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A geometry theory without irrational numbers?


Do mathematicians, in the end, always agree?Real Numbers to Irrational PowersInfinite irrational number sequences?Do irrational numbers have equivalence classes the way rational numbers do?Are there numbers that if proven rational (or irrational) will have important consequences to mathematics?Are irrational numbers irrational by nature?Rational mean of irrational numbers?Is there a “positive” definition for irrational numbers?Geometric proofs outside euclidean geometryHow many Irrational numbers?Continued fractions of rational vs irrational numbers













2












$begingroup$


Is there any theory or theorem of geometry -- whether used in practice or not -- which denies or forbids the use of irrational numbers?



If not, were there any notable attempts at it?



Disclaimer: I am not looking for a proof for the existence of irrational number.










share|cite|improve this question









New contributor




Eyal Roth is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







$endgroup$








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    A geometrically interesting subset of the real numbers are the constructible numbers, you can find some information on that on Wikipedia and read into it from there if interested. However, these also include some irrational numbers (but not all).
    $endgroup$
    – Dirk
    14 hours ago






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Have you heard of finite geometry, as in: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finite_geometry ? This is geometry where there are only a fintie numbre of points, hence you can assign them all natural numbers.
    $endgroup$
    – quarague
    14 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    @quarague Why not add it as an answer? :)
    $endgroup$
    – Eyal Roth
    13 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    Irrational numbers were discovered during the early development of geometry (finding lengths of hypotenuses of right triangles). This gives an idea how limiting such a restriction would be.
    $endgroup$
    – Hans Engler
    13 hours ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @EyalRoth That is surely a matter of opinion :)
    $endgroup$
    – Hans Engler
    13 hours ago
















2












$begingroup$


Is there any theory or theorem of geometry -- whether used in practice or not -- which denies or forbids the use of irrational numbers?



If not, were there any notable attempts at it?



Disclaimer: I am not looking for a proof for the existence of irrational number.










share|cite|improve this question









New contributor




Eyal Roth is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







$endgroup$








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    A geometrically interesting subset of the real numbers are the constructible numbers, you can find some information on that on Wikipedia and read into it from there if interested. However, these also include some irrational numbers (but not all).
    $endgroup$
    – Dirk
    14 hours ago






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Have you heard of finite geometry, as in: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finite_geometry ? This is geometry where there are only a fintie numbre of points, hence you can assign them all natural numbers.
    $endgroup$
    – quarague
    14 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    @quarague Why not add it as an answer? :)
    $endgroup$
    – Eyal Roth
    13 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    Irrational numbers were discovered during the early development of geometry (finding lengths of hypotenuses of right triangles). This gives an idea how limiting such a restriction would be.
    $endgroup$
    – Hans Engler
    13 hours ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @EyalRoth That is surely a matter of opinion :)
    $endgroup$
    – Hans Engler
    13 hours ago














2












2








2





$begingroup$


Is there any theory or theorem of geometry -- whether used in practice or not -- which denies or forbids the use of irrational numbers?



If not, were there any notable attempts at it?



Disclaimer: I am not looking for a proof for the existence of irrational number.










share|cite|improve this question









New contributor




Eyal Roth is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







$endgroup$




Is there any theory or theorem of geometry -- whether used in practice or not -- which denies or forbids the use of irrational numbers?



If not, were there any notable attempts at it?



Disclaimer: I am not looking for a proof for the existence of irrational number.







geometry math-history irrational-numbers






share|cite|improve this question









New contributor




Eyal Roth is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











share|cite|improve this question









New contributor




Eyal Roth is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited 13 hours ago







Eyal Roth













New contributor




Eyal Roth is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









asked 14 hours ago









Eyal RothEyal Roth

1113




1113




New contributor




Eyal Roth is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.





New contributor





Eyal Roth is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






Eyal Roth is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    A geometrically interesting subset of the real numbers are the constructible numbers, you can find some information on that on Wikipedia and read into it from there if interested. However, these also include some irrational numbers (but not all).
    $endgroup$
    – Dirk
    14 hours ago






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Have you heard of finite geometry, as in: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finite_geometry ? This is geometry where there are only a fintie numbre of points, hence you can assign them all natural numbers.
    $endgroup$
    – quarague
    14 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    @quarague Why not add it as an answer? :)
    $endgroup$
    – Eyal Roth
    13 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    Irrational numbers were discovered during the early development of geometry (finding lengths of hypotenuses of right triangles). This gives an idea how limiting such a restriction would be.
    $endgroup$
    – Hans Engler
    13 hours ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @EyalRoth That is surely a matter of opinion :)
    $endgroup$
    – Hans Engler
    13 hours ago














  • 2




    $begingroup$
    A geometrically interesting subset of the real numbers are the constructible numbers, you can find some information on that on Wikipedia and read into it from there if interested. However, these also include some irrational numbers (but not all).
    $endgroup$
    – Dirk
    14 hours ago






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Have you heard of finite geometry, as in: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finite_geometry ? This is geometry where there are only a fintie numbre of points, hence you can assign them all natural numbers.
    $endgroup$
    – quarague
    14 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    @quarague Why not add it as an answer? :)
    $endgroup$
    – Eyal Roth
    13 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    Irrational numbers were discovered during the early development of geometry (finding lengths of hypotenuses of right triangles). This gives an idea how limiting such a restriction would be.
    $endgroup$
    – Hans Engler
    13 hours ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @EyalRoth That is surely a matter of opinion :)
    $endgroup$
    – Hans Engler
    13 hours ago








2




2




$begingroup$
A geometrically interesting subset of the real numbers are the constructible numbers, you can find some information on that on Wikipedia and read into it from there if interested. However, these also include some irrational numbers (but not all).
$endgroup$
– Dirk
14 hours ago




$begingroup$
A geometrically interesting subset of the real numbers are the constructible numbers, you can find some information on that on Wikipedia and read into it from there if interested. However, these also include some irrational numbers (but not all).
$endgroup$
– Dirk
14 hours ago




2




2




$begingroup$
Have you heard of finite geometry, as in: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finite_geometry ? This is geometry where there are only a fintie numbre of points, hence you can assign them all natural numbers.
$endgroup$
– quarague
14 hours ago




$begingroup$
Have you heard of finite geometry, as in: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finite_geometry ? This is geometry where there are only a fintie numbre of points, hence you can assign them all natural numbers.
$endgroup$
– quarague
14 hours ago












$begingroup$
@quarague Why not add it as an answer? :)
$endgroup$
– Eyal Roth
13 hours ago




$begingroup$
@quarague Why not add it as an answer? :)
$endgroup$
– Eyal Roth
13 hours ago












$begingroup$
Irrational numbers were discovered during the early development of geometry (finding lengths of hypotenuses of right triangles). This gives an idea how limiting such a restriction would be.
$endgroup$
– Hans Engler
13 hours ago




$begingroup$
Irrational numbers were discovered during the early development of geometry (finding lengths of hypotenuses of right triangles). This gives an idea how limiting such a restriction would be.
$endgroup$
– Hans Engler
13 hours ago




1




1




$begingroup$
@EyalRoth That is surely a matter of opinion :)
$endgroup$
– Hans Engler
13 hours ago




$begingroup$
@EyalRoth That is surely a matter of opinion :)
$endgroup$
– Hans Engler
13 hours ago










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















5












$begingroup$

I don't know how helpful you will find it, but there are videos on YouTube by njwildberger on rational trigonometry. The main idea is to avoid taking square roots and deal with squares of lengths and ratios between them. He calls it quadrance.



https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GGj399xIssQ&list=PL3C58498718451C47



http://www.wildegg.com/intro-rational-trig.html



Trouble is, the irrational approach seems to be working fine so there is no reason to completely overhaul the system.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$









  • 8




    $begingroup$
    It should also be mentioned, however, the njwildberger is considered a bit of a contrarian on the fringes and that one should be ready with a grain of salt when consuming his material. If you (eyal roth, the original poster) do not have a lot of mathematical maturity, his message might be more confusing/distracting than informative. I'm far from an expert on his subject area though, and maybe some of it stands up better than the negative parts I have heard about.
    $endgroup$
    – rschwieb
    13 hours ago












  • $begingroup$
    @rschwieb Thanks for the warning. I'm quite agnostic in nature, so I tend to employ a lot of critical thinking and try to figure out things on my own before I accept a proposition.
    $endgroup$
    – Eyal Roth
    13 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    @EyalRoth That's good, but even so, keep an eye on your watch as you budget time to sink into that material.
    $endgroup$
    – rschwieb
    13 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    I agree, he is somewhat eccentric, but I can see the rationale behind some of his objections. I think the rational trig idea is more that he thinks it would be easier to teach because it is more intuitive and teaches you a geometry closer to the Greek's understanding. But for someone who has learned the existing system, it is like trying to learn to write with your other hand.
    $endgroup$
    – Chris Moorhead
    12 hours ago



















4












$begingroup$

Have you heard of finite geometry, as in: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finite_geometry ? This is geometry where there are only a finite number of points. So you don't even need rationals, natural numbers suffice.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Well, the natural numbers "sort of" suffice. The things that are being used as coordinates in finite geometries aren't really like natural numbers either (there's no order, for example.) . But in terms of there only being finitely many things in the field, yeah, you wouldn't need "as many" things in your system of numbers.
    $endgroup$
    – rschwieb
    13 hours ago














Your Answer





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2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes








2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









5












$begingroup$

I don't know how helpful you will find it, but there are videos on YouTube by njwildberger on rational trigonometry. The main idea is to avoid taking square roots and deal with squares of lengths and ratios between them. He calls it quadrance.



https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GGj399xIssQ&list=PL3C58498718451C47



http://www.wildegg.com/intro-rational-trig.html



Trouble is, the irrational approach seems to be working fine so there is no reason to completely overhaul the system.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$









  • 8




    $begingroup$
    It should also be mentioned, however, the njwildberger is considered a bit of a contrarian on the fringes and that one should be ready with a grain of salt when consuming his material. If you (eyal roth, the original poster) do not have a lot of mathematical maturity, his message might be more confusing/distracting than informative. I'm far from an expert on his subject area though, and maybe some of it stands up better than the negative parts I have heard about.
    $endgroup$
    – rschwieb
    13 hours ago












  • $begingroup$
    @rschwieb Thanks for the warning. I'm quite agnostic in nature, so I tend to employ a lot of critical thinking and try to figure out things on my own before I accept a proposition.
    $endgroup$
    – Eyal Roth
    13 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    @EyalRoth That's good, but even so, keep an eye on your watch as you budget time to sink into that material.
    $endgroup$
    – rschwieb
    13 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    I agree, he is somewhat eccentric, but I can see the rationale behind some of his objections. I think the rational trig idea is more that he thinks it would be easier to teach because it is more intuitive and teaches you a geometry closer to the Greek's understanding. But for someone who has learned the existing system, it is like trying to learn to write with your other hand.
    $endgroup$
    – Chris Moorhead
    12 hours ago
















5












$begingroup$

I don't know how helpful you will find it, but there are videos on YouTube by njwildberger on rational trigonometry. The main idea is to avoid taking square roots and deal with squares of lengths and ratios between them. He calls it quadrance.



https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GGj399xIssQ&list=PL3C58498718451C47



http://www.wildegg.com/intro-rational-trig.html



Trouble is, the irrational approach seems to be working fine so there is no reason to completely overhaul the system.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$









  • 8




    $begingroup$
    It should also be mentioned, however, the njwildberger is considered a bit of a contrarian on the fringes and that one should be ready with a grain of salt when consuming his material. If you (eyal roth, the original poster) do not have a lot of mathematical maturity, his message might be more confusing/distracting than informative. I'm far from an expert on his subject area though, and maybe some of it stands up better than the negative parts I have heard about.
    $endgroup$
    – rschwieb
    13 hours ago












  • $begingroup$
    @rschwieb Thanks for the warning. I'm quite agnostic in nature, so I tend to employ a lot of critical thinking and try to figure out things on my own before I accept a proposition.
    $endgroup$
    – Eyal Roth
    13 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    @EyalRoth That's good, but even so, keep an eye on your watch as you budget time to sink into that material.
    $endgroup$
    – rschwieb
    13 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    I agree, he is somewhat eccentric, but I can see the rationale behind some of his objections. I think the rational trig idea is more that he thinks it would be easier to teach because it is more intuitive and teaches you a geometry closer to the Greek's understanding. But for someone who has learned the existing system, it is like trying to learn to write with your other hand.
    $endgroup$
    – Chris Moorhead
    12 hours ago














5












5








5





$begingroup$

I don't know how helpful you will find it, but there are videos on YouTube by njwildberger on rational trigonometry. The main idea is to avoid taking square roots and deal with squares of lengths and ratios between them. He calls it quadrance.



https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GGj399xIssQ&list=PL3C58498718451C47



http://www.wildegg.com/intro-rational-trig.html



Trouble is, the irrational approach seems to be working fine so there is no reason to completely overhaul the system.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$



I don't know how helpful you will find it, but there are videos on YouTube by njwildberger on rational trigonometry. The main idea is to avoid taking square roots and deal with squares of lengths and ratios between them. He calls it quadrance.



https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GGj399xIssQ&list=PL3C58498718451C47



http://www.wildegg.com/intro-rational-trig.html



Trouble is, the irrational approach seems to be working fine so there is no reason to completely overhaul the system.







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered 14 hours ago









Chris MoorheadChris Moorhead

1095




1095








  • 8




    $begingroup$
    It should also be mentioned, however, the njwildberger is considered a bit of a contrarian on the fringes and that one should be ready with a grain of salt when consuming his material. If you (eyal roth, the original poster) do not have a lot of mathematical maturity, his message might be more confusing/distracting than informative. I'm far from an expert on his subject area though, and maybe some of it stands up better than the negative parts I have heard about.
    $endgroup$
    – rschwieb
    13 hours ago












  • $begingroup$
    @rschwieb Thanks for the warning. I'm quite agnostic in nature, so I tend to employ a lot of critical thinking and try to figure out things on my own before I accept a proposition.
    $endgroup$
    – Eyal Roth
    13 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    @EyalRoth That's good, but even so, keep an eye on your watch as you budget time to sink into that material.
    $endgroup$
    – rschwieb
    13 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    I agree, he is somewhat eccentric, but I can see the rationale behind some of his objections. I think the rational trig idea is more that he thinks it would be easier to teach because it is more intuitive and teaches you a geometry closer to the Greek's understanding. But for someone who has learned the existing system, it is like trying to learn to write with your other hand.
    $endgroup$
    – Chris Moorhead
    12 hours ago














  • 8




    $begingroup$
    It should also be mentioned, however, the njwildberger is considered a bit of a contrarian on the fringes and that one should be ready with a grain of salt when consuming his material. If you (eyal roth, the original poster) do not have a lot of mathematical maturity, his message might be more confusing/distracting than informative. I'm far from an expert on his subject area though, and maybe some of it stands up better than the negative parts I have heard about.
    $endgroup$
    – rschwieb
    13 hours ago












  • $begingroup$
    @rschwieb Thanks for the warning. I'm quite agnostic in nature, so I tend to employ a lot of critical thinking and try to figure out things on my own before I accept a proposition.
    $endgroup$
    – Eyal Roth
    13 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    @EyalRoth That's good, but even so, keep an eye on your watch as you budget time to sink into that material.
    $endgroup$
    – rschwieb
    13 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    I agree, he is somewhat eccentric, but I can see the rationale behind some of his objections. I think the rational trig idea is more that he thinks it would be easier to teach because it is more intuitive and teaches you a geometry closer to the Greek's understanding. But for someone who has learned the existing system, it is like trying to learn to write with your other hand.
    $endgroup$
    – Chris Moorhead
    12 hours ago








8




8




$begingroup$
It should also be mentioned, however, the njwildberger is considered a bit of a contrarian on the fringes and that one should be ready with a grain of salt when consuming his material. If you (eyal roth, the original poster) do not have a lot of mathematical maturity, his message might be more confusing/distracting than informative. I'm far from an expert on his subject area though, and maybe some of it stands up better than the negative parts I have heard about.
$endgroup$
– rschwieb
13 hours ago






$begingroup$
It should also be mentioned, however, the njwildberger is considered a bit of a contrarian on the fringes and that one should be ready with a grain of salt when consuming his material. If you (eyal roth, the original poster) do not have a lot of mathematical maturity, his message might be more confusing/distracting than informative. I'm far from an expert on his subject area though, and maybe some of it stands up better than the negative parts I have heard about.
$endgroup$
– rschwieb
13 hours ago














$begingroup$
@rschwieb Thanks for the warning. I'm quite agnostic in nature, so I tend to employ a lot of critical thinking and try to figure out things on my own before I accept a proposition.
$endgroup$
– Eyal Roth
13 hours ago




$begingroup$
@rschwieb Thanks for the warning. I'm quite agnostic in nature, so I tend to employ a lot of critical thinking and try to figure out things on my own before I accept a proposition.
$endgroup$
– Eyal Roth
13 hours ago












$begingroup$
@EyalRoth That's good, but even so, keep an eye on your watch as you budget time to sink into that material.
$endgroup$
– rschwieb
13 hours ago




$begingroup$
@EyalRoth That's good, but even so, keep an eye on your watch as you budget time to sink into that material.
$endgroup$
– rschwieb
13 hours ago












$begingroup$
I agree, he is somewhat eccentric, but I can see the rationale behind some of his objections. I think the rational trig idea is more that he thinks it would be easier to teach because it is more intuitive and teaches you a geometry closer to the Greek's understanding. But for someone who has learned the existing system, it is like trying to learn to write with your other hand.
$endgroup$
– Chris Moorhead
12 hours ago




$begingroup$
I agree, he is somewhat eccentric, but I can see the rationale behind some of his objections. I think the rational trig idea is more that he thinks it would be easier to teach because it is more intuitive and teaches you a geometry closer to the Greek's understanding. But for someone who has learned the existing system, it is like trying to learn to write with your other hand.
$endgroup$
– Chris Moorhead
12 hours ago











4












$begingroup$

Have you heard of finite geometry, as in: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finite_geometry ? This is geometry where there are only a finite number of points. So you don't even need rationals, natural numbers suffice.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Well, the natural numbers "sort of" suffice. The things that are being used as coordinates in finite geometries aren't really like natural numbers either (there's no order, for example.) . But in terms of there only being finitely many things in the field, yeah, you wouldn't need "as many" things in your system of numbers.
    $endgroup$
    – rschwieb
    13 hours ago


















4












$begingroup$

Have you heard of finite geometry, as in: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finite_geometry ? This is geometry where there are only a finite number of points. So you don't even need rationals, natural numbers suffice.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Well, the natural numbers "sort of" suffice. The things that are being used as coordinates in finite geometries aren't really like natural numbers either (there's no order, for example.) . But in terms of there only being finitely many things in the field, yeah, you wouldn't need "as many" things in your system of numbers.
    $endgroup$
    – rschwieb
    13 hours ago
















4












4








4





$begingroup$

Have you heard of finite geometry, as in: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finite_geometry ? This is geometry where there are only a finite number of points. So you don't even need rationals, natural numbers suffice.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$



Have you heard of finite geometry, as in: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finite_geometry ? This is geometry where there are only a finite number of points. So you don't even need rationals, natural numbers suffice.







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edited 13 hours ago

























answered 13 hours ago









quaraguequarague

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  • $begingroup$
    Well, the natural numbers "sort of" suffice. The things that are being used as coordinates in finite geometries aren't really like natural numbers either (there's no order, for example.) . But in terms of there only being finitely many things in the field, yeah, you wouldn't need "as many" things in your system of numbers.
    $endgroup$
    – rschwieb
    13 hours ago




















  • $begingroup$
    Well, the natural numbers "sort of" suffice. The things that are being used as coordinates in finite geometries aren't really like natural numbers either (there's no order, for example.) . But in terms of there only being finitely many things in the field, yeah, you wouldn't need "as many" things in your system of numbers.
    $endgroup$
    – rschwieb
    13 hours ago


















$begingroup$
Well, the natural numbers "sort of" suffice. The things that are being used as coordinates in finite geometries aren't really like natural numbers either (there's no order, for example.) . But in terms of there only being finitely many things in the field, yeah, you wouldn't need "as many" things in your system of numbers.
$endgroup$
– rschwieb
13 hours ago






$begingroup$
Well, the natural numbers "sort of" suffice. The things that are being used as coordinates in finite geometries aren't really like natural numbers either (there's no order, for example.) . But in terms of there only being finitely many things in the field, yeah, you wouldn't need "as many" things in your system of numbers.
$endgroup$
– rschwieb
13 hours ago












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