" : "FALSE"}' file1


                  That's doing a numerical comparison if the strings to compare are numbers and lexical otherwise. For instance, 100 and 1.0e2 would be considered identical. Change to f2"" == $0 to force a lexical comparison in any case.



                  Depending on the awk implementation, lexical comparison will be done as if by using memcmp() (byte-to-byte comparison) or as if by using strcoll() (whether the two strings sort the same in the locale's collation order). That can make a difference in some locales where the order is not properly defined for some characters, not on all decimal digit input like in your sample.






                  share|improve this answer






























                    6














                    Assuming both files have the same number of lines:



                    awk '{getline f2 < "file2"; print f2 == $0 ? "TRUE" : "FALSE"}' file1


                    That's doing a numerical comparison if the strings to compare are numbers and lexical otherwise. For instance, 100 and 1.0e2 would be considered identical. Change to f2"" == $0 to force a lexical comparison in any case.



                    Depending on the awk implementation, lexical comparison will be done as if by using memcmp() (byte-to-byte comparison) or as if by using strcoll() (whether the two strings sort the same in the locale's collation order). That can make a difference in some locales where the order is not properly defined for some characters, not on all decimal digit input like in your sample.






                    share|improve this answer




























                      6












                      6








                      6







                      Assuming both files have the same number of lines:



                      awk '{getline f2 < "file2"; print f2 == $0 ? "TRUE" : "FALSE"}' file1


                      That's doing a numerical comparison if the strings to compare are numbers and lexical otherwise. For instance, 100 and 1.0e2 would be considered identical. Change to f2"" == $0 to force a lexical comparison in any case.



                      Depending on the awk implementation, lexical comparison will be done as if by using memcmp() (byte-to-byte comparison) or as if by using strcoll() (whether the two strings sort the same in the locale's collation order). That can make a difference in some locales where the order is not properly defined for some characters, not on all decimal digit input like in your sample.






                      share|improve this answer















                      Assuming both files have the same number of lines:



                      awk '{getline f2 < "file2"; print f2 == $0 ? "TRUE" : "FALSE"}' file1


                      That's doing a numerical comparison if the strings to compare are numbers and lexical otherwise. For instance, 100 and 1.0e2 would be considered identical. Change to f2"" == $0 to force a lexical comparison in any case.



                      Depending on the awk implementation, lexical comparison will be done as if by using memcmp() (byte-to-byte comparison) or as if by using strcoll() (whether the two strings sort the same in the locale's collation order). That can make a difference in some locales where the order is not properly defined for some characters, not on all decimal digit input like in your sample.







                      share|improve this answer














                      share|improve this answer



                      share|improve this answer








                      edited 14 hours ago

























                      answered 14 hours ago









                      Stéphane ChazelasStéphane Chazelas

                      315k57597955




                      315k57597955























                          2














                          Python 3



                          with open('file1') as file1, open('file2') as file2:
                          for line1, line2 in zip(file1, file2):
                          print(line1 == line2)


                          Output:



                          True
                          True
                          False
                          False


                          If you need TRUE and FALSE in uppercase, replace the print line with one of these:



                          print(str(line1 == line2).upper())
                          print('TRUE' if line1 == line2 else 'FALSE')





                          share|improve this answer




























                            2














                            Python 3



                            with open('file1') as file1, open('file2') as file2:
                            for line1, line2 in zip(file1, file2):
                            print(line1 == line2)


                            Output:



                            True
                            True
                            False
                            False


                            If you need TRUE and FALSE in uppercase, replace the print line with one of these:



                            print(str(line1 == line2).upper())
                            print('TRUE' if line1 == line2 else 'FALSE')





                            share|improve this answer


























                              2












                              2








                              2







                              Python 3



                              with open('file1') as file1, open('file2') as file2:
                              for line1, line2 in zip(file1, file2):
                              print(line1 == line2)


                              Output:



                              True
                              True
                              False
                              False


                              If you need TRUE and FALSE in uppercase, replace the print line with one of these:



                              print(str(line1 == line2).upper())
                              print('TRUE' if line1 == line2 else 'FALSE')





                              share|improve this answer













                              Python 3



                              with open('file1') as file1, open('file2') as file2:
                              for line1, line2 in zip(file1, file2):
                              print(line1 == line2)


                              Output:



                              True
                              True
                              False
                              False


                              If you need TRUE and FALSE in uppercase, replace the print line with one of these:



                              print(str(line1 == line2).upper())
                              print('TRUE' if line1 == line2 else 'FALSE')






                              share|improve this answer












                              share|improve this answer



                              share|improve this answer










                              answered 9 hours ago









                              wjandreawjandrea

                              524414




                              524414























                                  1














                                  In bash, reading from each file in a while loop, comparing the read lines and printing TRUE or FALSE appropriately:



                                  while IFS= read -r -u3 line1; IFS= read -r -u4 line2; do
                                  [[ $line1 == $line2 ]] && echo TRUE || echo FALSE
                                  done 3<file1 4<file2


                                  The two calls to read reads from file descriptor 3 and 4 respectively. The files are redirected to these with two input redirections into the loop.






                                  share|improve this answer






























                                    1














                                    In bash, reading from each file in a while loop, comparing the read lines and printing TRUE or FALSE appropriately:



                                    while IFS= read -r -u3 line1; IFS= read -r -u4 line2; do
                                    [[ $line1 == $line2 ]] && echo TRUE || echo FALSE
                                    done 3<file1 4<file2


                                    The two calls to read reads from file descriptor 3 and 4 respectively. The files are redirected to these with two input redirections into the loop.






                                    share|improve this answer




























                                      1












                                      1








                                      1







                                      In bash, reading from each file in a while loop, comparing the read lines and printing TRUE or FALSE appropriately:



                                      while IFS= read -r -u3 line1; IFS= read -r -u4 line2; do
                                      [[ $line1 == $line2 ]] && echo TRUE || echo FALSE
                                      done 3<file1 4<file2


                                      The two calls to read reads from file descriptor 3 and 4 respectively. The files are redirected to these with two input redirections into the loop.






                                      share|improve this answer















                                      In bash, reading from each file in a while loop, comparing the read lines and printing TRUE or FALSE appropriately:



                                      while IFS= read -r -u3 line1; IFS= read -r -u4 line2; do
                                      [[ $line1 == $line2 ]] && echo TRUE || echo FALSE
                                      done 3<file1 4<file2


                                      The two calls to read reads from file descriptor 3 and 4 respectively. The files are redirected to these with two input redirections into the loop.







                                      share|improve this answer














                                      share|improve this answer



                                      share|improve this answer








                                      edited 7 hours ago









                                      Kusalananda

                                      142k18266442




                                      142k18266442










                                      answered 8 hours ago









                                      glenn jackmanglenn jackman

                                      53.1k573114




                                      53.1k573114























                                          0














                                          Try this,



                                          awk 'FNR==NR {a[$0]; next} {if ($0 in a){print "TRUE"} else {print "FALSE"}}' File2 File1





                                          share|improve this answer



















                                          • 4





                                            This seems to be checking whether the first file contains each line of the second file and print TRUE if it does and FALSE if it doesn't (for each line), regardless of where in the first file the line is located. It does not compare lines line by line.

                                            – Kusalananda
                                            15 hours ago


















                                          0














                                          Try this,



                                          awk 'FNR==NR {a[$0]; next} {if ($0 in a){print "TRUE"} else {print "FALSE"}}' File2 File1





                                          share|improve this answer



















                                          • 4





                                            This seems to be checking whether the first file contains each line of the second file and print TRUE if it does and FALSE if it doesn't (for each line), regardless of where in the first file the line is located. It does not compare lines line by line.

                                            – Kusalananda
                                            15 hours ago
















                                          0












                                          0








                                          0







                                          Try this,



                                          awk 'FNR==NR {a[$0]; next} {if ($0 in a){print "TRUE"} else {print "FALSE"}}' File2 File1





                                          share|improve this answer













                                          Try this,



                                          awk 'FNR==NR {a[$0]; next} {if ($0 in a){print "TRUE"} else {print "FALSE"}}' File2 File1






                                          share|improve this answer












                                          share|improve this answer



                                          share|improve this answer










                                          answered 15 hours ago









                                          msp9011msp9011

                                          4,70844167




                                          4,70844167








                                          • 4





                                            This seems to be checking whether the first file contains each line of the second file and print TRUE if it does and FALSE if it doesn't (for each line), regardless of where in the first file the line is located. It does not compare lines line by line.

                                            – Kusalananda
                                            15 hours ago
















                                          • 4





                                            This seems to be checking whether the first file contains each line of the second file and print TRUE if it does and FALSE if it doesn't (for each line), regardless of where in the first file the line is located. It does not compare lines line by line.

                                            – Kusalananda
                                            15 hours ago










                                          4




                                          4





                                          This seems to be checking whether the first file contains each line of the second file and print TRUE if it does and FALSE if it doesn't (for each line), regardless of where in the first file the line is located. It does not compare lines line by line.

                                          – Kusalananda
                                          15 hours ago







                                          This seems to be checking whether the first file contains each line of the second file and print TRUE if it does and FALSE if it doesn't (for each line), regardless of where in the first file the line is located. It does not compare lines line by line.

                                          – Kusalananda
                                          15 hours ago












                                          Velu is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.










                                          draft saved

                                          draft discarded


















                                          Velu is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.













                                          Velu is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.












                                          Velu is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.
















                                          Thanks for contributing an answer to Unix & Linux Stack Exchange!


                                          • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                                          But avoid



                                          • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                                          • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


                                          To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




                                          draft saved


                                          draft discarded














                                          StackExchange.ready(
                                          function () {
                                          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2funix.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f512953%2fhow-to-compare-two-different-files-line-by-line-in-unix%23new-answer', 'question_page');
                                          }
                                          );

                                          Post as a guest















                                          Required, but never shown





















































                                          Required, but never shown














                                          Required, but never shown












                                          Required, but never shown







                                          Required, but never shown

































                                          Required, but never shown














                                          Required, but never shown












                                          Required, but never shown







                                          Required, but never shown







                                          Popular posts from this blog

                                          Why not use the yoke to control yaw, as well as pitch and roll? Announcing the arrival of...

                                          Couldn't open a raw socket. Error: Permission denied (13) (nmap)Is it possible to run networking commands...

                                          VNC viewer RFB protocol error: bad desktop size 0x0I Cannot Type the Key 'd' (lowercase) in VNC Viewer...