Even if / Even though Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara ...

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Even if / Even though



Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
Planned maintenance scheduled April 17/18, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern)Is “even if…” followed by present or future tense?Usage of 'if' and 'if not' to mean 'and perhaps even/also'“Even were he not to…”Usage of “even if”Subjunctive and conditionalsUnsure what follows after “even if” when the direct speech is transformed into indirect speechHow to use 'as if/ though' in both real and unreal situation?Conditional conundrumEven after + present perfect vs present simpleUse of “may” or “might” and their inherent semantic difference





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4
















Even if/though we couldn't manage without their help, I wouldn't ask them




The correct answer is "Even if" because (as I understand) only 'even if' can be used in conditional sentences.




Even if we couldn't manage without their help, I wouldn't ask them.




We didn't ask them for help, and we wouldn't even if the situation was utterly hopeless which indeed it wasn't.




Even though we couldn't manage without their help, I wouldn't ask them.




We didn't ask for help and we wouldn't do it, ever. They did help of their own accord (but we hate them anyway).



Am I right or wrong? If the second one is not grammatically correct, what is the correct way to convey the meaning of the second sentence?



Common mistakes at CAE (2017)

Page 43, Test 8 3.1










share|improve this question































    4
















    Even if/though we couldn't manage without their help, I wouldn't ask them




    The correct answer is "Even if" because (as I understand) only 'even if' can be used in conditional sentences.




    Even if we couldn't manage without their help, I wouldn't ask them.




    We didn't ask them for help, and we wouldn't even if the situation was utterly hopeless which indeed it wasn't.




    Even though we couldn't manage without their help, I wouldn't ask them.




    We didn't ask for help and we wouldn't do it, ever. They did help of their own accord (but we hate them anyway).



    Am I right or wrong? If the second one is not grammatically correct, what is the correct way to convey the meaning of the second sentence?



    Common mistakes at CAE (2017)

    Page 43, Test 8 3.1










    share|improve this question



























      4












      4








      4









      Even if/though we couldn't manage without their help, I wouldn't ask them




      The correct answer is "Even if" because (as I understand) only 'even if' can be used in conditional sentences.




      Even if we couldn't manage without their help, I wouldn't ask them.




      We didn't ask them for help, and we wouldn't even if the situation was utterly hopeless which indeed it wasn't.




      Even though we couldn't manage without their help, I wouldn't ask them.




      We didn't ask for help and we wouldn't do it, ever. They did help of their own accord (but we hate them anyway).



      Am I right or wrong? If the second one is not grammatically correct, what is the correct way to convey the meaning of the second sentence?



      Common mistakes at CAE (2017)

      Page 43, Test 8 3.1










      share|improve this question

















      Even if/though we couldn't manage without their help, I wouldn't ask them




      The correct answer is "Even if" because (as I understand) only 'even if' can be used in conditional sentences.




      Even if we couldn't manage without their help, I wouldn't ask them.




      We didn't ask them for help, and we wouldn't even if the situation was utterly hopeless which indeed it wasn't.




      Even though we couldn't manage without their help, I wouldn't ask them.




      We didn't ask for help and we wouldn't do it, ever. They did help of their own accord (but we hate them anyway).



      Am I right or wrong? If the second one is not grammatically correct, what is the correct way to convey the meaning of the second sentence?



      Common mistakes at CAE (2017)

      Page 43, Test 8 3.1







      conditionals






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited 22 hours ago









      Mari-Lou A

      62.7k57226466




      62.7k57226466










      asked yesterday









      OksanaOksana

      212




      212






















          3 Answers
          3






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          6














          The difference is whether the antecedent is factual (real) or hypothetical.



          Even if places the antecedent (we couldn’t manage without their help) in an irrealis mood: perhaps you can manage without their help, perhaps you can’t - but it supposes you can’t (with even complicating things by subsuming the case where you can). Neither is a fact. Either way, your even if version says that you wouldn’t ask for their help.



          Even though has it in a realis mood - the antecedent is fact: you can’t manage without their help. Your even though version doesn’t say whether you’ve asked for their help in the past or whether they have helped or will help, or even whether you accept their help at any time past, present or future. It simply states that you need it but wouldn’t ask for it.






          share|improve this answer


























          • Hmm. Problem here though. Even if English had moods, the combination of without plus modal could in the even-version would also constitute an irrealis mood. Consider without legs, I couldn't walk. So your description here is not much help, although I know what you're angling at.

            – Araucaria
            18 hours ago








          • 1





            Perhaps you need to consider the concept of presupposition.

            – Araucaria
            18 hours ago











          • @Araucaria Thanks for the interesting counterexample. Both the OP’s examples are irrealis (if I may put it that way) if we consider each sentence as a whole. That doesn’t invalidate the observation that there is a difference in the antecedents. Couching the difference in terms of presuppositions, as you suggest, would be a neat abstraction of those antecedents.

            – Lawrence
            16 hours ago





















          2














          Both phrases are idiomatic and synonymous.



          Dictionary entries prove this.



          For example, according to Merriam-Webster's Dictionary :



          even if



           idiom



          — used to stress that something will happen despite something else that might prevent it 



          // I'm going to the party even if it rains.



          even though



          idiom



          —used as a stronger way to say "though" or "although" 



          // She stayed with him even though he often mistreated her.
          // I'm going even though it may rain.



          though



          : in spite of the possibility that



           : even if



          // though I may fail, I will try






          share|improve this answer































            1
















            1. Even though we couldn't manage without their help, I wouldn't ask them.


            2. Even if we couldn't manage without their help, I wouldn't ask them.





            Both of the sentences above are perfectly fine, and the CAE book is, unfortunately, wrong.



            Notice that in both of these examples, it is possible that the not being able to manage situation may never occur, and may be entirely hypothetical.



            There is a clause following the even though/even if in each version. This clause is:





            1. we couldn't manage without their help




            The difference between examples (1) and (2) is that in example (1) it is pre-supposed that this clause is true. In example (2) it is not. It is entirely possible in sentence (2), for example, that we might be able to manage perfecty well without their help.



            Sentences with even though present their subordinate clauses as given facts, whereas sentences with even if do not. Consider the following sentences:





            1. Even though Tom is here, we'll never be able to find him.


            2. Even if Tom is here, we'll never be able to find him.





            In sentence (4) we know that Tom is here. In sentence (5), he may or may not be.






            share|improve this answer


























              Your Answer








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              3 Answers
              3






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              3 Answers
              3






              active

              oldest

              votes









              active

              oldest

              votes






              active

              oldest

              votes









              6














              The difference is whether the antecedent is factual (real) or hypothetical.



              Even if places the antecedent (we couldn’t manage without their help) in an irrealis mood: perhaps you can manage without their help, perhaps you can’t - but it supposes you can’t (with even complicating things by subsuming the case where you can). Neither is a fact. Either way, your even if version says that you wouldn’t ask for their help.



              Even though has it in a realis mood - the antecedent is fact: you can’t manage without their help. Your even though version doesn’t say whether you’ve asked for their help in the past or whether they have helped or will help, or even whether you accept their help at any time past, present or future. It simply states that you need it but wouldn’t ask for it.






              share|improve this answer


























              • Hmm. Problem here though. Even if English had moods, the combination of without plus modal could in the even-version would also constitute an irrealis mood. Consider without legs, I couldn't walk. So your description here is not much help, although I know what you're angling at.

                – Araucaria
                18 hours ago








              • 1





                Perhaps you need to consider the concept of presupposition.

                – Araucaria
                18 hours ago











              • @Araucaria Thanks for the interesting counterexample. Both the OP’s examples are irrealis (if I may put it that way) if we consider each sentence as a whole. That doesn’t invalidate the observation that there is a difference in the antecedents. Couching the difference in terms of presuppositions, as you suggest, would be a neat abstraction of those antecedents.

                – Lawrence
                16 hours ago


















              6














              The difference is whether the antecedent is factual (real) or hypothetical.



              Even if places the antecedent (we couldn’t manage without their help) in an irrealis mood: perhaps you can manage without their help, perhaps you can’t - but it supposes you can’t (with even complicating things by subsuming the case where you can). Neither is a fact. Either way, your even if version says that you wouldn’t ask for their help.



              Even though has it in a realis mood - the antecedent is fact: you can’t manage without their help. Your even though version doesn’t say whether you’ve asked for their help in the past or whether they have helped or will help, or even whether you accept their help at any time past, present or future. It simply states that you need it but wouldn’t ask for it.






              share|improve this answer


























              • Hmm. Problem here though. Even if English had moods, the combination of without plus modal could in the even-version would also constitute an irrealis mood. Consider without legs, I couldn't walk. So your description here is not much help, although I know what you're angling at.

                – Araucaria
                18 hours ago








              • 1





                Perhaps you need to consider the concept of presupposition.

                – Araucaria
                18 hours ago











              • @Araucaria Thanks for the interesting counterexample. Both the OP’s examples are irrealis (if I may put it that way) if we consider each sentence as a whole. That doesn’t invalidate the observation that there is a difference in the antecedents. Couching the difference in terms of presuppositions, as you suggest, would be a neat abstraction of those antecedents.

                – Lawrence
                16 hours ago
















              6












              6








              6







              The difference is whether the antecedent is factual (real) or hypothetical.



              Even if places the antecedent (we couldn’t manage without their help) in an irrealis mood: perhaps you can manage without their help, perhaps you can’t - but it supposes you can’t (with even complicating things by subsuming the case where you can). Neither is a fact. Either way, your even if version says that you wouldn’t ask for their help.



              Even though has it in a realis mood - the antecedent is fact: you can’t manage without their help. Your even though version doesn’t say whether you’ve asked for their help in the past or whether they have helped or will help, or even whether you accept their help at any time past, present or future. It simply states that you need it but wouldn’t ask for it.






              share|improve this answer















              The difference is whether the antecedent is factual (real) or hypothetical.



              Even if places the antecedent (we couldn’t manage without their help) in an irrealis mood: perhaps you can manage without their help, perhaps you can’t - but it supposes you can’t (with even complicating things by subsuming the case where you can). Neither is a fact. Either way, your even if version says that you wouldn’t ask for their help.



              Even though has it in a realis mood - the antecedent is fact: you can’t manage without their help. Your even though version doesn’t say whether you’ve asked for their help in the past or whether they have helped or will help, or even whether you accept their help at any time past, present or future. It simply states that you need it but wouldn’t ask for it.







              share|improve this answer














              share|improve this answer



              share|improve this answer








              edited yesterday

























              answered yesterday









              LawrenceLawrence

              31.8k563112




              31.8k563112













              • Hmm. Problem here though. Even if English had moods, the combination of without plus modal could in the even-version would also constitute an irrealis mood. Consider without legs, I couldn't walk. So your description here is not much help, although I know what you're angling at.

                – Araucaria
                18 hours ago








              • 1





                Perhaps you need to consider the concept of presupposition.

                – Araucaria
                18 hours ago











              • @Araucaria Thanks for the interesting counterexample. Both the OP’s examples are irrealis (if I may put it that way) if we consider each sentence as a whole. That doesn’t invalidate the observation that there is a difference in the antecedents. Couching the difference in terms of presuppositions, as you suggest, would be a neat abstraction of those antecedents.

                – Lawrence
                16 hours ago





















              • Hmm. Problem here though. Even if English had moods, the combination of without plus modal could in the even-version would also constitute an irrealis mood. Consider without legs, I couldn't walk. So your description here is not much help, although I know what you're angling at.

                – Araucaria
                18 hours ago








              • 1





                Perhaps you need to consider the concept of presupposition.

                – Araucaria
                18 hours ago











              • @Araucaria Thanks for the interesting counterexample. Both the OP’s examples are irrealis (if I may put it that way) if we consider each sentence as a whole. That doesn’t invalidate the observation that there is a difference in the antecedents. Couching the difference in terms of presuppositions, as you suggest, would be a neat abstraction of those antecedents.

                – Lawrence
                16 hours ago



















              Hmm. Problem here though. Even if English had moods, the combination of without plus modal could in the even-version would also constitute an irrealis mood. Consider without legs, I couldn't walk. So your description here is not much help, although I know what you're angling at.

              – Araucaria
              18 hours ago







              Hmm. Problem here though. Even if English had moods, the combination of without plus modal could in the even-version would also constitute an irrealis mood. Consider without legs, I couldn't walk. So your description here is not much help, although I know what you're angling at.

              – Araucaria
              18 hours ago






              1




              1





              Perhaps you need to consider the concept of presupposition.

              – Araucaria
              18 hours ago





              Perhaps you need to consider the concept of presupposition.

              – Araucaria
              18 hours ago













              @Araucaria Thanks for the interesting counterexample. Both the OP’s examples are irrealis (if I may put it that way) if we consider each sentence as a whole. That doesn’t invalidate the observation that there is a difference in the antecedents. Couching the difference in terms of presuppositions, as you suggest, would be a neat abstraction of those antecedents.

              – Lawrence
              16 hours ago







              @Araucaria Thanks for the interesting counterexample. Both the OP’s examples are irrealis (if I may put it that way) if we consider each sentence as a whole. That doesn’t invalidate the observation that there is a difference in the antecedents. Couching the difference in terms of presuppositions, as you suggest, would be a neat abstraction of those antecedents.

              – Lawrence
              16 hours ago















              2














              Both phrases are idiomatic and synonymous.



              Dictionary entries prove this.



              For example, according to Merriam-Webster's Dictionary :



              even if



               idiom



              — used to stress that something will happen despite something else that might prevent it 



              // I'm going to the party even if it rains.



              even though



              idiom



              —used as a stronger way to say "though" or "although" 



              // She stayed with him even though he often mistreated her.
              // I'm going even though it may rain.



              though



              : in spite of the possibility that



               : even if



              // though I may fail, I will try






              share|improve this answer




























                2














                Both phrases are idiomatic and synonymous.



                Dictionary entries prove this.



                For example, according to Merriam-Webster's Dictionary :



                even if



                 idiom



                — used to stress that something will happen despite something else that might prevent it 



                // I'm going to the party even if it rains.



                even though



                idiom



                —used as a stronger way to say "though" or "although" 



                // She stayed with him even though he often mistreated her.
                // I'm going even though it may rain.



                though



                : in spite of the possibility that



                 : even if



                // though I may fail, I will try






                share|improve this answer


























                  2












                  2








                  2







                  Both phrases are idiomatic and synonymous.



                  Dictionary entries prove this.



                  For example, according to Merriam-Webster's Dictionary :



                  even if



                   idiom



                  — used to stress that something will happen despite something else that might prevent it 



                  // I'm going to the party even if it rains.



                  even though



                  idiom



                  —used as a stronger way to say "though" or "although" 



                  // She stayed with him even though he often mistreated her.
                  // I'm going even though it may rain.



                  though



                  : in spite of the possibility that



                   : even if



                  // though I may fail, I will try






                  share|improve this answer













                  Both phrases are idiomatic and synonymous.



                  Dictionary entries prove this.



                  For example, according to Merriam-Webster's Dictionary :



                  even if



                   idiom



                  — used to stress that something will happen despite something else that might prevent it 



                  // I'm going to the party even if it rains.



                  even though



                  idiom



                  —used as a stronger way to say "though" or "although" 



                  // She stayed with him even though he often mistreated her.
                  // I'm going even though it may rain.



                  though



                  : in spite of the possibility that



                   : even if



                  // though I may fail, I will try







                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer










                  answered yesterday









                  user307254user307254

                  5,3802518




                  5,3802518























                      1
















                      1. Even though we couldn't manage without their help, I wouldn't ask them.


                      2. Even if we couldn't manage without their help, I wouldn't ask them.





                      Both of the sentences above are perfectly fine, and the CAE book is, unfortunately, wrong.



                      Notice that in both of these examples, it is possible that the not being able to manage situation may never occur, and may be entirely hypothetical.



                      There is a clause following the even though/even if in each version. This clause is:





                      1. we couldn't manage without their help




                      The difference between examples (1) and (2) is that in example (1) it is pre-supposed that this clause is true. In example (2) it is not. It is entirely possible in sentence (2), for example, that we might be able to manage perfecty well without their help.



                      Sentences with even though present their subordinate clauses as given facts, whereas sentences with even if do not. Consider the following sentences:





                      1. Even though Tom is here, we'll never be able to find him.


                      2. Even if Tom is here, we'll never be able to find him.





                      In sentence (4) we know that Tom is here. In sentence (5), he may or may not be.






                      share|improve this answer






























                        1
















                        1. Even though we couldn't manage without their help, I wouldn't ask them.


                        2. Even if we couldn't manage without their help, I wouldn't ask them.





                        Both of the sentences above are perfectly fine, and the CAE book is, unfortunately, wrong.



                        Notice that in both of these examples, it is possible that the not being able to manage situation may never occur, and may be entirely hypothetical.



                        There is a clause following the even though/even if in each version. This clause is:





                        1. we couldn't manage without their help




                        The difference between examples (1) and (2) is that in example (1) it is pre-supposed that this clause is true. In example (2) it is not. It is entirely possible in sentence (2), for example, that we might be able to manage perfecty well without their help.



                        Sentences with even though present their subordinate clauses as given facts, whereas sentences with even if do not. Consider the following sentences:





                        1. Even though Tom is here, we'll never be able to find him.


                        2. Even if Tom is here, we'll never be able to find him.





                        In sentence (4) we know that Tom is here. In sentence (5), he may or may not be.






                        share|improve this answer




























                          1












                          1








                          1









                          1. Even though we couldn't manage without their help, I wouldn't ask them.


                          2. Even if we couldn't manage without their help, I wouldn't ask them.





                          Both of the sentences above are perfectly fine, and the CAE book is, unfortunately, wrong.



                          Notice that in both of these examples, it is possible that the not being able to manage situation may never occur, and may be entirely hypothetical.



                          There is a clause following the even though/even if in each version. This clause is:





                          1. we couldn't manage without their help




                          The difference between examples (1) and (2) is that in example (1) it is pre-supposed that this clause is true. In example (2) it is not. It is entirely possible in sentence (2), for example, that we might be able to manage perfecty well without their help.



                          Sentences with even though present their subordinate clauses as given facts, whereas sentences with even if do not. Consider the following sentences:





                          1. Even though Tom is here, we'll never be able to find him.


                          2. Even if Tom is here, we'll never be able to find him.





                          In sentence (4) we know that Tom is here. In sentence (5), he may or may not be.






                          share|improve this answer

















                          1. Even though we couldn't manage without their help, I wouldn't ask them.


                          2. Even if we couldn't manage without their help, I wouldn't ask them.





                          Both of the sentences above are perfectly fine, and the CAE book is, unfortunately, wrong.



                          Notice that in both of these examples, it is possible that the not being able to manage situation may never occur, and may be entirely hypothetical.



                          There is a clause following the even though/even if in each version. This clause is:





                          1. we couldn't manage without their help




                          The difference between examples (1) and (2) is that in example (1) it is pre-supposed that this clause is true. In example (2) it is not. It is entirely possible in sentence (2), for example, that we might be able to manage perfecty well without their help.



                          Sentences with even though present their subordinate clauses as given facts, whereas sentences with even if do not. Consider the following sentences:





                          1. Even though Tom is here, we'll never be able to find him.


                          2. Even if Tom is here, we'll never be able to find him.





                          In sentence (4) we know that Tom is here. In sentence (5), he may or may not be.







                          share|improve this answer














                          share|improve this answer



                          share|improve this answer








                          edited 9 hours ago

























                          answered 15 hours ago









                          AraucariaAraucaria

                          35.7k1071151




                          35.7k1071151






























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