Amanita ponderosa Espécies semelhantes | Boas práticas | Referências | Menu de navegação«Amanita...

Multi tool use
Multi tool use


AmanitaceaeAmanitaFungos comestíveisEspécies descritas em 1942


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Como ler uma infocaixa de taxonomiaAmanita ponderosa


Amanita ponderosa1.jpg



Classificação científica



































Reino:
Fungi

Divisão:
Basidiomycota

Classe:
Homobasidiomycetes

Subclasse:
Hymenomycetes

Ordem:
Agaricales

Família:
Amanitaceae

Género:
Amanita

Espécie:
A. ponderosa


Nome binomial

Amanita ponderosa
Malençon & R. Heim, 1942

A Amanita ponderosa, vulgarmente designada de Silarca, Cilerca ou Tortulho, é uma espécie de cogumelo comestível nativo do Sul da Península Ibérica que tem como principal habitat o montado[1]. Esta espécie vive em simbiose com o sobreiro, a azinheira e algumas espécies de cistáceas.



Espécies semelhantes |


É um cogumelo com elevado valor gastronómico mas que pode ser confundido com outras espécie de amanitas tóxicas como a Amanita verna e a Amanita phalloides[2].



Boas práticas |


Dado o seu valor gastronómico a procura por esta espécie tem vindo a aumentar o que se torna um factor de risco, pois os lugares onde cresce costumam ser muito localizados.



  • Evitar colher o cogumelo muito imaturo (em estado de “ovo”)[3];

  • Não utilizar ferramentas que danifiquem o solo envolvente, como enxadas e pás[3];

  • Utilizar cestos em vez de sacos de plástico durante a colheita dos mesmos pois o saco de plástico impede que os esporos se libertem[3].



Referências |




  1. ↑ Lopes, Paulo Serra. «Amanita ponderosa». Fungipedia Portugal. Consultado em 2 de fevereiro de 2019 


  2. ↑ ICNF, DGADR (2013). Guia do Colector de Cogumelos. [S.l.]: Direcção-Geral de Agricultura e Desenvolvimento Rural 


  3. ↑ abc ICNF, DGADR (2013). Manual de Boas Práticas de Colheita e Consumo de Cogumelos Silvestres. [S.l.]: Direcção-Geral de Agricultura e Desenvolvimento Rural 








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