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How to change input keyboard layout while in console?



Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
Planned maintenance scheduled April 23, 2019 at 23:30 UTC (7:30pm US/Eastern)Change keyboard layout in Linuxhow to change keyboard layout from Spanish to EnglishAutomatically change layout depending on keyboard being usedHow can I easily toggle between Dvorak and Qwerty keyboard layouts from a Linux system console?Change keyboard layout settings from a Linux consoleSystem wide keyboard layoutRussian keyboard layout on French keyboard (debian 8.3)How custom my keyboard layout?How to change keyboard layout in i3?Change Keyboard Layout in TTY Permanently





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33















I need to change layout of keyboard while working in console in Linux. I need to setup English layout as default for console. How to do it?










share|improve this question























  • What distro are you using?

    – emzero
    Mar 24 '12 at 23:31











  • Ubuntu, logged under root

    – J.Olufsen
    Mar 24 '12 at 23:37






  • 1





    "loadkeys us" worked! How to make it default layout?

    – J.Olufsen
    Mar 24 '12 at 23:42




















33















I need to change layout of keyboard while working in console in Linux. I need to setup English layout as default for console. How to do it?










share|improve this question























  • What distro are you using?

    – emzero
    Mar 24 '12 at 23:31











  • Ubuntu, logged under root

    – J.Olufsen
    Mar 24 '12 at 23:37






  • 1





    "loadkeys us" worked! How to make it default layout?

    – J.Olufsen
    Mar 24 '12 at 23:42
















33












33








33


11






I need to change layout of keyboard while working in console in Linux. I need to setup English layout as default for console. How to do it?










share|improve this question














I need to change layout of keyboard while working in console in Linux. I need to setup English layout as default for console. How to do it?







linux console






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked Mar 24 '12 at 23:22









J.OlufsenJ.Olufsen

1,244143354




1,244143354













  • What distro are you using?

    – emzero
    Mar 24 '12 at 23:31











  • Ubuntu, logged under root

    – J.Olufsen
    Mar 24 '12 at 23:37






  • 1





    "loadkeys us" worked! How to make it default layout?

    – J.Olufsen
    Mar 24 '12 at 23:42





















  • What distro are you using?

    – emzero
    Mar 24 '12 at 23:31











  • Ubuntu, logged under root

    – J.Olufsen
    Mar 24 '12 at 23:37






  • 1





    "loadkeys us" worked! How to make it default layout?

    – J.Olufsen
    Mar 24 '12 at 23:42



















What distro are you using?

– emzero
Mar 24 '12 at 23:31





What distro are you using?

– emzero
Mar 24 '12 at 23:31













Ubuntu, logged under root

– J.Olufsen
Mar 24 '12 at 23:37





Ubuntu, logged under root

– J.Olufsen
Mar 24 '12 at 23:37




1




1





"loadkeys us" worked! How to make it default layout?

– J.Olufsen
Mar 24 '12 at 23:42







"loadkeys us" worked! How to make it default layout?

– J.Olufsen
Mar 24 '12 at 23:42












5 Answers
5






active

oldest

votes


















38














To change the system-wide keyboard layout, run



sudo dpkg-reconfigure keyboard-configuration


or edit the XKBLAYOUT line in /etc/default/keyboard.






share|improve this answer



















  • 1





    On Red Hat 7: localectl status, localectl list-keymaps,localectl set-keymap cz, see Changing the Keyboard Layout ... The keymaps are in /usr/lib/kbd/keymaps/ btw..

    – David Tonhofer
    Nov 29 '17 at 13:21













  • Hi)) Ubuntu 18.04.2 with the Gnome desktop does not respond to the state /etc/default/keyboard. To change the keyboard settings in this case, you need to use dconf

    – AtachiShadow
    Feb 18 at 19:58



















12














To change your keyboard layout fast, just install setxkbmap with:



sudo apt-get install x11-xkb-utils


After this you can always change the keyboard layout with:



setxkbmap us


To do this automatically every time, extend your .bashrc with:



echo "setxkbmap us" >> ~/.bashrc


Now, open a new console and the US keyboard layout is activated.
Don't worry if the small keyboard layout icon in the Ubuntu panel does not change.






share|improve this answer


























  • This does not really change the default keyboard layout but is a sort of hack to reset the keyboard layout to another one everytime you open a new console (while it is only necessary to reset after reboot). For a permanent solution, it is possible to set it directly, for example in /etc/default/keyboard like suggested by other answers.

    – baptx
    Aug 16 '18 at 15:27





















5














another way, but I understand it wont last for next boot:



sudo loadkeys /usr/share/keymaps/i386/qwerty/us.kmap.gz


check /usr/share/keymaps/i386/ for you keyboard layout and keymaps to what suits you better






share|improve this answer
























  • Put it in /etc/profile.d/bashrc

    – B K
    Mar 25 '12 at 1:01











  • @BK, may be at /etc/rc.local to not require sudo?

    – Aquarius Power
    Dec 26 '17 at 18:48



















0














the very funny could be to switch back.. possible solution is, to make bash script (named w/ symbols of target language. for instance, англ). 2nd trick is, to type "setxkbmap us; setxkbmap ru" then it's possible to use bash history to return main layout to console.






share|improve this answer



















  • 1





    Can you please clarify (1) what you’re saying, and  (2) how it answers the question?

    – Scott
    Mar 6 '18 at 20:29











  • well, you switched console in russian language. how would you like to switch it back to english 777 actually, i didn't answer main question, i just added some tricks to avoid possible problems. For example, you work w/o gui & switched console to russian, so you cannot type any command. :)

    – Evgeney Knyazhev
    Mar 6 '18 at 22:06



















0














A better hack is to monitor udev and reset it automatically if the keyboard gets disconnected. Even users on laptops might need it, since it might get instantaneously disconnected. I just made a github repo to do this.






share|improve this answer
























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    5 Answers
    5






    active

    oldest

    votes








    5 Answers
    5






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    38














    To change the system-wide keyboard layout, run



    sudo dpkg-reconfigure keyboard-configuration


    or edit the XKBLAYOUT line in /etc/default/keyboard.






    share|improve this answer



















    • 1





      On Red Hat 7: localectl status, localectl list-keymaps,localectl set-keymap cz, see Changing the Keyboard Layout ... The keymaps are in /usr/lib/kbd/keymaps/ btw..

      – David Tonhofer
      Nov 29 '17 at 13:21













    • Hi)) Ubuntu 18.04.2 with the Gnome desktop does not respond to the state /etc/default/keyboard. To change the keyboard settings in this case, you need to use dconf

      – AtachiShadow
      Feb 18 at 19:58
















    38














    To change the system-wide keyboard layout, run



    sudo dpkg-reconfigure keyboard-configuration


    or edit the XKBLAYOUT line in /etc/default/keyboard.






    share|improve this answer



















    • 1





      On Red Hat 7: localectl status, localectl list-keymaps,localectl set-keymap cz, see Changing the Keyboard Layout ... The keymaps are in /usr/lib/kbd/keymaps/ btw..

      – David Tonhofer
      Nov 29 '17 at 13:21













    • Hi)) Ubuntu 18.04.2 with the Gnome desktop does not respond to the state /etc/default/keyboard. To change the keyboard settings in this case, you need to use dconf

      – AtachiShadow
      Feb 18 at 19:58














    38












    38








    38







    To change the system-wide keyboard layout, run



    sudo dpkg-reconfigure keyboard-configuration


    or edit the XKBLAYOUT line in /etc/default/keyboard.






    share|improve this answer













    To change the system-wide keyboard layout, run



    sudo dpkg-reconfigure keyboard-configuration


    or edit the XKBLAYOUT line in /etc/default/keyboard.







    share|improve this answer












    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer










    answered Mar 25 '12 at 5:50









    ephemientephemient

    19.5k42319




    19.5k42319








    • 1





      On Red Hat 7: localectl status, localectl list-keymaps,localectl set-keymap cz, see Changing the Keyboard Layout ... The keymaps are in /usr/lib/kbd/keymaps/ btw..

      – David Tonhofer
      Nov 29 '17 at 13:21













    • Hi)) Ubuntu 18.04.2 with the Gnome desktop does not respond to the state /etc/default/keyboard. To change the keyboard settings in this case, you need to use dconf

      – AtachiShadow
      Feb 18 at 19:58














    • 1





      On Red Hat 7: localectl status, localectl list-keymaps,localectl set-keymap cz, see Changing the Keyboard Layout ... The keymaps are in /usr/lib/kbd/keymaps/ btw..

      – David Tonhofer
      Nov 29 '17 at 13:21













    • Hi)) Ubuntu 18.04.2 with the Gnome desktop does not respond to the state /etc/default/keyboard. To change the keyboard settings in this case, you need to use dconf

      – AtachiShadow
      Feb 18 at 19:58








    1




    1





    On Red Hat 7: localectl status, localectl list-keymaps,localectl set-keymap cz, see Changing the Keyboard Layout ... The keymaps are in /usr/lib/kbd/keymaps/ btw..

    – David Tonhofer
    Nov 29 '17 at 13:21







    On Red Hat 7: localectl status, localectl list-keymaps,localectl set-keymap cz, see Changing the Keyboard Layout ... The keymaps are in /usr/lib/kbd/keymaps/ btw..

    – David Tonhofer
    Nov 29 '17 at 13:21















    Hi)) Ubuntu 18.04.2 with the Gnome desktop does not respond to the state /etc/default/keyboard. To change the keyboard settings in this case, you need to use dconf

    – AtachiShadow
    Feb 18 at 19:58





    Hi)) Ubuntu 18.04.2 with the Gnome desktop does not respond to the state /etc/default/keyboard. To change the keyboard settings in this case, you need to use dconf

    – AtachiShadow
    Feb 18 at 19:58













    12














    To change your keyboard layout fast, just install setxkbmap with:



    sudo apt-get install x11-xkb-utils


    After this you can always change the keyboard layout with:



    setxkbmap us


    To do this automatically every time, extend your .bashrc with:



    echo "setxkbmap us" >> ~/.bashrc


    Now, open a new console and the US keyboard layout is activated.
    Don't worry if the small keyboard layout icon in the Ubuntu panel does not change.






    share|improve this answer


























    • This does not really change the default keyboard layout but is a sort of hack to reset the keyboard layout to another one everytime you open a new console (while it is only necessary to reset after reboot). For a permanent solution, it is possible to set it directly, for example in /etc/default/keyboard like suggested by other answers.

      – baptx
      Aug 16 '18 at 15:27


















    12














    To change your keyboard layout fast, just install setxkbmap with:



    sudo apt-get install x11-xkb-utils


    After this you can always change the keyboard layout with:



    setxkbmap us


    To do this automatically every time, extend your .bashrc with:



    echo "setxkbmap us" >> ~/.bashrc


    Now, open a new console and the US keyboard layout is activated.
    Don't worry if the small keyboard layout icon in the Ubuntu panel does not change.






    share|improve this answer


























    • This does not really change the default keyboard layout but is a sort of hack to reset the keyboard layout to another one everytime you open a new console (while it is only necessary to reset after reboot). For a permanent solution, it is possible to set it directly, for example in /etc/default/keyboard like suggested by other answers.

      – baptx
      Aug 16 '18 at 15:27
















    12












    12








    12







    To change your keyboard layout fast, just install setxkbmap with:



    sudo apt-get install x11-xkb-utils


    After this you can always change the keyboard layout with:



    setxkbmap us


    To do this automatically every time, extend your .bashrc with:



    echo "setxkbmap us" >> ~/.bashrc


    Now, open a new console and the US keyboard layout is activated.
    Don't worry if the small keyboard layout icon in the Ubuntu panel does not change.






    share|improve this answer















    To change your keyboard layout fast, just install setxkbmap with:



    sudo apt-get install x11-xkb-utils


    After this you can always change the keyboard layout with:



    setxkbmap us


    To do this automatically every time, extend your .bashrc with:



    echo "setxkbmap us" >> ~/.bashrc


    Now, open a new console and the US keyboard layout is activated.
    Don't worry if the small keyboard layout icon in the Ubuntu panel does not change.







    share|improve this answer














    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer








    edited Sep 15 '15 at 12:44









    Arjan

    27.1k1065107




    27.1k1065107










    answered Sep 15 '15 at 12:23









    Malte AhlMalte Ahl

    12113




    12113













    • This does not really change the default keyboard layout but is a sort of hack to reset the keyboard layout to another one everytime you open a new console (while it is only necessary to reset after reboot). For a permanent solution, it is possible to set it directly, for example in /etc/default/keyboard like suggested by other answers.

      – baptx
      Aug 16 '18 at 15:27





















    • This does not really change the default keyboard layout but is a sort of hack to reset the keyboard layout to another one everytime you open a new console (while it is only necessary to reset after reboot). For a permanent solution, it is possible to set it directly, for example in /etc/default/keyboard like suggested by other answers.

      – baptx
      Aug 16 '18 at 15:27



















    This does not really change the default keyboard layout but is a sort of hack to reset the keyboard layout to another one everytime you open a new console (while it is only necessary to reset after reboot). For a permanent solution, it is possible to set it directly, for example in /etc/default/keyboard like suggested by other answers.

    – baptx
    Aug 16 '18 at 15:27







    This does not really change the default keyboard layout but is a sort of hack to reset the keyboard layout to another one everytime you open a new console (while it is only necessary to reset after reboot). For a permanent solution, it is possible to set it directly, for example in /etc/default/keyboard like suggested by other answers.

    – baptx
    Aug 16 '18 at 15:27













    5














    another way, but I understand it wont last for next boot:



    sudo loadkeys /usr/share/keymaps/i386/qwerty/us.kmap.gz


    check /usr/share/keymaps/i386/ for you keyboard layout and keymaps to what suits you better






    share|improve this answer
























    • Put it in /etc/profile.d/bashrc

      – B K
      Mar 25 '12 at 1:01











    • @BK, may be at /etc/rc.local to not require sudo?

      – Aquarius Power
      Dec 26 '17 at 18:48
















    5














    another way, but I understand it wont last for next boot:



    sudo loadkeys /usr/share/keymaps/i386/qwerty/us.kmap.gz


    check /usr/share/keymaps/i386/ for you keyboard layout and keymaps to what suits you better






    share|improve this answer
























    • Put it in /etc/profile.d/bashrc

      – B K
      Mar 25 '12 at 1:01











    • @BK, may be at /etc/rc.local to not require sudo?

      – Aquarius Power
      Dec 26 '17 at 18:48














    5












    5








    5







    another way, but I understand it wont last for next boot:



    sudo loadkeys /usr/share/keymaps/i386/qwerty/us.kmap.gz


    check /usr/share/keymaps/i386/ for you keyboard layout and keymaps to what suits you better






    share|improve this answer













    another way, but I understand it wont last for next boot:



    sudo loadkeys /usr/share/keymaps/i386/qwerty/us.kmap.gz


    check /usr/share/keymaps/i386/ for you keyboard layout and keymaps to what suits you better







    share|improve this answer












    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer










    answered Jan 26 '13 at 23:21









    Aquarius PowerAquarius Power

    467815




    467815













    • Put it in /etc/profile.d/bashrc

      – B K
      Mar 25 '12 at 1:01











    • @BK, may be at /etc/rc.local to not require sudo?

      – Aquarius Power
      Dec 26 '17 at 18:48



















    • Put it in /etc/profile.d/bashrc

      – B K
      Mar 25 '12 at 1:01











    • @BK, may be at /etc/rc.local to not require sudo?

      – Aquarius Power
      Dec 26 '17 at 18:48

















    Put it in /etc/profile.d/bashrc

    – B K
    Mar 25 '12 at 1:01





    Put it in /etc/profile.d/bashrc

    – B K
    Mar 25 '12 at 1:01













    @BK, may be at /etc/rc.local to not require sudo?

    – Aquarius Power
    Dec 26 '17 at 18:48





    @BK, may be at /etc/rc.local to not require sudo?

    – Aquarius Power
    Dec 26 '17 at 18:48











    0














    the very funny could be to switch back.. possible solution is, to make bash script (named w/ symbols of target language. for instance, англ). 2nd trick is, to type "setxkbmap us; setxkbmap ru" then it's possible to use bash history to return main layout to console.






    share|improve this answer



















    • 1





      Can you please clarify (1) what you’re saying, and  (2) how it answers the question?

      – Scott
      Mar 6 '18 at 20:29











    • well, you switched console in russian language. how would you like to switch it back to english 777 actually, i didn't answer main question, i just added some tricks to avoid possible problems. For example, you work w/o gui & switched console to russian, so you cannot type any command. :)

      – Evgeney Knyazhev
      Mar 6 '18 at 22:06
















    0














    the very funny could be to switch back.. possible solution is, to make bash script (named w/ symbols of target language. for instance, англ). 2nd trick is, to type "setxkbmap us; setxkbmap ru" then it's possible to use bash history to return main layout to console.






    share|improve this answer



















    • 1





      Can you please clarify (1) what you’re saying, and  (2) how it answers the question?

      – Scott
      Mar 6 '18 at 20:29











    • well, you switched console in russian language. how would you like to switch it back to english 777 actually, i didn't answer main question, i just added some tricks to avoid possible problems. For example, you work w/o gui & switched console to russian, so you cannot type any command. :)

      – Evgeney Knyazhev
      Mar 6 '18 at 22:06














    0












    0








    0







    the very funny could be to switch back.. possible solution is, to make bash script (named w/ symbols of target language. for instance, англ). 2nd trick is, to type "setxkbmap us; setxkbmap ru" then it's possible to use bash history to return main layout to console.






    share|improve this answer













    the very funny could be to switch back.. possible solution is, to make bash script (named w/ symbols of target language. for instance, англ). 2nd trick is, to type "setxkbmap us; setxkbmap ru" then it's possible to use bash history to return main layout to console.







    share|improve this answer












    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer










    answered Mar 6 '18 at 20:24









    Evgeney KnyazhevEvgeney Knyazhev

    11




    11








    • 1





      Can you please clarify (1) what you’re saying, and  (2) how it answers the question?

      – Scott
      Mar 6 '18 at 20:29











    • well, you switched console in russian language. how would you like to switch it back to english 777 actually, i didn't answer main question, i just added some tricks to avoid possible problems. For example, you work w/o gui & switched console to russian, so you cannot type any command. :)

      – Evgeney Knyazhev
      Mar 6 '18 at 22:06














    • 1





      Can you please clarify (1) what you’re saying, and  (2) how it answers the question?

      – Scott
      Mar 6 '18 at 20:29











    • well, you switched console in russian language. how would you like to switch it back to english 777 actually, i didn't answer main question, i just added some tricks to avoid possible problems. For example, you work w/o gui & switched console to russian, so you cannot type any command. :)

      – Evgeney Knyazhev
      Mar 6 '18 at 22:06








    1




    1





    Can you please clarify (1) what you’re saying, and  (2) how it answers the question?

    – Scott
    Mar 6 '18 at 20:29





    Can you please clarify (1) what you’re saying, and  (2) how it answers the question?

    – Scott
    Mar 6 '18 at 20:29













    well, you switched console in russian language. how would you like to switch it back to english 777 actually, i didn't answer main question, i just added some tricks to avoid possible problems. For example, you work w/o gui & switched console to russian, so you cannot type any command. :)

    – Evgeney Knyazhev
    Mar 6 '18 at 22:06





    well, you switched console in russian language. how would you like to switch it back to english 777 actually, i didn't answer main question, i just added some tricks to avoid possible problems. For example, you work w/o gui & switched console to russian, so you cannot type any command. :)

    – Evgeney Knyazhev
    Mar 6 '18 at 22:06











    0














    A better hack is to monitor udev and reset it automatically if the keyboard gets disconnected. Even users on laptops might need it, since it might get instantaneously disconnected. I just made a github repo to do this.






    share|improve this answer




























      0














      A better hack is to monitor udev and reset it automatically if the keyboard gets disconnected. Even users on laptops might need it, since it might get instantaneously disconnected. I just made a github repo to do this.






      share|improve this answer


























        0












        0








        0







        A better hack is to monitor udev and reset it automatically if the keyboard gets disconnected. Even users on laptops might need it, since it might get instantaneously disconnected. I just made a github repo to do this.






        share|improve this answer













        A better hack is to monitor udev and reset it automatically if the keyboard gets disconnected. Even users on laptops might need it, since it might get instantaneously disconnected. I just made a github repo to do this.







        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered 6 hours ago









        Spenser TruexSpenser Truex

        1237




        1237






























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