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How can I get ssh-agent working over ssh and in tmux (on OS X)?


tmux: Cannot SSH from inside tmux, even though I have agent-forwarding (ssh -A) onssh-agent and screenIs it possible to spawn an ssh-agent for a new tmux session?When I SSH into OS X, I don't have my keychain. When I use Terminal, I doProblem with ssh-agent and/or Mac keychain on Mactmux: Cannot SSH from inside tmux, even though I have agent-forwarding (ssh -A) onMac terminal keeps using SSH key with same fingerprint when running git cloneSSH 'Host key verification failed' errorCan't Get libpam-ssh-agent-auth Working In Ubuntu 13.10Did I just send my private ssh key?SSH private and public key creation and setupHow can I cache Yubikey/U2F credentials when authenticating over SSH (specifically Git)?ssh-agent only works as command and not in a script in macOS













17















I have a private key set up for my github account, the passphrase to which is, I believe, stored in OS X's keychain. I certainly don't have to type it in when I open a terminal window and enter ssh git@github.com.



However, when I'm running bash over an ssh session, or locally inside a tmux session, I have to type in the passphrase every single time I attempt to ssh to github.



This question suggests that a similar problem exists with screen, but I don't really understand the issue well enough to fix it in tmux. There's also this page which includes a fairly complicated solution, but for zsh.



EDIT:



In response to @Mikel's answer, from a local terminal I get the following output:



[~]
$ echo $SSH_AUTH_SOCK
/tmp/launch-S4HBD6/Listeners
[~]
$ ssh-add -l
2048 [my key fingerprint] /Users/richie/.ssh/id_rsa (RSA)
[~]
$ typeset -p SSH_AUTH_SOCK
declare -x SSH_AUTH_SOCK="/tmp/launch-S4HBD6/Listeners"


Whereas over ssh or in tmux I get:



[~]
$ echo $SSH_AUTH_SOCK

[~]
$ ssh-add -l
Could not open a connection to your authentication agent.
[~]
$ typeset -p SSH_AUTH_SOCK
bash: typeset: SSH_AUTH_SOCK: not found


echo $SSH_AGENT_PID returns nothing whatever shell I run it from.










share|improve this question

























  • What about typeset -p SSH_AUTH_SOCK?

    – Mikel
    Jan 27 '11 at 11:18











  • @Mikel bash: typeset: SSH_AUTH_SOCK: not found from within ssh/tmux. I'll try it locally tonight, if necessary.

    – Rich
    Jan 27 '11 at 12:53











  • @Mikel I've added that command's output to the question.

    – Rich
    Jan 27 '11 at 20:33











  • AFAIK, question and answers are not OS X-specific. That's relevant to avoid some non-OS X-specific dups, namely superuser.com/q/334975/46794 and superuser.com/q/479796/46794.

    – Blaisorblade
    Sep 19 '13 at 8:33











  • @Blaisorblade I was under the impression my passphrase was stored in the OS X keychain (Although I can't remember now why I believed that to be the case). Is that incorrect?

    – Rich
    Sep 19 '13 at 8:52
















17















I have a private key set up for my github account, the passphrase to which is, I believe, stored in OS X's keychain. I certainly don't have to type it in when I open a terminal window and enter ssh git@github.com.



However, when I'm running bash over an ssh session, or locally inside a tmux session, I have to type in the passphrase every single time I attempt to ssh to github.



This question suggests that a similar problem exists with screen, but I don't really understand the issue well enough to fix it in tmux. There's also this page which includes a fairly complicated solution, but for zsh.



EDIT:



In response to @Mikel's answer, from a local terminal I get the following output:



[~]
$ echo $SSH_AUTH_SOCK
/tmp/launch-S4HBD6/Listeners
[~]
$ ssh-add -l
2048 [my key fingerprint] /Users/richie/.ssh/id_rsa (RSA)
[~]
$ typeset -p SSH_AUTH_SOCK
declare -x SSH_AUTH_SOCK="/tmp/launch-S4HBD6/Listeners"


Whereas over ssh or in tmux I get:



[~]
$ echo $SSH_AUTH_SOCK

[~]
$ ssh-add -l
Could not open a connection to your authentication agent.
[~]
$ typeset -p SSH_AUTH_SOCK
bash: typeset: SSH_AUTH_SOCK: not found


echo $SSH_AGENT_PID returns nothing whatever shell I run it from.










share|improve this question

























  • What about typeset -p SSH_AUTH_SOCK?

    – Mikel
    Jan 27 '11 at 11:18











  • @Mikel bash: typeset: SSH_AUTH_SOCK: not found from within ssh/tmux. I'll try it locally tonight, if necessary.

    – Rich
    Jan 27 '11 at 12:53











  • @Mikel I've added that command's output to the question.

    – Rich
    Jan 27 '11 at 20:33











  • AFAIK, question and answers are not OS X-specific. That's relevant to avoid some non-OS X-specific dups, namely superuser.com/q/334975/46794 and superuser.com/q/479796/46794.

    – Blaisorblade
    Sep 19 '13 at 8:33











  • @Blaisorblade I was under the impression my passphrase was stored in the OS X keychain (Although I can't remember now why I believed that to be the case). Is that incorrect?

    – Rich
    Sep 19 '13 at 8:52














17












17








17


11






I have a private key set up for my github account, the passphrase to which is, I believe, stored in OS X's keychain. I certainly don't have to type it in when I open a terminal window and enter ssh git@github.com.



However, when I'm running bash over an ssh session, or locally inside a tmux session, I have to type in the passphrase every single time I attempt to ssh to github.



This question suggests that a similar problem exists with screen, but I don't really understand the issue well enough to fix it in tmux. There's also this page which includes a fairly complicated solution, but for zsh.



EDIT:



In response to @Mikel's answer, from a local terminal I get the following output:



[~]
$ echo $SSH_AUTH_SOCK
/tmp/launch-S4HBD6/Listeners
[~]
$ ssh-add -l
2048 [my key fingerprint] /Users/richie/.ssh/id_rsa (RSA)
[~]
$ typeset -p SSH_AUTH_SOCK
declare -x SSH_AUTH_SOCK="/tmp/launch-S4HBD6/Listeners"


Whereas over ssh or in tmux I get:



[~]
$ echo $SSH_AUTH_SOCK

[~]
$ ssh-add -l
Could not open a connection to your authentication agent.
[~]
$ typeset -p SSH_AUTH_SOCK
bash: typeset: SSH_AUTH_SOCK: not found


echo $SSH_AGENT_PID returns nothing whatever shell I run it from.










share|improve this question
















I have a private key set up for my github account, the passphrase to which is, I believe, stored in OS X's keychain. I certainly don't have to type it in when I open a terminal window and enter ssh git@github.com.



However, when I'm running bash over an ssh session, or locally inside a tmux session, I have to type in the passphrase every single time I attempt to ssh to github.



This question suggests that a similar problem exists with screen, but I don't really understand the issue well enough to fix it in tmux. There's also this page which includes a fairly complicated solution, but for zsh.



EDIT:



In response to @Mikel's answer, from a local terminal I get the following output:



[~]
$ echo $SSH_AUTH_SOCK
/tmp/launch-S4HBD6/Listeners
[~]
$ ssh-add -l
2048 [my key fingerprint] /Users/richie/.ssh/id_rsa (RSA)
[~]
$ typeset -p SSH_AUTH_SOCK
declare -x SSH_AUTH_SOCK="/tmp/launch-S4HBD6/Listeners"


Whereas over ssh or in tmux I get:



[~]
$ echo $SSH_AUTH_SOCK

[~]
$ ssh-add -l
Could not open a connection to your authentication agent.
[~]
$ typeset -p SSH_AUTH_SOCK
bash: typeset: SSH_AUTH_SOCK: not found


echo $SSH_AGENT_PID returns nothing whatever shell I run it from.







macos ssh tmux ssh-agent






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Mar 20 '17 at 10:17









Community

1




1










asked Jan 25 '11 at 22:25









RichRich

1,21521126




1,21521126













  • What about typeset -p SSH_AUTH_SOCK?

    – Mikel
    Jan 27 '11 at 11:18











  • @Mikel bash: typeset: SSH_AUTH_SOCK: not found from within ssh/tmux. I'll try it locally tonight, if necessary.

    – Rich
    Jan 27 '11 at 12:53











  • @Mikel I've added that command's output to the question.

    – Rich
    Jan 27 '11 at 20:33











  • AFAIK, question and answers are not OS X-specific. That's relevant to avoid some non-OS X-specific dups, namely superuser.com/q/334975/46794 and superuser.com/q/479796/46794.

    – Blaisorblade
    Sep 19 '13 at 8:33











  • @Blaisorblade I was under the impression my passphrase was stored in the OS X keychain (Although I can't remember now why I believed that to be the case). Is that incorrect?

    – Rich
    Sep 19 '13 at 8:52



















  • What about typeset -p SSH_AUTH_SOCK?

    – Mikel
    Jan 27 '11 at 11:18











  • @Mikel bash: typeset: SSH_AUTH_SOCK: not found from within ssh/tmux. I'll try it locally tonight, if necessary.

    – Rich
    Jan 27 '11 at 12:53











  • @Mikel I've added that command's output to the question.

    – Rich
    Jan 27 '11 at 20:33











  • AFAIK, question and answers are not OS X-specific. That's relevant to avoid some non-OS X-specific dups, namely superuser.com/q/334975/46794 and superuser.com/q/479796/46794.

    – Blaisorblade
    Sep 19 '13 at 8:33











  • @Blaisorblade I was under the impression my passphrase was stored in the OS X keychain (Although I can't remember now why I believed that to be the case). Is that incorrect?

    – Rich
    Sep 19 '13 at 8:52

















What about typeset -p SSH_AUTH_SOCK?

– Mikel
Jan 27 '11 at 11:18





What about typeset -p SSH_AUTH_SOCK?

– Mikel
Jan 27 '11 at 11:18













@Mikel bash: typeset: SSH_AUTH_SOCK: not found from within ssh/tmux. I'll try it locally tonight, if necessary.

– Rich
Jan 27 '11 at 12:53





@Mikel bash: typeset: SSH_AUTH_SOCK: not found from within ssh/tmux. I'll try it locally tonight, if necessary.

– Rich
Jan 27 '11 at 12:53













@Mikel I've added that command's output to the question.

– Rich
Jan 27 '11 at 20:33





@Mikel I've added that command's output to the question.

– Rich
Jan 27 '11 at 20:33













AFAIK, question and answers are not OS X-specific. That's relevant to avoid some non-OS X-specific dups, namely superuser.com/q/334975/46794 and superuser.com/q/479796/46794.

– Blaisorblade
Sep 19 '13 at 8:33





AFAIK, question and answers are not OS X-specific. That's relevant to avoid some non-OS X-specific dups, namely superuser.com/q/334975/46794 and superuser.com/q/479796/46794.

– Blaisorblade
Sep 19 '13 at 8:33













@Blaisorblade I was under the impression my passphrase was stored in the OS X keychain (Although I can't remember now why I believed that to be the case). Is that incorrect?

– Rich
Sep 19 '13 at 8:52





@Blaisorblade I was under the impression my passphrase was stored in the OS X keychain (Although I can't remember now why I believed that to be the case). Is that incorrect?

– Rich
Sep 19 '13 at 8:52










7 Answers
7






active

oldest

votes


















4














My colleague created some bash functions to assist with finding a live agent: https://github.com/wwalker/ssh-find-agent



He uses it mainly for connecting between systems (laptop to desktop, etc), but I use it most often for local tmux sessions where you logout/in from your window manager (OS X for myself).



Usage




  1. Download ssh-find-agent.bash (git clone git://github.com/wwalker/ssh-find-agent.git works).



  2. Add the following to ~/.bashrc:



    . /path/to/ssh-find-agent.bash



  3. Then you can type the following to set SSH_AUTH_SOCK in your current shell:



    set_ssh_agent_socket







share|improve this answer


























  • I accepted this answer rather than any of the others that might work because it doesn't required SSH agent forwarding, which is better for my purposes. Thanks!

    – Rich
    Feb 5 '14 at 0:00





















8














An elegant solution, picked up from dagit.o:



Create ~/.ssh/rc



#!/bin/bash
if [ -S "$SSH_AUTH_SOCK" ]; then
ln -sf $SSH_AUTH_SOCK ~/.ssh/ssh_auth_sock
fi


Add to ~/.tmux.conf



set -g update-environment "DISPLAY SSH_ASKPASS SSH_AGENT_PID SSH_CONNECTION WINDOWID XAUTHORITY"
set-environment -g 'SSH_AUTH_SOCK' ~/.ssh/ssh_auth_sock





share|improve this answer

































    6














    In your .tmux.conf configuration file, add this line:




    set -g update-environment "SSH_ASKPASS SSH_AUTH_SOCK SSH_AGENT_PID SSH_CONNECTION"




    This causes these environment variables to be copied from your main shell to any shells opened within tmux, which then allows ssh-agent to work properly within those tmux shells.






    share|improve this answer



















    • 2





      This is the appropriate method for getting those values into a tmux session, but all of those environment variables should already be included in the default value of update-environment. The OP should check their update-environment value and possibly update wherever it is already being changed.

      – Chris Johnsen
      Feb 19 '12 at 5:35






    • 1





      Hm.. after digging further, I agree -- the settings I listed are already in the defaults, and if I run tmux without a .tmux.conf file, everything works properly. And if I remove the line I quoted from my .tmux.conf file, that is working for me as well, although it didn't before. There's clearly something else going wrong occasionally. Maybe to do with suspend/restore or attach/detach or sshing into a tmux session remotely. I'll keep my eyes open and update if I find the factor which makes it reproducible.

      – Trevor Powell
      Feb 19 '12 at 6:43













    • update-environment is set correctly. However, the problem still occurs.

      – Rich
      Mar 23 '12 at 10:33






    • 2





      The problem with this is that config will only be re-executed when no tmux server is present, defying the purpose of re-attaching... Maybe there is a command line switch to re-update those variables?

      – Tobias Kienzler
      Nov 6 '13 at 13:45



















    3














    It happened to me that panes created when connecting via ssh from OS X started asking my passphrase after a while of working ok. I found a way to fix that stealing this line from http://santini.di.unimi.it/extras/ph/my-tmux-setup.html



    eval $(tmux show-environment -t [YOUR-SESSION] | grep '^SSH_AUTH_SOCK')


    Just run it from the pane that's complaining.






    share|improve this answer































      2














      Not sure if you are using bash or another shell, but this guy's tmux setup looks like it would work for bash. Personally, I am using zsh with oh-my-zsh, and I found that ssh-agent started working in tmux after I added



      zstyle :omz:plugins:ssh-agent agent-forwarding on


      to my .zshrc file and reloaded the config in my running zsh sessions. I also found this guy's zsh-oriented solution, but it turned out to be unnecessary for me.






      share|improve this answer































        1














        What does:



        echo $SSH_AUTH_SOCK
        echo $SSH_AGENT_PID
        ssh-add -l


        print?



        Run it in your normal terminal, then run it inside your tmux session. They should print the same thing.






        share|improve this answer
























        • I added the response to these commands to the question. I've also realised that the problem also occurs when I login over ssh (without using tmux), and have edited the question accordingly.

          – Rich
          Jan 27 '11 at 9:56






        • 4





          ssh is easy. Turn agent forwarding on. Easiest way to do that is run ssh -A instead of ssh. Use an alias so you don't have to type it every time, or put it in your .SSH/config.

          – Mikel
          Jan 27 '11 at 22:37











        • Cool, thanks. That worked for ssh. Any ideas how to fix it in tmux?

          – Rich
          Feb 1 '11 at 17:38



















        0














        There are many solutions, but the simplest one is found in Hans Ginzel's answer, dated 8 January 2016, to a related StackOverflow question dated 27 January 2014. Simply add the following to your shell ~/.profile or similar:



        alias ssh='eval $(tmux show-env -s | grep "^SSH_") && ssh'


        There is no need to define multi-line functions or create new temporary files. If you don't want to alias ssh, simply change it to fixssh and remove && ssh at the end, and run fixssh whenever you're trying to run ssh from inside a reattached tmux session.



        The answer by Hans Ginzel suggests that a 'newer version' of tmux is required to run show-env -s. This works for me in tmux 2.7, and on my reading of the changelog, -s was added on 3 June 2008 just before the release of tmux 0.3. tmux 2.3 (29 September 2016) is in Debian stable.






        share|improve this answer








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          7 Answers
          7






          active

          oldest

          votes








          7 Answers
          7






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          4














          My colleague created some bash functions to assist with finding a live agent: https://github.com/wwalker/ssh-find-agent



          He uses it mainly for connecting between systems (laptop to desktop, etc), but I use it most often for local tmux sessions where you logout/in from your window manager (OS X for myself).



          Usage




          1. Download ssh-find-agent.bash (git clone git://github.com/wwalker/ssh-find-agent.git works).



          2. Add the following to ~/.bashrc:



            . /path/to/ssh-find-agent.bash



          3. Then you can type the following to set SSH_AUTH_SOCK in your current shell:



            set_ssh_agent_socket







          share|improve this answer


























          • I accepted this answer rather than any of the others that might work because it doesn't required SSH agent forwarding, which is better for my purposes. Thanks!

            – Rich
            Feb 5 '14 at 0:00


















          4














          My colleague created some bash functions to assist with finding a live agent: https://github.com/wwalker/ssh-find-agent



          He uses it mainly for connecting between systems (laptop to desktop, etc), but I use it most often for local tmux sessions where you logout/in from your window manager (OS X for myself).



          Usage




          1. Download ssh-find-agent.bash (git clone git://github.com/wwalker/ssh-find-agent.git works).



          2. Add the following to ~/.bashrc:



            . /path/to/ssh-find-agent.bash



          3. Then you can type the following to set SSH_AUTH_SOCK in your current shell:



            set_ssh_agent_socket







          share|improve this answer


























          • I accepted this answer rather than any of the others that might work because it doesn't required SSH agent forwarding, which is better for my purposes. Thanks!

            – Rich
            Feb 5 '14 at 0:00
















          4












          4








          4







          My colleague created some bash functions to assist with finding a live agent: https://github.com/wwalker/ssh-find-agent



          He uses it mainly for connecting between systems (laptop to desktop, etc), but I use it most often for local tmux sessions where you logout/in from your window manager (OS X for myself).



          Usage




          1. Download ssh-find-agent.bash (git clone git://github.com/wwalker/ssh-find-agent.git works).



          2. Add the following to ~/.bashrc:



            . /path/to/ssh-find-agent.bash



          3. Then you can type the following to set SSH_AUTH_SOCK in your current shell:



            set_ssh_agent_socket







          share|improve this answer















          My colleague created some bash functions to assist with finding a live agent: https://github.com/wwalker/ssh-find-agent



          He uses it mainly for connecting between systems (laptop to desktop, etc), but I use it most often for local tmux sessions where you logout/in from your window manager (OS X for myself).



          Usage




          1. Download ssh-find-agent.bash (git clone git://github.com/wwalker/ssh-find-agent.git works).



          2. Add the following to ~/.bashrc:



            . /path/to/ssh-find-agent.bash



          3. Then you can type the following to set SSH_AUTH_SOCK in your current shell:



            set_ssh_agent_socket








          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited Nov 8 '11 at 1:28









          3498DB

          15.8k114762




          15.8k114762










          answered Nov 7 '11 at 23:24









          user104502user104502

          862




          862













          • I accepted this answer rather than any of the others that might work because it doesn't required SSH agent forwarding, which is better for my purposes. Thanks!

            – Rich
            Feb 5 '14 at 0:00





















          • I accepted this answer rather than any of the others that might work because it doesn't required SSH agent forwarding, which is better for my purposes. Thanks!

            – Rich
            Feb 5 '14 at 0:00



















          I accepted this answer rather than any of the others that might work because it doesn't required SSH agent forwarding, which is better for my purposes. Thanks!

          – Rich
          Feb 5 '14 at 0:00







          I accepted this answer rather than any of the others that might work because it doesn't required SSH agent forwarding, which is better for my purposes. Thanks!

          – Rich
          Feb 5 '14 at 0:00















          8














          An elegant solution, picked up from dagit.o:



          Create ~/.ssh/rc



          #!/bin/bash
          if [ -S "$SSH_AUTH_SOCK" ]; then
          ln -sf $SSH_AUTH_SOCK ~/.ssh/ssh_auth_sock
          fi


          Add to ~/.tmux.conf



          set -g update-environment "DISPLAY SSH_ASKPASS SSH_AGENT_PID SSH_CONNECTION WINDOWID XAUTHORITY"
          set-environment -g 'SSH_AUTH_SOCK' ~/.ssh/ssh_auth_sock





          share|improve this answer






























            8














            An elegant solution, picked up from dagit.o:



            Create ~/.ssh/rc



            #!/bin/bash
            if [ -S "$SSH_AUTH_SOCK" ]; then
            ln -sf $SSH_AUTH_SOCK ~/.ssh/ssh_auth_sock
            fi


            Add to ~/.tmux.conf



            set -g update-environment "DISPLAY SSH_ASKPASS SSH_AGENT_PID SSH_CONNECTION WINDOWID XAUTHORITY"
            set-environment -g 'SSH_AUTH_SOCK' ~/.ssh/ssh_auth_sock





            share|improve this answer




























              8












              8








              8







              An elegant solution, picked up from dagit.o:



              Create ~/.ssh/rc



              #!/bin/bash
              if [ -S "$SSH_AUTH_SOCK" ]; then
              ln -sf $SSH_AUTH_SOCK ~/.ssh/ssh_auth_sock
              fi


              Add to ~/.tmux.conf



              set -g update-environment "DISPLAY SSH_ASKPASS SSH_AGENT_PID SSH_CONNECTION WINDOWID XAUTHORITY"
              set-environment -g 'SSH_AUTH_SOCK' ~/.ssh/ssh_auth_sock





              share|improve this answer















              An elegant solution, picked up from dagit.o:



              Create ~/.ssh/rc



              #!/bin/bash
              if [ -S "$SSH_AUTH_SOCK" ]; then
              ln -sf $SSH_AUTH_SOCK ~/.ssh/ssh_auth_sock
              fi


              Add to ~/.tmux.conf



              set -g update-environment "DISPLAY SSH_ASKPASS SSH_AGENT_PID SSH_CONNECTION WINDOWID XAUTHORITY"
              set-environment -g 'SSH_AUTH_SOCK' ~/.ssh/ssh_auth_sock






              share|improve this answer














              share|improve this answer



              share|improve this answer








              edited Jul 10 '13 at 18:00

























              answered Jul 10 '13 at 11:54









              mislavmislav

              1,5401119




              1,5401119























                  6














                  In your .tmux.conf configuration file, add this line:




                  set -g update-environment "SSH_ASKPASS SSH_AUTH_SOCK SSH_AGENT_PID SSH_CONNECTION"




                  This causes these environment variables to be copied from your main shell to any shells opened within tmux, which then allows ssh-agent to work properly within those tmux shells.






                  share|improve this answer



















                  • 2





                    This is the appropriate method for getting those values into a tmux session, but all of those environment variables should already be included in the default value of update-environment. The OP should check their update-environment value and possibly update wherever it is already being changed.

                    – Chris Johnsen
                    Feb 19 '12 at 5:35






                  • 1





                    Hm.. after digging further, I agree -- the settings I listed are already in the defaults, and if I run tmux without a .tmux.conf file, everything works properly. And if I remove the line I quoted from my .tmux.conf file, that is working for me as well, although it didn't before. There's clearly something else going wrong occasionally. Maybe to do with suspend/restore or attach/detach or sshing into a tmux session remotely. I'll keep my eyes open and update if I find the factor which makes it reproducible.

                    – Trevor Powell
                    Feb 19 '12 at 6:43













                  • update-environment is set correctly. However, the problem still occurs.

                    – Rich
                    Mar 23 '12 at 10:33






                  • 2





                    The problem with this is that config will only be re-executed when no tmux server is present, defying the purpose of re-attaching... Maybe there is a command line switch to re-update those variables?

                    – Tobias Kienzler
                    Nov 6 '13 at 13:45
















                  6














                  In your .tmux.conf configuration file, add this line:




                  set -g update-environment "SSH_ASKPASS SSH_AUTH_SOCK SSH_AGENT_PID SSH_CONNECTION"




                  This causes these environment variables to be copied from your main shell to any shells opened within tmux, which then allows ssh-agent to work properly within those tmux shells.






                  share|improve this answer



















                  • 2





                    This is the appropriate method for getting those values into a tmux session, but all of those environment variables should already be included in the default value of update-environment. The OP should check their update-environment value and possibly update wherever it is already being changed.

                    – Chris Johnsen
                    Feb 19 '12 at 5:35






                  • 1





                    Hm.. after digging further, I agree -- the settings I listed are already in the defaults, and if I run tmux without a .tmux.conf file, everything works properly. And if I remove the line I quoted from my .tmux.conf file, that is working for me as well, although it didn't before. There's clearly something else going wrong occasionally. Maybe to do with suspend/restore or attach/detach or sshing into a tmux session remotely. I'll keep my eyes open and update if I find the factor which makes it reproducible.

                    – Trevor Powell
                    Feb 19 '12 at 6:43













                  • update-environment is set correctly. However, the problem still occurs.

                    – Rich
                    Mar 23 '12 at 10:33






                  • 2





                    The problem with this is that config will only be re-executed when no tmux server is present, defying the purpose of re-attaching... Maybe there is a command line switch to re-update those variables?

                    – Tobias Kienzler
                    Nov 6 '13 at 13:45














                  6












                  6








                  6







                  In your .tmux.conf configuration file, add this line:




                  set -g update-environment "SSH_ASKPASS SSH_AUTH_SOCK SSH_AGENT_PID SSH_CONNECTION"




                  This causes these environment variables to be copied from your main shell to any shells opened within tmux, which then allows ssh-agent to work properly within those tmux shells.






                  share|improve this answer













                  In your .tmux.conf configuration file, add this line:




                  set -g update-environment "SSH_ASKPASS SSH_AUTH_SOCK SSH_AGENT_PID SSH_CONNECTION"




                  This causes these environment variables to be copied from your main shell to any shells opened within tmux, which then allows ssh-agent to work properly within those tmux shells.







                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer










                  answered Feb 18 '12 at 8:13









                  Trevor PowellTrevor Powell

                  50058




                  50058








                  • 2





                    This is the appropriate method for getting those values into a tmux session, but all of those environment variables should already be included in the default value of update-environment. The OP should check their update-environment value and possibly update wherever it is already being changed.

                    – Chris Johnsen
                    Feb 19 '12 at 5:35






                  • 1





                    Hm.. after digging further, I agree -- the settings I listed are already in the defaults, and if I run tmux without a .tmux.conf file, everything works properly. And if I remove the line I quoted from my .tmux.conf file, that is working for me as well, although it didn't before. There's clearly something else going wrong occasionally. Maybe to do with suspend/restore or attach/detach or sshing into a tmux session remotely. I'll keep my eyes open and update if I find the factor which makes it reproducible.

                    – Trevor Powell
                    Feb 19 '12 at 6:43













                  • update-environment is set correctly. However, the problem still occurs.

                    – Rich
                    Mar 23 '12 at 10:33






                  • 2





                    The problem with this is that config will only be re-executed when no tmux server is present, defying the purpose of re-attaching... Maybe there is a command line switch to re-update those variables?

                    – Tobias Kienzler
                    Nov 6 '13 at 13:45














                  • 2





                    This is the appropriate method for getting those values into a tmux session, but all of those environment variables should already be included in the default value of update-environment. The OP should check their update-environment value and possibly update wherever it is already being changed.

                    – Chris Johnsen
                    Feb 19 '12 at 5:35






                  • 1





                    Hm.. after digging further, I agree -- the settings I listed are already in the defaults, and if I run tmux without a .tmux.conf file, everything works properly. And if I remove the line I quoted from my .tmux.conf file, that is working for me as well, although it didn't before. There's clearly something else going wrong occasionally. Maybe to do with suspend/restore or attach/detach or sshing into a tmux session remotely. I'll keep my eyes open and update if I find the factor which makes it reproducible.

                    – Trevor Powell
                    Feb 19 '12 at 6:43













                  • update-environment is set correctly. However, the problem still occurs.

                    – Rich
                    Mar 23 '12 at 10:33






                  • 2





                    The problem with this is that config will only be re-executed when no tmux server is present, defying the purpose of re-attaching... Maybe there is a command line switch to re-update those variables?

                    – Tobias Kienzler
                    Nov 6 '13 at 13:45








                  2




                  2





                  This is the appropriate method for getting those values into a tmux session, but all of those environment variables should already be included in the default value of update-environment. The OP should check their update-environment value and possibly update wherever it is already being changed.

                  – Chris Johnsen
                  Feb 19 '12 at 5:35





                  This is the appropriate method for getting those values into a tmux session, but all of those environment variables should already be included in the default value of update-environment. The OP should check their update-environment value and possibly update wherever it is already being changed.

                  – Chris Johnsen
                  Feb 19 '12 at 5:35




                  1




                  1





                  Hm.. after digging further, I agree -- the settings I listed are already in the defaults, and if I run tmux without a .tmux.conf file, everything works properly. And if I remove the line I quoted from my .tmux.conf file, that is working for me as well, although it didn't before. There's clearly something else going wrong occasionally. Maybe to do with suspend/restore or attach/detach or sshing into a tmux session remotely. I'll keep my eyes open and update if I find the factor which makes it reproducible.

                  – Trevor Powell
                  Feb 19 '12 at 6:43







                  Hm.. after digging further, I agree -- the settings I listed are already in the defaults, and if I run tmux without a .tmux.conf file, everything works properly. And if I remove the line I quoted from my .tmux.conf file, that is working for me as well, although it didn't before. There's clearly something else going wrong occasionally. Maybe to do with suspend/restore or attach/detach or sshing into a tmux session remotely. I'll keep my eyes open and update if I find the factor which makes it reproducible.

                  – Trevor Powell
                  Feb 19 '12 at 6:43















                  update-environment is set correctly. However, the problem still occurs.

                  – Rich
                  Mar 23 '12 at 10:33





                  update-environment is set correctly. However, the problem still occurs.

                  – Rich
                  Mar 23 '12 at 10:33




                  2




                  2





                  The problem with this is that config will only be re-executed when no tmux server is present, defying the purpose of re-attaching... Maybe there is a command line switch to re-update those variables?

                  – Tobias Kienzler
                  Nov 6 '13 at 13:45





                  The problem with this is that config will only be re-executed when no tmux server is present, defying the purpose of re-attaching... Maybe there is a command line switch to re-update those variables?

                  – Tobias Kienzler
                  Nov 6 '13 at 13:45











                  3














                  It happened to me that panes created when connecting via ssh from OS X started asking my passphrase after a while of working ok. I found a way to fix that stealing this line from http://santini.di.unimi.it/extras/ph/my-tmux-setup.html



                  eval $(tmux show-environment -t [YOUR-SESSION] | grep '^SSH_AUTH_SOCK')


                  Just run it from the pane that's complaining.






                  share|improve this answer




























                    3














                    It happened to me that panes created when connecting via ssh from OS X started asking my passphrase after a while of working ok. I found a way to fix that stealing this line from http://santini.di.unimi.it/extras/ph/my-tmux-setup.html



                    eval $(tmux show-environment -t [YOUR-SESSION] | grep '^SSH_AUTH_SOCK')


                    Just run it from the pane that's complaining.






                    share|improve this answer


























                      3












                      3








                      3







                      It happened to me that panes created when connecting via ssh from OS X started asking my passphrase after a while of working ok. I found a way to fix that stealing this line from http://santini.di.unimi.it/extras/ph/my-tmux-setup.html



                      eval $(tmux show-environment -t [YOUR-SESSION] | grep '^SSH_AUTH_SOCK')


                      Just run it from the pane that's complaining.






                      share|improve this answer













                      It happened to me that panes created when connecting via ssh from OS X started asking my passphrase after a while of working ok. I found a way to fix that stealing this line from http://santini.di.unimi.it/extras/ph/my-tmux-setup.html



                      eval $(tmux show-environment -t [YOUR-SESSION] | grep '^SSH_AUTH_SOCK')


                      Just run it from the pane that's complaining.







                      share|improve this answer












                      share|improve this answer



                      share|improve this answer










                      answered Jun 12 '14 at 15:47









                      user1153623user1153623

                      311




                      311























                          2














                          Not sure if you are using bash or another shell, but this guy's tmux setup looks like it would work for bash. Personally, I am using zsh with oh-my-zsh, and I found that ssh-agent started working in tmux after I added



                          zstyle :omz:plugins:ssh-agent agent-forwarding on


                          to my .zshrc file and reloaded the config in my running zsh sessions. I also found this guy's zsh-oriented solution, but it turned out to be unnecessary for me.






                          share|improve this answer




























                            2














                            Not sure if you are using bash or another shell, but this guy's tmux setup looks like it would work for bash. Personally, I am using zsh with oh-my-zsh, and I found that ssh-agent started working in tmux after I added



                            zstyle :omz:plugins:ssh-agent agent-forwarding on


                            to my .zshrc file and reloaded the config in my running zsh sessions. I also found this guy's zsh-oriented solution, but it turned out to be unnecessary for me.






                            share|improve this answer


























                              2












                              2








                              2







                              Not sure if you are using bash or another shell, but this guy's tmux setup looks like it would work for bash. Personally, I am using zsh with oh-my-zsh, and I found that ssh-agent started working in tmux after I added



                              zstyle :omz:plugins:ssh-agent agent-forwarding on


                              to my .zshrc file and reloaded the config in my running zsh sessions. I also found this guy's zsh-oriented solution, but it turned out to be unnecessary for me.






                              share|improve this answer













                              Not sure if you are using bash or another shell, but this guy's tmux setup looks like it would work for bash. Personally, I am using zsh with oh-my-zsh, and I found that ssh-agent started working in tmux after I added



                              zstyle :omz:plugins:ssh-agent agent-forwarding on


                              to my .zshrc file and reloaded the config in my running zsh sessions. I also found this guy's zsh-oriented solution, but it turned out to be unnecessary for me.







                              share|improve this answer












                              share|improve this answer



                              share|improve this answer










                              answered Aug 5 '11 at 18:39









                              cwjohnstoncwjohnston

                              1312




                              1312























                                  1














                                  What does:



                                  echo $SSH_AUTH_SOCK
                                  echo $SSH_AGENT_PID
                                  ssh-add -l


                                  print?



                                  Run it in your normal terminal, then run it inside your tmux session. They should print the same thing.






                                  share|improve this answer
























                                  • I added the response to these commands to the question. I've also realised that the problem also occurs when I login over ssh (without using tmux), and have edited the question accordingly.

                                    – Rich
                                    Jan 27 '11 at 9:56






                                  • 4





                                    ssh is easy. Turn agent forwarding on. Easiest way to do that is run ssh -A instead of ssh. Use an alias so you don't have to type it every time, or put it in your .SSH/config.

                                    – Mikel
                                    Jan 27 '11 at 22:37











                                  • Cool, thanks. That worked for ssh. Any ideas how to fix it in tmux?

                                    – Rich
                                    Feb 1 '11 at 17:38
















                                  1














                                  What does:



                                  echo $SSH_AUTH_SOCK
                                  echo $SSH_AGENT_PID
                                  ssh-add -l


                                  print?



                                  Run it in your normal terminal, then run it inside your tmux session. They should print the same thing.






                                  share|improve this answer
























                                  • I added the response to these commands to the question. I've also realised that the problem also occurs when I login over ssh (without using tmux), and have edited the question accordingly.

                                    – Rich
                                    Jan 27 '11 at 9:56






                                  • 4





                                    ssh is easy. Turn agent forwarding on. Easiest way to do that is run ssh -A instead of ssh. Use an alias so you don't have to type it every time, or put it in your .SSH/config.

                                    – Mikel
                                    Jan 27 '11 at 22:37











                                  • Cool, thanks. That worked for ssh. Any ideas how to fix it in tmux?

                                    – Rich
                                    Feb 1 '11 at 17:38














                                  1












                                  1








                                  1







                                  What does:



                                  echo $SSH_AUTH_SOCK
                                  echo $SSH_AGENT_PID
                                  ssh-add -l


                                  print?



                                  Run it in your normal terminal, then run it inside your tmux session. They should print the same thing.






                                  share|improve this answer













                                  What does:



                                  echo $SSH_AUTH_SOCK
                                  echo $SSH_AGENT_PID
                                  ssh-add -l


                                  print?



                                  Run it in your normal terminal, then run it inside your tmux session. They should print the same thing.







                                  share|improve this answer












                                  share|improve this answer



                                  share|improve this answer










                                  answered Jan 25 '11 at 22:54









                                  MikelMikel

                                  7,54913434




                                  7,54913434













                                  • I added the response to these commands to the question. I've also realised that the problem also occurs when I login over ssh (without using tmux), and have edited the question accordingly.

                                    – Rich
                                    Jan 27 '11 at 9:56






                                  • 4





                                    ssh is easy. Turn agent forwarding on. Easiest way to do that is run ssh -A instead of ssh. Use an alias so you don't have to type it every time, or put it in your .SSH/config.

                                    – Mikel
                                    Jan 27 '11 at 22:37











                                  • Cool, thanks. That worked for ssh. Any ideas how to fix it in tmux?

                                    – Rich
                                    Feb 1 '11 at 17:38



















                                  • I added the response to these commands to the question. I've also realised that the problem also occurs when I login over ssh (without using tmux), and have edited the question accordingly.

                                    – Rich
                                    Jan 27 '11 at 9:56






                                  • 4





                                    ssh is easy. Turn agent forwarding on. Easiest way to do that is run ssh -A instead of ssh. Use an alias so you don't have to type it every time, or put it in your .SSH/config.

                                    – Mikel
                                    Jan 27 '11 at 22:37











                                  • Cool, thanks. That worked for ssh. Any ideas how to fix it in tmux?

                                    – Rich
                                    Feb 1 '11 at 17:38

















                                  I added the response to these commands to the question. I've also realised that the problem also occurs when I login over ssh (without using tmux), and have edited the question accordingly.

                                  – Rich
                                  Jan 27 '11 at 9:56





                                  I added the response to these commands to the question. I've also realised that the problem also occurs when I login over ssh (without using tmux), and have edited the question accordingly.

                                  – Rich
                                  Jan 27 '11 at 9:56




                                  4




                                  4





                                  ssh is easy. Turn agent forwarding on. Easiest way to do that is run ssh -A instead of ssh. Use an alias so you don't have to type it every time, or put it in your .SSH/config.

                                  – Mikel
                                  Jan 27 '11 at 22:37





                                  ssh is easy. Turn agent forwarding on. Easiest way to do that is run ssh -A instead of ssh. Use an alias so you don't have to type it every time, or put it in your .SSH/config.

                                  – Mikel
                                  Jan 27 '11 at 22:37













                                  Cool, thanks. That worked for ssh. Any ideas how to fix it in tmux?

                                  – Rich
                                  Feb 1 '11 at 17:38





                                  Cool, thanks. That worked for ssh. Any ideas how to fix it in tmux?

                                  – Rich
                                  Feb 1 '11 at 17:38











                                  0














                                  There are many solutions, but the simplest one is found in Hans Ginzel's answer, dated 8 January 2016, to a related StackOverflow question dated 27 January 2014. Simply add the following to your shell ~/.profile or similar:



                                  alias ssh='eval $(tmux show-env -s | grep "^SSH_") && ssh'


                                  There is no need to define multi-line functions or create new temporary files. If you don't want to alias ssh, simply change it to fixssh and remove && ssh at the end, and run fixssh whenever you're trying to run ssh from inside a reattached tmux session.



                                  The answer by Hans Ginzel suggests that a 'newer version' of tmux is required to run show-env -s. This works for me in tmux 2.7, and on my reading of the changelog, -s was added on 3 June 2008 just before the release of tmux 0.3. tmux 2.3 (29 September 2016) is in Debian stable.






                                  share|improve this answer








                                  New contributor




                                  sjy is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                                  Check out our Code of Conduct.

























                                    0














                                    There are many solutions, but the simplest one is found in Hans Ginzel's answer, dated 8 January 2016, to a related StackOverflow question dated 27 January 2014. Simply add the following to your shell ~/.profile or similar:



                                    alias ssh='eval $(tmux show-env -s | grep "^SSH_") && ssh'


                                    There is no need to define multi-line functions or create new temporary files. If you don't want to alias ssh, simply change it to fixssh and remove && ssh at the end, and run fixssh whenever you're trying to run ssh from inside a reattached tmux session.



                                    The answer by Hans Ginzel suggests that a 'newer version' of tmux is required to run show-env -s. This works for me in tmux 2.7, and on my reading of the changelog, -s was added on 3 June 2008 just before the release of tmux 0.3. tmux 2.3 (29 September 2016) is in Debian stable.






                                    share|improve this answer








                                    New contributor




                                    sjy is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                                    Check out our Code of Conduct.























                                      0












                                      0








                                      0







                                      There are many solutions, but the simplest one is found in Hans Ginzel's answer, dated 8 January 2016, to a related StackOverflow question dated 27 January 2014. Simply add the following to your shell ~/.profile or similar:



                                      alias ssh='eval $(tmux show-env -s | grep "^SSH_") && ssh'


                                      There is no need to define multi-line functions or create new temporary files. If you don't want to alias ssh, simply change it to fixssh and remove && ssh at the end, and run fixssh whenever you're trying to run ssh from inside a reattached tmux session.



                                      The answer by Hans Ginzel suggests that a 'newer version' of tmux is required to run show-env -s. This works for me in tmux 2.7, and on my reading of the changelog, -s was added on 3 June 2008 just before the release of tmux 0.3. tmux 2.3 (29 September 2016) is in Debian stable.






                                      share|improve this answer








                                      New contributor




                                      sjy is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                                      Check out our Code of Conduct.










                                      There are many solutions, but the simplest one is found in Hans Ginzel's answer, dated 8 January 2016, to a related StackOverflow question dated 27 January 2014. Simply add the following to your shell ~/.profile or similar:



                                      alias ssh='eval $(tmux show-env -s | grep "^SSH_") && ssh'


                                      There is no need to define multi-line functions or create new temporary files. If you don't want to alias ssh, simply change it to fixssh and remove && ssh at the end, and run fixssh whenever you're trying to run ssh from inside a reattached tmux session.



                                      The answer by Hans Ginzel suggests that a 'newer version' of tmux is required to run show-env -s. This works for me in tmux 2.7, and on my reading of the changelog, -s was added on 3 June 2008 just before the release of tmux 0.3. tmux 2.3 (29 September 2016) is in Debian stable.







                                      share|improve this answer








                                      New contributor




                                      sjy is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                                      Check out our Code of Conduct.









                                      share|improve this answer



                                      share|improve this answer






                                      New contributor




                                      sjy is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                                      Check out our Code of Conduct.









                                      answered 21 hours ago









                                      sjysjy

                                      1012




                                      1012




                                      New contributor




                                      sjy is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                                      Check out our Code of Conduct.





                                      New contributor





                                      sjy is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                                      Check out our Code of Conduct.






                                      sjy is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                                      Check out our Code of Conduct.






























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