Strychnos nux-vomica Referências Menu de navegaçãoexpandindo-o


Loganiaceae


Loganiaceaeestricninabrucinavomicinacolubrina



























































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Como ler uma infocaixa de taxonomiaNoz-vómica


Strychnos nux-vomica, ilustração por Koehler, 1887
Strychnos nux-vomica, ilustração por Koehler, 1887


Classificação científica







































Super-reino:
Eukaryota

Reino:
Plantae

Clado:
angiospérmicas

Clado:
eudicotiledóneas

Clado:
asterídeas

Ordem:
Gentianales

Família:
Loganiaceae

Género:
Strychnos

Espécie:
S. nux-vomica


Nome binomial

Strychnos nux-vomica
L.

Nux vomica (Strychnos nux-vomica L.) também conhecida como noz-vómica, noz-vomitória ou fava-de-santo-inácio é uma planta venenosa da família das Loganiaceae. Contém os alcaloides estricnina e brucina, altamente venenosos, extraídos das sementes dos frutos arredondados, verdes a alaranjados, da árvore. As sementes contém aproximadamente 1,5 % de estricnina e as extremidades florais dessecadas contém por volta de 1, 0 %.[1]. O caule é também utilizado para extrair brucina, além de outros compostos venenosos, tais como a vomicina e a colubrina.



Referências




  1. ↑ Harry L. Arnold (1968). Poisonous Plants of Hawaii (em inglês). Tóquio, Japão: Charles E. Tuttle. p. 20. ISBN isbn=0-8048-0474-5 Verifique |isbn= (ajuda)  !CS1 manut: Falta pipe (link)












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