Tjyylli

Given a hotkey, how can I find which program owns it?

Caution: If you use Win 8 or later, do not use this utility as it will create some trouble - see comments.

If you are running a Windows earlier than Windows 8, then Windows Hotkey Explorer is probably what you want. This is also mentioned in the StackOverflow question: Find out what process registered a global hotkey? (Windows API).

This works for me in Win10 (and probably all other even vaguely-recent versions of Windows)... also copied here from https://stackoverflow.com/a/43645062/995048 since this page seems to come up first in search results:

One possible way is to use the Visual Studio tool Spy++.

Give this a try:

1. Run the tool (for me, it's at C:Program Files (x86)Microsoft Visual Studio2017CommunityCommon7Toolsspyxx_amd64.exe, or use spyxx.exe to monitor 32-bit processes)


2. In the menu bar, select Spy -> Log messages... (or hit Ctrl + M)


3. Check All Windows in System in the Additional Windows frame


4. Switch to the Messages tab


5. Click the Clear All button


6. Select WM_HOTKEY in the listbox, or check Keyboard in Message Groups (if you're OK with more potential noise)


7. Click the OK button


8. Press the hotkey in question (Win + R, for example)


9. Select the WM_HOTKEY line in the Messages (All Windows) window, right click, and select Properties... in the context menu


10. In the Message Properties dialog, click the Window Handle link (this will be the handle for the window that received the message)


11. Click the Synchronize button on the Window Properties dialog. This will show the window in the main Spy++ window treeview.


12. On the Window Properties dialog, select the Process tab


13. Click the Process ID link. This will show you the process (In my Win + R case: EXPLORER)

This has probably been answered on Stack Overflow in this thread:

Find out what process registered a global hotkey? (Windows API)

Here's Pauk's answer:

Your question piqued my interest, so I've done a bit of digging and
while, unfortunately I don't have a proper answer for you, I thought
I'd share what I have.

I found this example of creating keyboard hook (in Delphi)
written in 1998, but is compilable in Delphi 2007 with a couple of
tweaks.

It's a DLL with a call to SetWindowsHookEx that passes through a
callback function, which can then intercept key strokes: In this case,
it's tinkering with them for fun, changing left cursor to right, etc.
A simple app then calls the DLL and reports back its results based on
a TTimer event. If you're interested I can post the Delphi 2007 based
code.

It's well documented and commented and you potentially could use it as
a basis of working out where a key press is going. If you could get
the handle of the application that sent the key strokes, you could
track it back that way. With that handle you'd be able to get the
information you need quite easily.

Other apps have tried determining hotkeys by going through their
Shortcuts since they can contain a Shortcut key, which is just another
term for hotkey. However most applications don't tend to set this
property so it might not return much. If you are interested in that
route, Delphi has access to IShellLink COM interface which you could
use to load a shortcut up from and get its hotkey:

uses ShlObj, ComObj, ShellAPI, ActiveX, CommCtrl;



procedure GetShellLinkHotKey;

var

  LinkFile : WideString;

  SL: IShellLink;

  PF: IPersistFile;



  HotKey : Word;

  HotKeyMod: Byte;

  HotKeyText : string;

begin

  LinkFile := 'C:TempTemp.lnk';



  OleCheck(CoCreateInstance(CLSID_ShellLink, nil, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER, IShellLink, SL));



  // The IShellLink implementer must also support the IPersistFile

  // interface. Get an interface pointer to it.

  PF := SL as IPersistFile;



  // Load file into IPersistFile object

  OleCheck(PF.Load(PWideChar(LinkFile), STGM_READ));



  // Resolve the link by calling the Resolve interface function.

  OleCheck(SL.Resolve(0, SLR_ANY_MATCH or SLR_NO_UI));



  // Get hotkey info

  OleCheck(SL.GetHotKey(HotKey));



  // Extract the HotKey and Modifier properties.

  HotKeyText := '';

  HotKeyMod := Hi(HotKey);



  if (HotKeyMod and HOTKEYF_ALT) = HOTKEYF_ALT then

    HotKeyText := 'ALT+';

  if (HotKeyMod and HOTKEYF_CONTROL) = HOTKEYF_CONTROL then

    HotKeyText := HotKeyText + 'CTRL+';

  if (HotKeyMod and HOTKEYF_SHIFT) = HOTKEYF_SHIFT then

    HotKeyText := HotKeyText + 'SHIFT+';

  if (HotKeyMod and HOTKEYF_EXT) = HOTKEYF_EXT then

    HotKeyText := HotKeyText + 'Extended+';



  HotKeyText := HotKeyText + Char(Lo(HotKey));



  if (HotKeyText = '') or (HotKeyText = #0) then

    HotKeyText := 'None';



  ShowMessage('Shortcut Key - ' + HotKeyText);

end;

If you've got access to Safari Books Online, there is a good
section about working with shortcuts / shell links in the Borland
Delphi 6 Developer's Guide by Steve Teixeira and Xavier Pacheco. My
example above is a butchered version from there and this site.

Hope that helps!