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Covering null sets by a finite number of intervals


Sigma-algebra from a finite class of setsIrrationals in $[0,1]$ does not have measure zeroCharacterisation of absolutely continuous measure on the real lineInequality with outer measureBorel sets and absolutely continuous functionsfun measure theory problem mixed with elementary set theoryconstruct a set $H$ such that $Scup H$ is open and $lambda(H) < epsilon$Absolute continuity and continuitymeasure zero on a metric spaceopen set in $mathbb{R}^n$ is a countable union of non-overlapping closed intervals in $mathbb{R}^n$













5












$begingroup$


Let us say that a subset $A$ of $mathbb R$ has property $P$ if every $epsilon>0$ there is a finite collection of open intervals $(a_1,b_1),(a_2,b_2),cdots,(a_n,b_n)$ such that $A subset cup_i (a_i,b_i)$ and $sum (b_i-a_i) <epsilon$. My question: if $A$ is a nowhere dense set with measure $0$ does it have property $P$?



Some basics: every compact set of measure $0$ (obviously) has property $P$.
No dense set of measure $0$ can have property $P$. More generally, if $A$ has property $P$ then $A$ is nowhere dense. Proof: if $(alpha,beta) subset overset {-} {A}$ take $epsilon <beta -alpha$. If $A subset cup_i (a_i,b_i)$ and $sum (b_i-a_i) <epsilon$ then $(alpha,beta) subset cup_i [a_i,b_i]$ so $beta -alpha <epsilon$, a contradiction.
My question is if every nowhere dense set of measure $0$ has property $P$. My guess that the implication does not hold but I don't have a counterexample.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    As I noted in an edit to my answer, your property $P$ has a simple characterization: $A$ has property $P$ iff $A$ is bounded and its closure has Lebesgue measure zero.
    $endgroup$
    – bof
    yesterday










  • $begingroup$
    @bof Than you very much. This characterization is something that can go into text books. It is simple to state and simple to prove.
    $endgroup$
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    yesterday
















5












$begingroup$


Let us say that a subset $A$ of $mathbb R$ has property $P$ if every $epsilon>0$ there is a finite collection of open intervals $(a_1,b_1),(a_2,b_2),cdots,(a_n,b_n)$ such that $A subset cup_i (a_i,b_i)$ and $sum (b_i-a_i) <epsilon$. My question: if $A$ is a nowhere dense set with measure $0$ does it have property $P$?



Some basics: every compact set of measure $0$ (obviously) has property $P$.
No dense set of measure $0$ can have property $P$. More generally, if $A$ has property $P$ then $A$ is nowhere dense. Proof: if $(alpha,beta) subset overset {-} {A}$ take $epsilon <beta -alpha$. If $A subset cup_i (a_i,b_i)$ and $sum (b_i-a_i) <epsilon$ then $(alpha,beta) subset cup_i [a_i,b_i]$ so $beta -alpha <epsilon$, a contradiction.
My question is if every nowhere dense set of measure $0$ has property $P$. My guess that the implication does not hold but I don't have a counterexample.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    As I noted in an edit to my answer, your property $P$ has a simple characterization: $A$ has property $P$ iff $A$ is bounded and its closure has Lebesgue measure zero.
    $endgroup$
    – bof
    yesterday










  • $begingroup$
    @bof Than you very much. This characterization is something that can go into text books. It is simple to state and simple to prove.
    $endgroup$
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    yesterday














5












5








5


1



$begingroup$


Let us say that a subset $A$ of $mathbb R$ has property $P$ if every $epsilon>0$ there is a finite collection of open intervals $(a_1,b_1),(a_2,b_2),cdots,(a_n,b_n)$ such that $A subset cup_i (a_i,b_i)$ and $sum (b_i-a_i) <epsilon$. My question: if $A$ is a nowhere dense set with measure $0$ does it have property $P$?



Some basics: every compact set of measure $0$ (obviously) has property $P$.
No dense set of measure $0$ can have property $P$. More generally, if $A$ has property $P$ then $A$ is nowhere dense. Proof: if $(alpha,beta) subset overset {-} {A}$ take $epsilon <beta -alpha$. If $A subset cup_i (a_i,b_i)$ and $sum (b_i-a_i) <epsilon$ then $(alpha,beta) subset cup_i [a_i,b_i]$ so $beta -alpha <epsilon$, a contradiction.
My question is if every nowhere dense set of measure $0$ has property $P$. My guess that the implication does not hold but I don't have a counterexample.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




Let us say that a subset $A$ of $mathbb R$ has property $P$ if every $epsilon>0$ there is a finite collection of open intervals $(a_1,b_1),(a_2,b_2),cdots,(a_n,b_n)$ such that $A subset cup_i (a_i,b_i)$ and $sum (b_i-a_i) <epsilon$. My question: if $A$ is a nowhere dense set with measure $0$ does it have property $P$?



Some basics: every compact set of measure $0$ (obviously) has property $P$.
No dense set of measure $0$ can have property $P$. More generally, if $A$ has property $P$ then $A$ is nowhere dense. Proof: if $(alpha,beta) subset overset {-} {A}$ take $epsilon <beta -alpha$. If $A subset cup_i (a_i,b_i)$ and $sum (b_i-a_i) <epsilon$ then $(alpha,beta) subset cup_i [a_i,b_i]$ so $beta -alpha <epsilon$, a contradiction.
My question is if every nowhere dense set of measure $0$ has property $P$. My guess that the implication does not hold but I don't have a counterexample.







measure-theory






share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked yesterday









Kavi Rama MurthyKavi Rama Murthy

78.4k53572




78.4k53572












  • $begingroup$
    As I noted in an edit to my answer, your property $P$ has a simple characterization: $A$ has property $P$ iff $A$ is bounded and its closure has Lebesgue measure zero.
    $endgroup$
    – bof
    yesterday










  • $begingroup$
    @bof Than you very much. This characterization is something that can go into text books. It is simple to state and simple to prove.
    $endgroup$
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    yesterday


















  • $begingroup$
    As I noted in an edit to my answer, your property $P$ has a simple characterization: $A$ has property $P$ iff $A$ is bounded and its closure has Lebesgue measure zero.
    $endgroup$
    – bof
    yesterday










  • $begingroup$
    @bof Than you very much. This characterization is something that can go into text books. It is simple to state and simple to prove.
    $endgroup$
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    yesterday
















$begingroup$
As I noted in an edit to my answer, your property $P$ has a simple characterization: $A$ has property $P$ iff $A$ is bounded and its closure has Lebesgue measure zero.
$endgroup$
– bof
yesterday




$begingroup$
As I noted in an edit to my answer, your property $P$ has a simple characterization: $A$ has property $P$ iff $A$ is bounded and its closure has Lebesgue measure zero.
$endgroup$
– bof
yesterday












$begingroup$
@bof Than you very much. This characterization is something that can go into text books. It is simple to state and simple to prove.
$endgroup$
– Kavi Rama Murthy
yesterday




$begingroup$
@bof Than you very much. This characterization is something that can go into text books. It is simple to state and simple to prove.
$endgroup$
– Kavi Rama Murthy
yesterday










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















8












$begingroup$

For an example of a bounded nowhere dense set of measure zero which does not have your property $P$, let $F$ be a compact nowhere dense set of positive measure (a fat Cantor set), and let $A$ be a countable dense subset of $F$.



In fact, it's easy to see that a set $Asubseteqmathbb R$ has property $P$ if and only the closure of $A$ is a compact set of measure zero.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    (+1) Nice answer! I wish I had thought of that.
    $endgroup$
    – José Carlos Santos
    yesterday



















6












$begingroup$

The set $mathbb Z$ has measure $0$ and it is nowhere dense. However, the property $P$ doesn't hold for $mathbb Z$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    I am sorry to have removed the approval to your answer. bof has given a simmple necessary and sufficient condition and I would like to draw the attention of other members to that answer.
    $endgroup$
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    yesterday










  • $begingroup$
    No problem. That answer is better than mine.
    $endgroup$
    – José Carlos Santos
    yesterday












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2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes








2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









8












$begingroup$

For an example of a bounded nowhere dense set of measure zero which does not have your property $P$, let $F$ be a compact nowhere dense set of positive measure (a fat Cantor set), and let $A$ be a countable dense subset of $F$.



In fact, it's easy to see that a set $Asubseteqmathbb R$ has property $P$ if and only the closure of $A$ is a compact set of measure zero.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    (+1) Nice answer! I wish I had thought of that.
    $endgroup$
    – José Carlos Santos
    yesterday
















8












$begingroup$

For an example of a bounded nowhere dense set of measure zero which does not have your property $P$, let $F$ be a compact nowhere dense set of positive measure (a fat Cantor set), and let $A$ be a countable dense subset of $F$.



In fact, it's easy to see that a set $Asubseteqmathbb R$ has property $P$ if and only the closure of $A$ is a compact set of measure zero.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    (+1) Nice answer! I wish I had thought of that.
    $endgroup$
    – José Carlos Santos
    yesterday














8












8








8





$begingroup$

For an example of a bounded nowhere dense set of measure zero which does not have your property $P$, let $F$ be a compact nowhere dense set of positive measure (a fat Cantor set), and let $A$ be a countable dense subset of $F$.



In fact, it's easy to see that a set $Asubseteqmathbb R$ has property $P$ if and only the closure of $A$ is a compact set of measure zero.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$



For an example of a bounded nowhere dense set of measure zero which does not have your property $P$, let $F$ be a compact nowhere dense set of positive measure (a fat Cantor set), and let $A$ be a countable dense subset of $F$.



In fact, it's easy to see that a set $Asubseteqmathbb R$ has property $P$ if and only the closure of $A$ is a compact set of measure zero.







share|cite|improve this answer














share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer








edited yesterday

























answered yesterday









bofbof

52.8k559121




52.8k559121












  • $begingroup$
    (+1) Nice answer! I wish I had thought of that.
    $endgroup$
    – José Carlos Santos
    yesterday


















  • $begingroup$
    (+1) Nice answer! I wish I had thought of that.
    $endgroup$
    – José Carlos Santos
    yesterday
















$begingroup$
(+1) Nice answer! I wish I had thought of that.
$endgroup$
– José Carlos Santos
yesterday




$begingroup$
(+1) Nice answer! I wish I had thought of that.
$endgroup$
– José Carlos Santos
yesterday











6












$begingroup$

The set $mathbb Z$ has measure $0$ and it is nowhere dense. However, the property $P$ doesn't hold for $mathbb Z$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    I am sorry to have removed the approval to your answer. bof has given a simmple necessary and sufficient condition and I would like to draw the attention of other members to that answer.
    $endgroup$
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    yesterday










  • $begingroup$
    No problem. That answer is better than mine.
    $endgroup$
    – José Carlos Santos
    yesterday
















6












$begingroup$

The set $mathbb Z$ has measure $0$ and it is nowhere dense. However, the property $P$ doesn't hold for $mathbb Z$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    I am sorry to have removed the approval to your answer. bof has given a simmple necessary and sufficient condition and I would like to draw the attention of other members to that answer.
    $endgroup$
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    yesterday










  • $begingroup$
    No problem. That answer is better than mine.
    $endgroup$
    – José Carlos Santos
    yesterday














6












6








6





$begingroup$

The set $mathbb Z$ has measure $0$ and it is nowhere dense. However, the property $P$ doesn't hold for $mathbb Z$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$



The set $mathbb Z$ has measure $0$ and it is nowhere dense. However, the property $P$ doesn't hold for $mathbb Z$.







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered yesterday









José Carlos SantosJosé Carlos Santos

178k24139251




178k24139251












  • $begingroup$
    I am sorry to have removed the approval to your answer. bof has given a simmple necessary and sufficient condition and I would like to draw the attention of other members to that answer.
    $endgroup$
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    yesterday










  • $begingroup$
    No problem. That answer is better than mine.
    $endgroup$
    – José Carlos Santos
    yesterday


















  • $begingroup$
    I am sorry to have removed the approval to your answer. bof has given a simmple necessary and sufficient condition and I would like to draw the attention of other members to that answer.
    $endgroup$
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    yesterday










  • $begingroup$
    No problem. That answer is better than mine.
    $endgroup$
    – José Carlos Santos
    yesterday
















$begingroup$
I am sorry to have removed the approval to your answer. bof has given a simmple necessary and sufficient condition and I would like to draw the attention of other members to that answer.
$endgroup$
– Kavi Rama Murthy
yesterday




$begingroup$
I am sorry to have removed the approval to your answer. bof has given a simmple necessary and sufficient condition and I would like to draw the attention of other members to that answer.
$endgroup$
– Kavi Rama Murthy
yesterday












$begingroup$
No problem. That answer is better than mine.
$endgroup$
– José Carlos Santos
yesterday




$begingroup$
No problem. That answer is better than mine.
$endgroup$
– José Carlos Santos
yesterday


















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