An inequality of matrix normIs there a condition for the following consequence?Orthogonal Inner Product...

Min function accepting varying number of arguments in C++17

how to write formula in word in latex

Why do Australian milk farmers need to protest supermarkets' milk price?

How to change two letters closest to a string and one letter immediately after a string using notepad++

Did Ender ever learn that he killed Stilson and/or Bonzo?

How Could an Airship Be Repaired Mid-Flight

How to deal with taxi scam when on vacation?

What's the meaning of “spike” in the context of “adrenaline spike”?

How big is a MODIS 250m pixel in reality?

Use void Apex method in Lightning Web Component

Look at your watch and tell me what time is it. vs Look at your watch and tell me what time it is

The difference between「N分で」and「後N分で」

Hacking a Safe Lock after 3 tries

How could a scammer know the apps on my phone / iTunes account?

What options are left, if Britain cannot decide?

How can you use ICE tables to solve multiple coupled equilibria?

Gravity magic - How does it work?

If I can solve Sudoku can I solve Travelling Salesman Problem(TSP)? If yes, how?

What should tie a collection of short-stories together?

Happy pi day, everyone!

Is it true that good novels will automatically sell themselves on Amazon (and so on) and there is no need for one to waste time promoting?

In a future war, an old lady is trying to raise a boy but one of the weapons has made everyone deaf

Why doesn't the EU now just force the UK to choose between referendum and no-deal?

A limit with limit zero everywhere must be zero somewhere



An inequality of matrix norm


Is there a condition for the following consequence?Orthogonal Inner Product Proofprove change of basis matrix is unitarya matrix metricMatrix of non-degenerate product invertible?Prove that there is a $uin V$, such that $<u,v_i>$ is greater than zero, for every $i in {{1,..,m}}$.Inner product of dual basisColumn Spaces and SubsetsProve matrix inequality in inner product spaceInduced inner product on tensor powers.













3












$begingroup$


Let $V,W$ be complex inner product spaces. Suppose $T: V to W$ is a linear map, then we define
$$|T|:=sup{|Tv|_{W}:|v|_{V}=1}$$ where $|v_{V}|:=sqrt{langle v,vrangle}$ and $|Tv|_{W}:=sqrt{langle Tv,Tvrangle}$.



Question: Suppose $U_1,ldots,U_k$ and $V_1,ldots,V_k$ are $n {times} n$ unitary matrices. Show that
$$|U_1cdots U_k-V_1cdots V_k| leq sum_{i=1}^{k}|U_i-V_i|$$



I have tried to use triangle inequality for norms and induction but failed. Can anyone give some hints? Thank you!










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$

















    3












    $begingroup$


    Let $V,W$ be complex inner product spaces. Suppose $T: V to W$ is a linear map, then we define
    $$|T|:=sup{|Tv|_{W}:|v|_{V}=1}$$ where $|v_{V}|:=sqrt{langle v,vrangle}$ and $|Tv|_{W}:=sqrt{langle Tv,Tvrangle}$.



    Question: Suppose $U_1,ldots,U_k$ and $V_1,ldots,V_k$ are $n {times} n$ unitary matrices. Show that
    $$|U_1cdots U_k-V_1cdots V_k| leq sum_{i=1}^{k}|U_i-V_i|$$



    I have tried to use triangle inequality for norms and induction but failed. Can anyone give some hints? Thank you!










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      3












      3








      3


      1



      $begingroup$


      Let $V,W$ be complex inner product spaces. Suppose $T: V to W$ is a linear map, then we define
      $$|T|:=sup{|Tv|_{W}:|v|_{V}=1}$$ where $|v_{V}|:=sqrt{langle v,vrangle}$ and $|Tv|_{W}:=sqrt{langle Tv,Tvrangle}$.



      Question: Suppose $U_1,ldots,U_k$ and $V_1,ldots,V_k$ are $n {times} n$ unitary matrices. Show that
      $$|U_1cdots U_k-V_1cdots V_k| leq sum_{i=1}^{k}|U_i-V_i|$$



      I have tried to use triangle inequality for norms and induction but failed. Can anyone give some hints? Thank you!










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      Let $V,W$ be complex inner product spaces. Suppose $T: V to W$ is a linear map, then we define
      $$|T|:=sup{|Tv|_{W}:|v|_{V}=1}$$ where $|v_{V}|:=sqrt{langle v,vrangle}$ and $|Tv|_{W}:=sqrt{langle Tv,Tvrangle}$.



      Question: Suppose $U_1,ldots,U_k$ and $V_1,ldots,V_k$ are $n {times} n$ unitary matrices. Show that
      $$|U_1cdots U_k-V_1cdots V_k| leq sum_{i=1}^{k}|U_i-V_i|$$



      I have tried to use triangle inequality for norms and induction but failed. Can anyone give some hints? Thank you!







      linear-algebra matrices functional-analysis norm






      share|cite|improve this question















      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited 1 hour ago









      Bernard

      123k741116




      123k741116










      asked 1 hour ago









      bbwbbw

      51739




      51739






















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          5












          $begingroup$

          For $k = 1$, the inequality becomes an identity. So, start with the special case $k = 2$:
          $$
          begin{array}{ll}
          & ||U_1 U_2 - V_1 V_2||\ \
          = & ||U_1 U_2 - V_1 U_2 + V_1 U_2 - V_1 V_2||\ \
          = &
          || ( U_1 - V_1) U_2 + V_1 (U_2 - V_2) || \ \
          leq & ||( U_1 - V_1) U_2 || + ||V_1 (U_2 - V_2) ||.\
          end{array}
          $$

          (The last inequality is the triangle inequality.) Now, since $U_2$ is unitary, we have $||U_{2}|| = 1$, so
          $$
          || ( U_1 - V_1) U_2 || leq || U_1 - V_1 ||.
          $$

          A similar bound obtains for $||V_1 (U_2 - V_2) ||$.



          This should give you enough "building blocks".:)






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Thank you so much!
            $endgroup$
            – bbw
            1 hour ago






          • 1




            $begingroup$
            You are welcome. I edited to remove the (unjustified) assumption that the matrices commute.:)
            $endgroup$
            – avs
            50 mins ago











          Your Answer





          StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
          return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
          StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
          StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
          });
          });
          }, "mathjax-editing");

          StackExchange.ready(function() {
          var channelOptions = {
          tags: "".split(" "),
          id: "69"
          };
          initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

          StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
          // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
          if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
          StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
          createEditor();
          });
          }
          else {
          createEditor();
          }
          });

          function createEditor() {
          StackExchange.prepareEditor({
          heartbeatType: 'answer',
          autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
          convertImagesToLinks: true,
          noModals: true,
          showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
          reputationToPostImages: 10,
          bindNavPrevention: true,
          postfix: "",
          imageUploader: {
          brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
          contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
          allowUrls: true
          },
          noCode: true, onDemand: true,
          discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
          ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
          });


          }
          });














          draft saved

          draft discarded


















          StackExchange.ready(
          function () {
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3149889%2fan-inequality-of-matrix-norm%23new-answer', 'question_page');
          }
          );

          Post as a guest















          Required, but never shown

























          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes








          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          5












          $begingroup$

          For $k = 1$, the inequality becomes an identity. So, start with the special case $k = 2$:
          $$
          begin{array}{ll}
          & ||U_1 U_2 - V_1 V_2||\ \
          = & ||U_1 U_2 - V_1 U_2 + V_1 U_2 - V_1 V_2||\ \
          = &
          || ( U_1 - V_1) U_2 + V_1 (U_2 - V_2) || \ \
          leq & ||( U_1 - V_1) U_2 || + ||V_1 (U_2 - V_2) ||.\
          end{array}
          $$

          (The last inequality is the triangle inequality.) Now, since $U_2$ is unitary, we have $||U_{2}|| = 1$, so
          $$
          || ( U_1 - V_1) U_2 || leq || U_1 - V_1 ||.
          $$

          A similar bound obtains for $||V_1 (U_2 - V_2) ||$.



          This should give you enough "building blocks".:)






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Thank you so much!
            $endgroup$
            – bbw
            1 hour ago






          • 1




            $begingroup$
            You are welcome. I edited to remove the (unjustified) assumption that the matrices commute.:)
            $endgroup$
            – avs
            50 mins ago
















          5












          $begingroup$

          For $k = 1$, the inequality becomes an identity. So, start with the special case $k = 2$:
          $$
          begin{array}{ll}
          & ||U_1 U_2 - V_1 V_2||\ \
          = & ||U_1 U_2 - V_1 U_2 + V_1 U_2 - V_1 V_2||\ \
          = &
          || ( U_1 - V_1) U_2 + V_1 (U_2 - V_2) || \ \
          leq & ||( U_1 - V_1) U_2 || + ||V_1 (U_2 - V_2) ||.\
          end{array}
          $$

          (The last inequality is the triangle inequality.) Now, since $U_2$ is unitary, we have $||U_{2}|| = 1$, so
          $$
          || ( U_1 - V_1) U_2 || leq || U_1 - V_1 ||.
          $$

          A similar bound obtains for $||V_1 (U_2 - V_2) ||$.



          This should give you enough "building blocks".:)






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Thank you so much!
            $endgroup$
            – bbw
            1 hour ago






          • 1




            $begingroup$
            You are welcome. I edited to remove the (unjustified) assumption that the matrices commute.:)
            $endgroup$
            – avs
            50 mins ago














          5












          5








          5





          $begingroup$

          For $k = 1$, the inequality becomes an identity. So, start with the special case $k = 2$:
          $$
          begin{array}{ll}
          & ||U_1 U_2 - V_1 V_2||\ \
          = & ||U_1 U_2 - V_1 U_2 + V_1 U_2 - V_1 V_2||\ \
          = &
          || ( U_1 - V_1) U_2 + V_1 (U_2 - V_2) || \ \
          leq & ||( U_1 - V_1) U_2 || + ||V_1 (U_2 - V_2) ||.\
          end{array}
          $$

          (The last inequality is the triangle inequality.) Now, since $U_2$ is unitary, we have $||U_{2}|| = 1$, so
          $$
          || ( U_1 - V_1) U_2 || leq || U_1 - V_1 ||.
          $$

          A similar bound obtains for $||V_1 (U_2 - V_2) ||$.



          This should give you enough "building blocks".:)






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$



          For $k = 1$, the inequality becomes an identity. So, start with the special case $k = 2$:
          $$
          begin{array}{ll}
          & ||U_1 U_2 - V_1 V_2||\ \
          = & ||U_1 U_2 - V_1 U_2 + V_1 U_2 - V_1 V_2||\ \
          = &
          || ( U_1 - V_1) U_2 + V_1 (U_2 - V_2) || \ \
          leq & ||( U_1 - V_1) U_2 || + ||V_1 (U_2 - V_2) ||.\
          end{array}
          $$

          (The last inequality is the triangle inequality.) Now, since $U_2$ is unitary, we have $||U_{2}|| = 1$, so
          $$
          || ( U_1 - V_1) U_2 || leq || U_1 - V_1 ||.
          $$

          A similar bound obtains for $||V_1 (U_2 - V_2) ||$.



          This should give you enough "building blocks".:)







          share|cite|improve this answer














          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer








          edited 51 mins ago

























          answered 1 hour ago









          avsavs

          3,414513




          3,414513












          • $begingroup$
            Thank you so much!
            $endgroup$
            – bbw
            1 hour ago






          • 1




            $begingroup$
            You are welcome. I edited to remove the (unjustified) assumption that the matrices commute.:)
            $endgroup$
            – avs
            50 mins ago


















          • $begingroup$
            Thank you so much!
            $endgroup$
            – bbw
            1 hour ago






          • 1




            $begingroup$
            You are welcome. I edited to remove the (unjustified) assumption that the matrices commute.:)
            $endgroup$
            – avs
            50 mins ago
















          $begingroup$
          Thank you so much!
          $endgroup$
          – bbw
          1 hour ago




          $begingroup$
          Thank you so much!
          $endgroup$
          – bbw
          1 hour ago




          1




          1




          $begingroup$
          You are welcome. I edited to remove the (unjustified) assumption that the matrices commute.:)
          $endgroup$
          – avs
          50 mins ago




          $begingroup$
          You are welcome. I edited to remove the (unjustified) assumption that the matrices commute.:)
          $endgroup$
          – avs
          50 mins ago


















          draft saved

          draft discarded




















































          Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


          • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

          But avoid



          • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

          • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


          Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


          To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




          draft saved


          draft discarded














          StackExchange.ready(
          function () {
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3149889%2fan-inequality-of-matrix-norm%23new-answer', 'question_page');
          }
          );

          Post as a guest















          Required, but never shown





















































          Required, but never shown














          Required, but never shown












          Required, but never shown







          Required, but never shown

































          Required, but never shown














          Required, but never shown












          Required, but never shown







          Required, but never shown







          Popular posts from this blog

          VNC viewer RFB protocol error: bad desktop size 0x0I Cannot Type the Key 'd' (lowercase) in VNC Viewer...

          Tribunal Administrativo e Fiscal de Mirandela Referências Menu de...

          looking for continuous Screen Capture for retroactivly reproducing errors, timeback machineRolling desktop...