A ​Note ​on ​N!Pseudo-cyclic Number EvaluatorFind the remaining side of the tangential...

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A ​Note ​on ​N!


Pseudo-cyclic Number EvaluatorFind the remaining side of the tangential quadrilateralSelf Referential PolynomialsInverse Pi functionClosest Woodall PrimeFactorials and never ending cycles!Do two numbers contain unique factorials?Additional facts!prepend,append-SequenceExact Partial Sum of Harmonic Series













25












$begingroup$


J. E. Maxfield proved following theorem (see DOI: 10.2307/2688966):




If $A$ is any positive integer having $m$ digits, there exists a positive integer $N$ such that the first $m$ digits of $N!$ constitute the integer $A$.




Challenge



Your challenge is given some $A geqslant 1$ find a corresponding $N geqslant 1$.



Details





  • $N!$ represents the factorial $N! = 1cdot 2 cdot 3cdot ldots cdot N$ of $N$.

  • The digits of $A$ in our case are understood to be in base $10$.

  • Your submission should work for arbitrary $Ageqslant 1$ given enough time and memory. Just using e.g. 32-bit types to represent integers is not sufficient.

  • You don't necessarily need to output the least possible $N$.


Examples



A            N
1 1
2 2
3 9
4 8
5 7
6 3
7 6
9 96
12 5
16 89
17 69
18 76
19 63
24 4
72 6
841 12745
206591378 314


The least possible $N$ for each $A$ can be found in https://oeis.org/A076219












share|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 22




    $begingroup$
    I... why did he prove that theorem? Did he just wake up one day and say "I shall solve this!" or did it serve a purpose?
    $endgroup$
    – Magic Octopus Urn
    2 days ago






  • 5




    $begingroup$
    Can we return 0 for input 1? Lynn's answer currently does.
    $endgroup$
    – Erik the Outgolfer
    2 days ago








  • 5




    $begingroup$
    @SolomonUcko My question is whether we're actually required to output a positive integer or not, though, that quote itself isn't really enough to specify that, and nowhere does it say that the test cases include the least possible output for each input.
    $endgroup$
    – Erik the Outgolfer
    2 days ago






  • 5




    $begingroup$
    @SolomonUcko Yes, "positive" excludes 0, but, again, nowhere in the challenge does it say that the output must be positive. Well, technically, it does restrict the output, but you really need to see into the details to figure that out (the challenge text also uses the "N" variable), so it's not at all clear if OP actually intended to restrict the output to the positive integers or if we can output 0 for input 1 as well.
    $endgroup$
    – Erik the Outgolfer
    2 days ago






  • 6




    $begingroup$
    @MagicOctopusUrn Never dealt with a number theorist before, have you?
    $endgroup$
    – Brady Gilg
    yesterday
















25












$begingroup$


J. E. Maxfield proved following theorem (see DOI: 10.2307/2688966):




If $A$ is any positive integer having $m$ digits, there exists a positive integer $N$ such that the first $m$ digits of $N!$ constitute the integer $A$.




Challenge



Your challenge is given some $A geqslant 1$ find a corresponding $N geqslant 1$.



Details





  • $N!$ represents the factorial $N! = 1cdot 2 cdot 3cdot ldots cdot N$ of $N$.

  • The digits of $A$ in our case are understood to be in base $10$.

  • Your submission should work for arbitrary $Ageqslant 1$ given enough time and memory. Just using e.g. 32-bit types to represent integers is not sufficient.

  • You don't necessarily need to output the least possible $N$.


Examples



A            N
1 1
2 2
3 9
4 8
5 7
6 3
7 6
9 96
12 5
16 89
17 69
18 76
19 63
24 4
72 6
841 12745
206591378 314


The least possible $N$ for each $A$ can be found in https://oeis.org/A076219












share|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 22




    $begingroup$
    I... why did he prove that theorem? Did he just wake up one day and say "I shall solve this!" or did it serve a purpose?
    $endgroup$
    – Magic Octopus Urn
    2 days ago






  • 5




    $begingroup$
    Can we return 0 for input 1? Lynn's answer currently does.
    $endgroup$
    – Erik the Outgolfer
    2 days ago








  • 5




    $begingroup$
    @SolomonUcko My question is whether we're actually required to output a positive integer or not, though, that quote itself isn't really enough to specify that, and nowhere does it say that the test cases include the least possible output for each input.
    $endgroup$
    – Erik the Outgolfer
    2 days ago






  • 5




    $begingroup$
    @SolomonUcko Yes, "positive" excludes 0, but, again, nowhere in the challenge does it say that the output must be positive. Well, technically, it does restrict the output, but you really need to see into the details to figure that out (the challenge text also uses the "N" variable), so it's not at all clear if OP actually intended to restrict the output to the positive integers or if we can output 0 for input 1 as well.
    $endgroup$
    – Erik the Outgolfer
    2 days ago






  • 6




    $begingroup$
    @MagicOctopusUrn Never dealt with a number theorist before, have you?
    $endgroup$
    – Brady Gilg
    yesterday














25












25








25


2



$begingroup$


J. E. Maxfield proved following theorem (see DOI: 10.2307/2688966):




If $A$ is any positive integer having $m$ digits, there exists a positive integer $N$ such that the first $m$ digits of $N!$ constitute the integer $A$.




Challenge



Your challenge is given some $A geqslant 1$ find a corresponding $N geqslant 1$.



Details





  • $N!$ represents the factorial $N! = 1cdot 2 cdot 3cdot ldots cdot N$ of $N$.

  • The digits of $A$ in our case are understood to be in base $10$.

  • Your submission should work for arbitrary $Ageqslant 1$ given enough time and memory. Just using e.g. 32-bit types to represent integers is not sufficient.

  • You don't necessarily need to output the least possible $N$.


Examples



A            N
1 1
2 2
3 9
4 8
5 7
6 3
7 6
9 96
12 5
16 89
17 69
18 76
19 63
24 4
72 6
841 12745
206591378 314


The least possible $N$ for each $A$ can be found in https://oeis.org/A076219












share|improve this question











$endgroup$




J. E. Maxfield proved following theorem (see DOI: 10.2307/2688966):




If $A$ is any positive integer having $m$ digits, there exists a positive integer $N$ such that the first $m$ digits of $N!$ constitute the integer $A$.




Challenge



Your challenge is given some $A geqslant 1$ find a corresponding $N geqslant 1$.



Details





  • $N!$ represents the factorial $N! = 1cdot 2 cdot 3cdot ldots cdot N$ of $N$.

  • The digits of $A$ in our case are understood to be in base $10$.

  • Your submission should work for arbitrary $Ageqslant 1$ given enough time and memory. Just using e.g. 32-bit types to represent integers is not sufficient.

  • You don't necessarily need to output the least possible $N$.


Examples



A            N
1 1
2 2
3 9
4 8
5 7
6 3
7 6
9 96
12 5
16 89
17 69
18 76
19 63
24 4
72 6
841 12745
206591378 314


The least possible $N$ for each $A$ can be found in https://oeis.org/A076219









code-golf math number integer factorial






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited yesterday







flawr

















asked 2 days ago









flawrflawr

27.6k669195




27.6k669195








  • 22




    $begingroup$
    I... why did he prove that theorem? Did he just wake up one day and say "I shall solve this!" or did it serve a purpose?
    $endgroup$
    – Magic Octopus Urn
    2 days ago






  • 5




    $begingroup$
    Can we return 0 for input 1? Lynn's answer currently does.
    $endgroup$
    – Erik the Outgolfer
    2 days ago








  • 5




    $begingroup$
    @SolomonUcko My question is whether we're actually required to output a positive integer or not, though, that quote itself isn't really enough to specify that, and nowhere does it say that the test cases include the least possible output for each input.
    $endgroup$
    – Erik the Outgolfer
    2 days ago






  • 5




    $begingroup$
    @SolomonUcko Yes, "positive" excludes 0, but, again, nowhere in the challenge does it say that the output must be positive. Well, technically, it does restrict the output, but you really need to see into the details to figure that out (the challenge text also uses the "N" variable), so it's not at all clear if OP actually intended to restrict the output to the positive integers or if we can output 0 for input 1 as well.
    $endgroup$
    – Erik the Outgolfer
    2 days ago






  • 6




    $begingroup$
    @MagicOctopusUrn Never dealt with a number theorist before, have you?
    $endgroup$
    – Brady Gilg
    yesterday














  • 22




    $begingroup$
    I... why did he prove that theorem? Did he just wake up one day and say "I shall solve this!" or did it serve a purpose?
    $endgroup$
    – Magic Octopus Urn
    2 days ago






  • 5




    $begingroup$
    Can we return 0 for input 1? Lynn's answer currently does.
    $endgroup$
    – Erik the Outgolfer
    2 days ago








  • 5




    $begingroup$
    @SolomonUcko My question is whether we're actually required to output a positive integer or not, though, that quote itself isn't really enough to specify that, and nowhere does it say that the test cases include the least possible output for each input.
    $endgroup$
    – Erik the Outgolfer
    2 days ago






  • 5




    $begingroup$
    @SolomonUcko Yes, "positive" excludes 0, but, again, nowhere in the challenge does it say that the output must be positive. Well, technically, it does restrict the output, but you really need to see into the details to figure that out (the challenge text also uses the "N" variable), so it's not at all clear if OP actually intended to restrict the output to the positive integers or if we can output 0 for input 1 as well.
    $endgroup$
    – Erik the Outgolfer
    2 days ago






  • 6




    $begingroup$
    @MagicOctopusUrn Never dealt with a number theorist before, have you?
    $endgroup$
    – Brady Gilg
    yesterday








22




22




$begingroup$
I... why did he prove that theorem? Did he just wake up one day and say "I shall solve this!" or did it serve a purpose?
$endgroup$
– Magic Octopus Urn
2 days ago




$begingroup$
I... why did he prove that theorem? Did he just wake up one day and say "I shall solve this!" or did it serve a purpose?
$endgroup$
– Magic Octopus Urn
2 days ago




5




5




$begingroup$
Can we return 0 for input 1? Lynn's answer currently does.
$endgroup$
– Erik the Outgolfer
2 days ago






$begingroup$
Can we return 0 for input 1? Lynn's answer currently does.
$endgroup$
– Erik the Outgolfer
2 days ago






5




5




$begingroup$
@SolomonUcko My question is whether we're actually required to output a positive integer or not, though, that quote itself isn't really enough to specify that, and nowhere does it say that the test cases include the least possible output for each input.
$endgroup$
– Erik the Outgolfer
2 days ago




$begingroup$
@SolomonUcko My question is whether we're actually required to output a positive integer or not, though, that quote itself isn't really enough to specify that, and nowhere does it say that the test cases include the least possible output for each input.
$endgroup$
– Erik the Outgolfer
2 days ago




5




5




$begingroup$
@SolomonUcko Yes, "positive" excludes 0, but, again, nowhere in the challenge does it say that the output must be positive. Well, technically, it does restrict the output, but you really need to see into the details to figure that out (the challenge text also uses the "N" variable), so it's not at all clear if OP actually intended to restrict the output to the positive integers or if we can output 0 for input 1 as well.
$endgroup$
– Erik the Outgolfer
2 days ago




$begingroup$
@SolomonUcko Yes, "positive" excludes 0, but, again, nowhere in the challenge does it say that the output must be positive. Well, technically, it does restrict the output, but you really need to see into the details to figure that out (the challenge text also uses the "N" variable), so it's not at all clear if OP actually intended to restrict the output to the positive integers or if we can output 0 for input 1 as well.
$endgroup$
– Erik the Outgolfer
2 days ago




6




6




$begingroup$
@MagicOctopusUrn Never dealt with a number theorist before, have you?
$endgroup$
– Brady Gilg
yesterday




$begingroup$
@MagicOctopusUrn Never dealt with a number theorist before, have you?
$endgroup$
– Brady Gilg
yesterday










20 Answers
20






active

oldest

votes


















13












$begingroup$


Python 2, 50 bytes





f=lambda a,n=2,p=1:(`p`.find(a)and f(a,n+1,p*n))+1


Try it online!



This is a variation of the 47-byte solution explained below, adjusted to return 1 for input '1'. (Namely, we add 1 to the full expression rather than the recursive call, and start counting from n==2 to remove one layer of depth, balancing the result out for all non-'1' inputs.)




Python 2, 45 bytes (maps 1 to True)





f=lambda a,n=2,p=1:`-a`in`-p`or-~f(a,n+1,p*n)


This is another variation, by @Jo King and @xnor, which takes input as a number and returns True for input 1. Some people think this is fair game, but I personally find it a little weird.



But it costs only 3 bytes to wrap the icky Boolean result in +(), giving us a shorter "nice" solution:




Python 2, 48 bytes





f=lambda a,n=2,p=1:+(`-a`in`-p`)or-~f(a,n+1,p*n)



This is my previous solution, which returns 0 for input '1'. It would have been valid if the question concerned a non-negative N.




Python 2, 47 bytes (invalid)





f=lambda a,n=1,p=1:`p`.find(a)and-~f(a,n+1,p*n)


Try it online!



Takes a string as input, like f('18').



The trick here is that x.find(y) == 0 precisely when x.startswith(y).



The and-expression will short circuit at `p`.find(a) with result 0 as soon as `p` starts with a; otherwise, it will evaluate to -~f(a,n+1,p*n), id est 1 + f(a,n+1,p*n).



The end result is 1 + (1 + (1 + (... + 0))), n layers deep, so n.







share|improve this answer











$endgroup$









  • 2




    $begingroup$
    @EriktheOutgolfer hmm, I can think of f=lambda a,n=2,p=1:(`p`.find(a)and f(a,n+1,p*n))+1, a +3 byte fix.
    $endgroup$
    – Lynn
    2 days ago










  • $begingroup$
    Nice solution by the way. I was working on the same method but calculating the factorial on each iteration; implementing your approach saved me a few bytes so +1 anyway.
    $endgroup$
    – Shaggy
    2 days ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    For your True-for-1 version, you can shorten the base case condition taking a as a number.
    $endgroup$
    – xnor
    18 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    @xnor I would have not thought of `` -ain-p ``, that's a neat trick :)
    $endgroup$
    – Lynn
    8 hours ago



















8












$begingroup$


Brachylog, 3 5 bytes



ℕ₁ḟa₀


Try it online!



Takes input through its output variable, and outputs through its input variable. (The other way around, it just finds arbitrary prefixes of the input's factorial, which isn't quite as interesting.) Times out on the second-to-last test case on TIO, but does fine on the last one. I've been running it on 841 on my laptop for several minutes at the time of writing this, and it hasn't actually spit out an answer yet, but I have faith in it.



         The (implicit) output variable
a₀ is a prefix of
ḟ the factorial of
the (implicit) input variable
ℕ₁ which is a positive integer.


Since the only input ḟa₀ doesn't work for is 1, and 1 is a positive prefix of 1! = 1, 1|ḟa₀ works just as well.



Also, as of this edit, 841 has been running for nearly three hours and it still hasn't produced an output. I guess computing the factorial of every integer from 1 to 12745 isn't exactly fast.






share|improve this answer











$endgroup$









  • 2




    $begingroup$
    The implementation of the factorial predicate in Brachylog is a bit convoluted so that it can be used both ways with acceptable efficiency. One could implement a much faster algorithm to compute the factorial, but it would be extremely slow running the other way (i.e. finding the original number from the factorial).
    $endgroup$
    – Fatalize
    yesterday












  • $begingroup$
    Oh, cool! Looking at the source for it, I can't tell what all it's doing, but I can tell you put a lot of good thought into it.
    $endgroup$
    – Unrelated String
    yesterday



















6












$begingroup$


Jelly, 8 bytes



1!w⁼1ʋ1#


Try it online!



Takes an integer and returns a singleton.






share|improve this answer









$endgroup$





















    6












    $begingroup$


    05AB1E, 7 bytes



    ∞.Δ!IÅ?


    Try it online or verify -almost- all test cases (841 times out, so is excluded).



    Explanation:





    ∞.Δ      # Find the first positive integer which is truthy for:
    ! # Get the factorial of the current integer
    IÅ? # And check if it starts with the input
    # (after which the result is output implicitly)





    share|improve this answer









    $endgroup$





















      6












      $begingroup$


      C++ (gcc), 107 95 bytes, using -lgmp and -lgmpxx



      Thanks to the people in the comments for pointing out some silly mishaps.





      #import<gmpxx.h>
      auto f(auto A){mpz_class n,x=1,z;for(;z!=A;)for(z=x*=++n;z>A;z/=10);return n;}


      Try it online!



      Computes $n!$ by multiplying $(n-1)!$ by $n$, then repeatedly divides it by $10$ until it is no longer greater than the passed integer. At this point, the loop terminates if the factorial equals the passed integer, or proceeds to the next $n$ otherwise.






      share|improve this answer











      $endgroup$













      • $begingroup$
        You don't need to count flags anymore, so this is 107 bytes.
        $endgroup$
        – AdmBorkBork
        yesterday










      • $begingroup$
        Why do you need the second semicolon before return?
        $endgroup$
        – Ruslan
        yesterday










      • $begingroup$
        You could use a single character name for the function, save a couple of bytes.
        $endgroup$
        – Shaggy
        yesterday



















      2












      $begingroup$

      Pyth - 8 bytes



      f!x`.!Tz

      f filter. With no second arg, it searches 1.. for first truthy
      ! logical not, here it checks for zero
      x z indexof. z is input as string
      ` string repr
      .!T Factorial of lambda var


      Try it online.






      share|improve this answer









      $endgroup$





















        2












        $begingroup$

        JavaScript, 47 43 bytes



        Output as a BigInt.



        n=>(g=x=>`${x}`.search(n)?g(x*++i):i)(i=1n)


        Try It Online!



        Saved a few bytes by taking Lynn's approach of "building" the factorial rather than calculating it on each iteration so please upvote her solution as well if you're upvoting this one.






        share|improve this answer











        $endgroup$













        • $begingroup$
          Sadly, _Ês bU}f1 in Japt doesn't work
          $endgroup$
          – Embodiment of Ignorance
          2 days ago










        • $begingroup$
          @EmbodimentofIgnorance, yeah, I had that too. You could remove the space after s.
          $endgroup$
          – Shaggy
          2 days ago










        • $begingroup$
          @EmbodimentofIgnorance, you could also remove the 1 if 0 can be returned for n=1.
          $endgroup$
          – Shaggy
          2 days ago



















        2












        $begingroup$


        C# (.NET Core), 69 + 22 = 91 bytes





        a=>{var n=a/a;for(var b=n;!(b+"").StartsWith(a+"");b*=++n);return n;}


        Try it online!



        Uses System.Numerics.BigInteger which requires a using statement.



        -1 byte thanks to @ExpiredData!






        share|improve this answer











        $endgroup$









        • 1




          $begingroup$
          69 + 22
          $endgroup$
          – Expired Data
          yesterday



















        1












        $begingroup$


        Jelly, 16 bytes



        ‘ɼ!³;D®ß⁼Lḣ@¥¥/?


        Try it online!



        Explanation



        ‘ɼ                | Increment the register (initially 0)
        ! | Factorial
        ³; | Prepend the input
        D | Convert to decimal digits
        ⁼ ¥¥/? | If the input diguts are equal to...
        Lḣ@ | The same number of diguts from the head of the factorial
        ® | Return the register
        ß | Otherwise run the link again





        share|improve this answer











        $endgroup$





















          1












          $begingroup$


          Perl 6, 23 bytes





          {+([*](1..*).../^$_/)}


          Try it online!



          Explanation



          {                     }  # Anonymous code block
          [*](1..*) # From the infinite list of factorials
          ... # Take up to the first element
          /^$_/ # That starts with the input
          +( ) # And return the length of the sequence





          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$





















            1












            $begingroup$


            Charcoal, 16 bytes



            ⊞υ¹W⌕IΠυθ⊞υLυI⊟υ


            Try it online! Link is to verbose version of code. Explanation:



            ⊞υ¹


            Push 1 to the empty list so that it starts off with a defined product.



            W⌕IΠυθ


            Repeat while the input cannot be found at the beginning of the product of the list...



            ⊞υLυ


            ... push the length of the list to itself.



            I⊟υ


            Print the last value pushed to the list.






            share|improve this answer









            $endgroup$





















              1












              $begingroup$


              Perl 5 -Mbigint -p, 25 bytes





              1while($.*=++$)!~/^$_/}{


              Try it online!






              share|improve this answer









              $endgroup$





















                1












                $begingroup$


                J, 28 22 bytes



                -6 bytes thanks to FrownyFrog



                (]+1-0{(E.&":!))^:_&1x


                Try it online!



                original answer J, 28 bytes



                >:@]^:(-.@{.@E.&":!)^:_ x:@1


                Try it online!





                • >:@] ... x:@1 starting with an extended precision 1, keep incrementing it while...


                • -.@ its not the case that...


                • {.@ the first elm is a starting match of...


                • E.&": all the substring matches (after stringfying both arguments &":) of searching for the original input in...


                • ! the factorial of the number we're incrementing






                share|improve this answer











                $endgroup$













                • $begingroup$
                  (]+1-0{(E.&":!))^:_&1x
                  $endgroup$
                  – FrownyFrog
                  yesterday










                • $begingroup$
                  I love that use of "fixed point" to avoid the traditional while.
                  $endgroup$
                  – Jonah
                  yesterday



















                1












                $begingroup$


                C (gcc) -lgmp, 161 bytes





                #include"gmp.h"
                f(a,n,_,b)char*a,*b;mpz_t n,_;{for(mpz_init_set_si(n,1),mpz_init_set(_,n);b=mpz_get_str(0,10,_),strstr(b,a)-b;mpz_add_ui(n,n,1),mpz_mul(_,_,n));}


                Try it online!






                share|improve this answer









                $endgroup$













                • $begingroup$
                  Suggest strstr(b=mpz_get_str(0,10,_),a)-b;mpz_mul(_,_,n))mpz_add_ui(n,n,1) instead of b=mpz_get_str(0,10,_),strstr(b,a)-b;mpz_add_ui(n,n,1),mpz_mul(_,_,n))
                  $endgroup$
                  – ceilingcat
                  yesterday



















                1












                $begingroup$


                Python 3, 61 bytes





                lambda x,a=2,b=1:str(b).find(str(x))==0and a-1or f(x,a+1,b*a)


                Try it online!



                -24 bytes thanks to Jo King



                -3 bytes thanks to Chas Brown






                share|improve this answer











                $endgroup$













                • $begingroup$
                  64 bytes
                  $endgroup$
                  – Jo King
                  2 days ago










                • $begingroup$
                  @JoKing nice, thanks
                  $endgroup$
                  – HyperNeutrino
                  yesterday










                • $begingroup$
                  61 bytes
                  $endgroup$
                  – Chas Brown
                  yesterday










                • $begingroup$
                  @ChasBrown thanks
                  $endgroup$
                  – HyperNeutrino
                  yesterday



















                0












                $begingroup$


                Jelly, 11 bytes



                ‘ɼµ®!Dw³’µ¿


                Try it online!






                share|improve this answer











                $endgroup$





















                  0












                  $begingroup$


                  Clean, 88 bytes



                  import StdEnv,Data.Integer,Text
                  $a=hd[n\n<-[a/a..]|startsWith(""<+a)(""<+prod[one..n])]


                  Try it online!



                  Defines $ :: Integer -> Integer.



                  Uses Data.Integer's arbitrary size integers for IO.






                  share|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$





















                    0












                    $begingroup$


                    Wolfram Language (Mathematica), 62 bytes



                    (b=1;While[⌊b!/10^((i=IntegerLength)[b!]-i@#)⌋!=#,b++];b)&


                    Try it online!






                    share|improve this answer











                    $endgroup$





















                      0












                      $begingroup$


                      Ruby, 40 bytes





                      ->n{a=b=1;a*=b+=1until"%d"%a=~/^#{n}/;b}


                      Try it online!






                      share|improve this answer









                      $endgroup$





















                        0












                        $begingroup$


                        Icon, 65 63 bytes



                        procedure f(a);p:=1;every n:=seq()&1=find(a,p*:=n)&return n;end


                        Try it online!






                        share|improve this answer











                        $endgroup$














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                          20 Answers
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                          20 Answers
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                          active

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                          13












                          $begingroup$


                          Python 2, 50 bytes





                          f=lambda a,n=2,p=1:(`p`.find(a)and f(a,n+1,p*n))+1


                          Try it online!



                          This is a variation of the 47-byte solution explained below, adjusted to return 1 for input '1'. (Namely, we add 1 to the full expression rather than the recursive call, and start counting from n==2 to remove one layer of depth, balancing the result out for all non-'1' inputs.)




                          Python 2, 45 bytes (maps 1 to True)





                          f=lambda a,n=2,p=1:`-a`in`-p`or-~f(a,n+1,p*n)


                          This is another variation, by @Jo King and @xnor, which takes input as a number and returns True for input 1. Some people think this is fair game, but I personally find it a little weird.



                          But it costs only 3 bytes to wrap the icky Boolean result in +(), giving us a shorter "nice" solution:




                          Python 2, 48 bytes





                          f=lambda a,n=2,p=1:+(`-a`in`-p`)or-~f(a,n+1,p*n)



                          This is my previous solution, which returns 0 for input '1'. It would have been valid if the question concerned a non-negative N.




                          Python 2, 47 bytes (invalid)





                          f=lambda a,n=1,p=1:`p`.find(a)and-~f(a,n+1,p*n)


                          Try it online!



                          Takes a string as input, like f('18').



                          The trick here is that x.find(y) == 0 precisely when x.startswith(y).



                          The and-expression will short circuit at `p`.find(a) with result 0 as soon as `p` starts with a; otherwise, it will evaluate to -~f(a,n+1,p*n), id est 1 + f(a,n+1,p*n).



                          The end result is 1 + (1 + (1 + (... + 0))), n layers deep, so n.







                          share|improve this answer











                          $endgroup$









                          • 2




                            $begingroup$
                            @EriktheOutgolfer hmm, I can think of f=lambda a,n=2,p=1:(`p`.find(a)and f(a,n+1,p*n))+1, a +3 byte fix.
                            $endgroup$
                            – Lynn
                            2 days ago










                          • $begingroup$
                            Nice solution by the way. I was working on the same method but calculating the factorial on each iteration; implementing your approach saved me a few bytes so +1 anyway.
                            $endgroup$
                            – Shaggy
                            2 days ago






                          • 1




                            $begingroup$
                            For your True-for-1 version, you can shorten the base case condition taking a as a number.
                            $endgroup$
                            – xnor
                            18 hours ago










                          • $begingroup$
                            @xnor I would have not thought of `` -ain-p ``, that's a neat trick :)
                            $endgroup$
                            – Lynn
                            8 hours ago
















                          13












                          $begingroup$


                          Python 2, 50 bytes





                          f=lambda a,n=2,p=1:(`p`.find(a)and f(a,n+1,p*n))+1


                          Try it online!



                          This is a variation of the 47-byte solution explained below, adjusted to return 1 for input '1'. (Namely, we add 1 to the full expression rather than the recursive call, and start counting from n==2 to remove one layer of depth, balancing the result out for all non-'1' inputs.)




                          Python 2, 45 bytes (maps 1 to True)





                          f=lambda a,n=2,p=1:`-a`in`-p`or-~f(a,n+1,p*n)


                          This is another variation, by @Jo King and @xnor, which takes input as a number and returns True for input 1. Some people think this is fair game, but I personally find it a little weird.



                          But it costs only 3 bytes to wrap the icky Boolean result in +(), giving us a shorter "nice" solution:




                          Python 2, 48 bytes





                          f=lambda a,n=2,p=1:+(`-a`in`-p`)or-~f(a,n+1,p*n)



                          This is my previous solution, which returns 0 for input '1'. It would have been valid if the question concerned a non-negative N.




                          Python 2, 47 bytes (invalid)





                          f=lambda a,n=1,p=1:`p`.find(a)and-~f(a,n+1,p*n)


                          Try it online!



                          Takes a string as input, like f('18').



                          The trick here is that x.find(y) == 0 precisely when x.startswith(y).



                          The and-expression will short circuit at `p`.find(a) with result 0 as soon as `p` starts with a; otherwise, it will evaluate to -~f(a,n+1,p*n), id est 1 + f(a,n+1,p*n).



                          The end result is 1 + (1 + (1 + (... + 0))), n layers deep, so n.







                          share|improve this answer











                          $endgroup$









                          • 2




                            $begingroup$
                            @EriktheOutgolfer hmm, I can think of f=lambda a,n=2,p=1:(`p`.find(a)and f(a,n+1,p*n))+1, a +3 byte fix.
                            $endgroup$
                            – Lynn
                            2 days ago










                          • $begingroup$
                            Nice solution by the way. I was working on the same method but calculating the factorial on each iteration; implementing your approach saved me a few bytes so +1 anyway.
                            $endgroup$
                            – Shaggy
                            2 days ago






                          • 1




                            $begingroup$
                            For your True-for-1 version, you can shorten the base case condition taking a as a number.
                            $endgroup$
                            – xnor
                            18 hours ago










                          • $begingroup$
                            @xnor I would have not thought of `` -ain-p ``, that's a neat trick :)
                            $endgroup$
                            – Lynn
                            8 hours ago














                          13












                          13








                          13





                          $begingroup$


                          Python 2, 50 bytes





                          f=lambda a,n=2,p=1:(`p`.find(a)and f(a,n+1,p*n))+1


                          Try it online!



                          This is a variation of the 47-byte solution explained below, adjusted to return 1 for input '1'. (Namely, we add 1 to the full expression rather than the recursive call, and start counting from n==2 to remove one layer of depth, balancing the result out for all non-'1' inputs.)




                          Python 2, 45 bytes (maps 1 to True)





                          f=lambda a,n=2,p=1:`-a`in`-p`or-~f(a,n+1,p*n)


                          This is another variation, by @Jo King and @xnor, which takes input as a number and returns True for input 1. Some people think this is fair game, but I personally find it a little weird.



                          But it costs only 3 bytes to wrap the icky Boolean result in +(), giving us a shorter "nice" solution:




                          Python 2, 48 bytes





                          f=lambda a,n=2,p=1:+(`-a`in`-p`)or-~f(a,n+1,p*n)



                          This is my previous solution, which returns 0 for input '1'. It would have been valid if the question concerned a non-negative N.




                          Python 2, 47 bytes (invalid)





                          f=lambda a,n=1,p=1:`p`.find(a)and-~f(a,n+1,p*n)


                          Try it online!



                          Takes a string as input, like f('18').



                          The trick here is that x.find(y) == 0 precisely when x.startswith(y).



                          The and-expression will short circuit at `p`.find(a) with result 0 as soon as `p` starts with a; otherwise, it will evaluate to -~f(a,n+1,p*n), id est 1 + f(a,n+1,p*n).



                          The end result is 1 + (1 + (1 + (... + 0))), n layers deep, so n.







                          share|improve this answer











                          $endgroup$




                          Python 2, 50 bytes





                          f=lambda a,n=2,p=1:(`p`.find(a)and f(a,n+1,p*n))+1


                          Try it online!



                          This is a variation of the 47-byte solution explained below, adjusted to return 1 for input '1'. (Namely, we add 1 to the full expression rather than the recursive call, and start counting from n==2 to remove one layer of depth, balancing the result out for all non-'1' inputs.)




                          Python 2, 45 bytes (maps 1 to True)





                          f=lambda a,n=2,p=1:`-a`in`-p`or-~f(a,n+1,p*n)


                          This is another variation, by @Jo King and @xnor, which takes input as a number and returns True for input 1. Some people think this is fair game, but I personally find it a little weird.



                          But it costs only 3 bytes to wrap the icky Boolean result in +(), giving us a shorter "nice" solution:




                          Python 2, 48 bytes





                          f=lambda a,n=2,p=1:+(`-a`in`-p`)or-~f(a,n+1,p*n)



                          This is my previous solution, which returns 0 for input '1'. It would have been valid if the question concerned a non-negative N.




                          Python 2, 47 bytes (invalid)





                          f=lambda a,n=1,p=1:`p`.find(a)and-~f(a,n+1,p*n)


                          Try it online!



                          Takes a string as input, like f('18').



                          The trick here is that x.find(y) == 0 precisely when x.startswith(y).



                          The and-expression will short circuit at `p`.find(a) with result 0 as soon as `p` starts with a; otherwise, it will evaluate to -~f(a,n+1,p*n), id est 1 + f(a,n+1,p*n).



                          The end result is 1 + (1 + (1 + (... + 0))), n layers deep, so n.








                          share|improve this answer














                          share|improve this answer



                          share|improve this answer








                          edited 8 hours ago

























                          answered 2 days ago









                          LynnLynn

                          51.5k899236




                          51.5k899236








                          • 2




                            $begingroup$
                            @EriktheOutgolfer hmm, I can think of f=lambda a,n=2,p=1:(`p`.find(a)and f(a,n+1,p*n))+1, a +3 byte fix.
                            $endgroup$
                            – Lynn
                            2 days ago










                          • $begingroup$
                            Nice solution by the way. I was working on the same method but calculating the factorial on each iteration; implementing your approach saved me a few bytes so +1 anyway.
                            $endgroup$
                            – Shaggy
                            2 days ago






                          • 1




                            $begingroup$
                            For your True-for-1 version, you can shorten the base case condition taking a as a number.
                            $endgroup$
                            – xnor
                            18 hours ago










                          • $begingroup$
                            @xnor I would have not thought of `` -ain-p ``, that's a neat trick :)
                            $endgroup$
                            – Lynn
                            8 hours ago














                          • 2




                            $begingroup$
                            @EriktheOutgolfer hmm, I can think of f=lambda a,n=2,p=1:(`p`.find(a)and f(a,n+1,p*n))+1, a +3 byte fix.
                            $endgroup$
                            – Lynn
                            2 days ago










                          • $begingroup$
                            Nice solution by the way. I was working on the same method but calculating the factorial on each iteration; implementing your approach saved me a few bytes so +1 anyway.
                            $endgroup$
                            – Shaggy
                            2 days ago






                          • 1




                            $begingroup$
                            For your True-for-1 version, you can shorten the base case condition taking a as a number.
                            $endgroup$
                            – xnor
                            18 hours ago










                          • $begingroup$
                            @xnor I would have not thought of `` -ain-p ``, that's a neat trick :)
                            $endgroup$
                            – Lynn
                            8 hours ago








                          2




                          2




                          $begingroup$
                          @EriktheOutgolfer hmm, I can think of f=lambda a,n=2,p=1:(`p`.find(a)and f(a,n+1,p*n))+1, a +3 byte fix.
                          $endgroup$
                          – Lynn
                          2 days ago




                          $begingroup$
                          @EriktheOutgolfer hmm, I can think of f=lambda a,n=2,p=1:(`p`.find(a)and f(a,n+1,p*n))+1, a +3 byte fix.
                          $endgroup$
                          – Lynn
                          2 days ago












                          $begingroup$
                          Nice solution by the way. I was working on the same method but calculating the factorial on each iteration; implementing your approach saved me a few bytes so +1 anyway.
                          $endgroup$
                          – Shaggy
                          2 days ago




                          $begingroup$
                          Nice solution by the way. I was working on the same method but calculating the factorial on each iteration; implementing your approach saved me a few bytes so +1 anyway.
                          $endgroup$
                          – Shaggy
                          2 days ago




                          1




                          1




                          $begingroup$
                          For your True-for-1 version, you can shorten the base case condition taking a as a number.
                          $endgroup$
                          – xnor
                          18 hours ago




                          $begingroup$
                          For your True-for-1 version, you can shorten the base case condition taking a as a number.
                          $endgroup$
                          – xnor
                          18 hours ago












                          $begingroup$
                          @xnor I would have not thought of `` -ain-p ``, that's a neat trick :)
                          $endgroup$
                          – Lynn
                          8 hours ago




                          $begingroup$
                          @xnor I would have not thought of `` -ain-p ``, that's a neat trick :)
                          $endgroup$
                          – Lynn
                          8 hours ago











                          8












                          $begingroup$


                          Brachylog, 3 5 bytes



                          ℕ₁ḟa₀


                          Try it online!



                          Takes input through its output variable, and outputs through its input variable. (The other way around, it just finds arbitrary prefixes of the input's factorial, which isn't quite as interesting.) Times out on the second-to-last test case on TIO, but does fine on the last one. I've been running it on 841 on my laptop for several minutes at the time of writing this, and it hasn't actually spit out an answer yet, but I have faith in it.



                                   The (implicit) output variable
                          a₀ is a prefix of
                          ḟ the factorial of
                          the (implicit) input variable
                          ℕ₁ which is a positive integer.


                          Since the only input ḟa₀ doesn't work for is 1, and 1 is a positive prefix of 1! = 1, 1|ḟa₀ works just as well.



                          Also, as of this edit, 841 has been running for nearly three hours and it still hasn't produced an output. I guess computing the factorial of every integer from 1 to 12745 isn't exactly fast.






                          share|improve this answer











                          $endgroup$









                          • 2




                            $begingroup$
                            The implementation of the factorial predicate in Brachylog is a bit convoluted so that it can be used both ways with acceptable efficiency. One could implement a much faster algorithm to compute the factorial, but it would be extremely slow running the other way (i.e. finding the original number from the factorial).
                            $endgroup$
                            – Fatalize
                            yesterday












                          • $begingroup$
                            Oh, cool! Looking at the source for it, I can't tell what all it's doing, but I can tell you put a lot of good thought into it.
                            $endgroup$
                            – Unrelated String
                            yesterday
















                          8












                          $begingroup$


                          Brachylog, 3 5 bytes



                          ℕ₁ḟa₀


                          Try it online!



                          Takes input through its output variable, and outputs through its input variable. (The other way around, it just finds arbitrary prefixes of the input's factorial, which isn't quite as interesting.) Times out on the second-to-last test case on TIO, but does fine on the last one. I've been running it on 841 on my laptop for several minutes at the time of writing this, and it hasn't actually spit out an answer yet, but I have faith in it.



                                   The (implicit) output variable
                          a₀ is a prefix of
                          ḟ the factorial of
                          the (implicit) input variable
                          ℕ₁ which is a positive integer.


                          Since the only input ḟa₀ doesn't work for is 1, and 1 is a positive prefix of 1! = 1, 1|ḟa₀ works just as well.



                          Also, as of this edit, 841 has been running for nearly three hours and it still hasn't produced an output. I guess computing the factorial of every integer from 1 to 12745 isn't exactly fast.






                          share|improve this answer











                          $endgroup$









                          • 2




                            $begingroup$
                            The implementation of the factorial predicate in Brachylog is a bit convoluted so that it can be used both ways with acceptable efficiency. One could implement a much faster algorithm to compute the factorial, but it would be extremely slow running the other way (i.e. finding the original number from the factorial).
                            $endgroup$
                            – Fatalize
                            yesterday












                          • $begingroup$
                            Oh, cool! Looking at the source for it, I can't tell what all it's doing, but I can tell you put a lot of good thought into it.
                            $endgroup$
                            – Unrelated String
                            yesterday














                          8












                          8








                          8





                          $begingroup$


                          Brachylog, 3 5 bytes



                          ℕ₁ḟa₀


                          Try it online!



                          Takes input through its output variable, and outputs through its input variable. (The other way around, it just finds arbitrary prefixes of the input's factorial, which isn't quite as interesting.) Times out on the second-to-last test case on TIO, but does fine on the last one. I've been running it on 841 on my laptop for several minutes at the time of writing this, and it hasn't actually spit out an answer yet, but I have faith in it.



                                   The (implicit) output variable
                          a₀ is a prefix of
                          ḟ the factorial of
                          the (implicit) input variable
                          ℕ₁ which is a positive integer.


                          Since the only input ḟa₀ doesn't work for is 1, and 1 is a positive prefix of 1! = 1, 1|ḟa₀ works just as well.



                          Also, as of this edit, 841 has been running for nearly three hours and it still hasn't produced an output. I guess computing the factorial of every integer from 1 to 12745 isn't exactly fast.






                          share|improve this answer











                          $endgroup$




                          Brachylog, 3 5 bytes



                          ℕ₁ḟa₀


                          Try it online!



                          Takes input through its output variable, and outputs through its input variable. (The other way around, it just finds arbitrary prefixes of the input's factorial, which isn't quite as interesting.) Times out on the second-to-last test case on TIO, but does fine on the last one. I've been running it on 841 on my laptop for several minutes at the time of writing this, and it hasn't actually spit out an answer yet, but I have faith in it.



                                   The (implicit) output variable
                          a₀ is a prefix of
                          ḟ the factorial of
                          the (implicit) input variable
                          ℕ₁ which is a positive integer.


                          Since the only input ḟa₀ doesn't work for is 1, and 1 is a positive prefix of 1! = 1, 1|ḟa₀ works just as well.



                          Also, as of this edit, 841 has been running for nearly three hours and it still hasn't produced an output. I guess computing the factorial of every integer from 1 to 12745 isn't exactly fast.







                          share|improve this answer














                          share|improve this answer



                          share|improve this answer








                          edited yesterday

























                          answered yesterday









                          Unrelated StringUnrelated String

                          1,891312




                          1,891312








                          • 2




                            $begingroup$
                            The implementation of the factorial predicate in Brachylog is a bit convoluted so that it can be used both ways with acceptable efficiency. One could implement a much faster algorithm to compute the factorial, but it would be extremely slow running the other way (i.e. finding the original number from the factorial).
                            $endgroup$
                            – Fatalize
                            yesterday












                          • $begingroup$
                            Oh, cool! Looking at the source for it, I can't tell what all it's doing, but I can tell you put a lot of good thought into it.
                            $endgroup$
                            – Unrelated String
                            yesterday














                          • 2




                            $begingroup$
                            The implementation of the factorial predicate in Brachylog is a bit convoluted so that it can be used both ways with acceptable efficiency. One could implement a much faster algorithm to compute the factorial, but it would be extremely slow running the other way (i.e. finding the original number from the factorial).
                            $endgroup$
                            – Fatalize
                            yesterday












                          • $begingroup$
                            Oh, cool! Looking at the source for it, I can't tell what all it's doing, but I can tell you put a lot of good thought into it.
                            $endgroup$
                            – Unrelated String
                            yesterday








                          2




                          2




                          $begingroup$
                          The implementation of the factorial predicate in Brachylog is a bit convoluted so that it can be used both ways with acceptable efficiency. One could implement a much faster algorithm to compute the factorial, but it would be extremely slow running the other way (i.e. finding the original number from the factorial).
                          $endgroup$
                          – Fatalize
                          yesterday






                          $begingroup$
                          The implementation of the factorial predicate in Brachylog is a bit convoluted so that it can be used both ways with acceptable efficiency. One could implement a much faster algorithm to compute the factorial, but it would be extremely slow running the other way (i.e. finding the original number from the factorial).
                          $endgroup$
                          – Fatalize
                          yesterday














                          $begingroup$
                          Oh, cool! Looking at the source for it, I can't tell what all it's doing, but I can tell you put a lot of good thought into it.
                          $endgroup$
                          – Unrelated String
                          yesterday




                          $begingroup$
                          Oh, cool! Looking at the source for it, I can't tell what all it's doing, but I can tell you put a lot of good thought into it.
                          $endgroup$
                          – Unrelated String
                          yesterday











                          6












                          $begingroup$


                          Jelly, 8 bytes



                          1!w⁼1ʋ1#


                          Try it online!



                          Takes an integer and returns a singleton.






                          share|improve this answer









                          $endgroup$


















                            6












                            $begingroup$


                            Jelly, 8 bytes



                            1!w⁼1ʋ1#


                            Try it online!



                            Takes an integer and returns a singleton.






                            share|improve this answer









                            $endgroup$
















                              6












                              6








                              6





                              $begingroup$


                              Jelly, 8 bytes



                              1!w⁼1ʋ1#


                              Try it online!



                              Takes an integer and returns a singleton.






                              share|improve this answer









                              $endgroup$




                              Jelly, 8 bytes



                              1!w⁼1ʋ1#


                              Try it online!



                              Takes an integer and returns a singleton.







                              share|improve this answer












                              share|improve this answer



                              share|improve this answer










                              answered 2 days ago









                              Erik the OutgolferErik the Outgolfer

                              33.3k429106




                              33.3k429106























                                  6












                                  $begingroup$


                                  05AB1E, 7 bytes



                                  ∞.Δ!IÅ?


                                  Try it online or verify -almost- all test cases (841 times out, so is excluded).



                                  Explanation:





                                  ∞.Δ      # Find the first positive integer which is truthy for:
                                  ! # Get the factorial of the current integer
                                  IÅ? # And check if it starts with the input
                                  # (after which the result is output implicitly)





                                  share|improve this answer









                                  $endgroup$


















                                    6












                                    $begingroup$


                                    05AB1E, 7 bytes



                                    ∞.Δ!IÅ?


                                    Try it online or verify -almost- all test cases (841 times out, so is excluded).



                                    Explanation:





                                    ∞.Δ      # Find the first positive integer which is truthy for:
                                    ! # Get the factorial of the current integer
                                    IÅ? # And check if it starts with the input
                                    # (after which the result is output implicitly)





                                    share|improve this answer









                                    $endgroup$
















                                      6












                                      6








                                      6





                                      $begingroup$


                                      05AB1E, 7 bytes



                                      ∞.Δ!IÅ?


                                      Try it online or verify -almost- all test cases (841 times out, so is excluded).



                                      Explanation:





                                      ∞.Δ      # Find the first positive integer which is truthy for:
                                      ! # Get the factorial of the current integer
                                      IÅ? # And check if it starts with the input
                                      # (after which the result is output implicitly)





                                      share|improve this answer









                                      $endgroup$




                                      05AB1E, 7 bytes



                                      ∞.Δ!IÅ?


                                      Try it online or verify -almost- all test cases (841 times out, so is excluded).



                                      Explanation:





                                      ∞.Δ      # Find the first positive integer which is truthy for:
                                      ! # Get the factorial of the current integer
                                      IÅ? # And check if it starts with the input
                                      # (after which the result is output implicitly)






                                      share|improve this answer












                                      share|improve this answer



                                      share|improve this answer










                                      answered yesterday









                                      Kevin CruijssenKevin Cruijssen

                                      43.8k573223




                                      43.8k573223























                                          6












                                          $begingroup$


                                          C++ (gcc), 107 95 bytes, using -lgmp and -lgmpxx



                                          Thanks to the people in the comments for pointing out some silly mishaps.





                                          #import<gmpxx.h>
                                          auto f(auto A){mpz_class n,x=1,z;for(;z!=A;)for(z=x*=++n;z>A;z/=10);return n;}


                                          Try it online!



                                          Computes $n!$ by multiplying $(n-1)!$ by $n$, then repeatedly divides it by $10$ until it is no longer greater than the passed integer. At this point, the loop terminates if the factorial equals the passed integer, or proceeds to the next $n$ otherwise.






                                          share|improve this answer











                                          $endgroup$













                                          • $begingroup$
                                            You don't need to count flags anymore, so this is 107 bytes.
                                            $endgroup$
                                            – AdmBorkBork
                                            yesterday










                                          • $begingroup$
                                            Why do you need the second semicolon before return?
                                            $endgroup$
                                            – Ruslan
                                            yesterday










                                          • $begingroup$
                                            You could use a single character name for the function, save a couple of bytes.
                                            $endgroup$
                                            – Shaggy
                                            yesterday
















                                          6












                                          $begingroup$


                                          C++ (gcc), 107 95 bytes, using -lgmp and -lgmpxx



                                          Thanks to the people in the comments for pointing out some silly mishaps.





                                          #import<gmpxx.h>
                                          auto f(auto A){mpz_class n,x=1,z;for(;z!=A;)for(z=x*=++n;z>A;z/=10);return n;}


                                          Try it online!



                                          Computes $n!$ by multiplying $(n-1)!$ by $n$, then repeatedly divides it by $10$ until it is no longer greater than the passed integer. At this point, the loop terminates if the factorial equals the passed integer, or proceeds to the next $n$ otherwise.






                                          share|improve this answer











                                          $endgroup$













                                          • $begingroup$
                                            You don't need to count flags anymore, so this is 107 bytes.
                                            $endgroup$
                                            – AdmBorkBork
                                            yesterday










                                          • $begingroup$
                                            Why do you need the second semicolon before return?
                                            $endgroup$
                                            – Ruslan
                                            yesterday










                                          • $begingroup$
                                            You could use a single character name for the function, save a couple of bytes.
                                            $endgroup$
                                            – Shaggy
                                            yesterday














                                          6












                                          6








                                          6





                                          $begingroup$


                                          C++ (gcc), 107 95 bytes, using -lgmp and -lgmpxx



                                          Thanks to the people in the comments for pointing out some silly mishaps.





                                          #import<gmpxx.h>
                                          auto f(auto A){mpz_class n,x=1,z;for(;z!=A;)for(z=x*=++n;z>A;z/=10);return n;}


                                          Try it online!



                                          Computes $n!$ by multiplying $(n-1)!$ by $n$, then repeatedly divides it by $10$ until it is no longer greater than the passed integer. At this point, the loop terminates if the factorial equals the passed integer, or proceeds to the next $n$ otherwise.






                                          share|improve this answer











                                          $endgroup$




                                          C++ (gcc), 107 95 bytes, using -lgmp and -lgmpxx



                                          Thanks to the people in the comments for pointing out some silly mishaps.





                                          #import<gmpxx.h>
                                          auto f(auto A){mpz_class n,x=1,z;for(;z!=A;)for(z=x*=++n;z>A;z/=10);return n;}


                                          Try it online!



                                          Computes $n!$ by multiplying $(n-1)!$ by $n$, then repeatedly divides it by $10$ until it is no longer greater than the passed integer. At this point, the loop terminates if the factorial equals the passed integer, or proceeds to the next $n$ otherwise.







                                          share|improve this answer














                                          share|improve this answer



                                          share|improve this answer








                                          edited 3 hours ago

























                                          answered yesterday









                                          Neil A.Neil A.

                                          1,498120




                                          1,498120












                                          • $begingroup$
                                            You don't need to count flags anymore, so this is 107 bytes.
                                            $endgroup$
                                            – AdmBorkBork
                                            yesterday










                                          • $begingroup$
                                            Why do you need the second semicolon before return?
                                            $endgroup$
                                            – Ruslan
                                            yesterday










                                          • $begingroup$
                                            You could use a single character name for the function, save a couple of bytes.
                                            $endgroup$
                                            – Shaggy
                                            yesterday


















                                          • $begingroup$
                                            You don't need to count flags anymore, so this is 107 bytes.
                                            $endgroup$
                                            – AdmBorkBork
                                            yesterday










                                          • $begingroup$
                                            Why do you need the second semicolon before return?
                                            $endgroup$
                                            – Ruslan
                                            yesterday










                                          • $begingroup$
                                            You could use a single character name for the function, save a couple of bytes.
                                            $endgroup$
                                            – Shaggy
                                            yesterday
















                                          $begingroup$
                                          You don't need to count flags anymore, so this is 107 bytes.
                                          $endgroup$
                                          – AdmBorkBork
                                          yesterday




                                          $begingroup$
                                          You don't need to count flags anymore, so this is 107 bytes.
                                          $endgroup$
                                          – AdmBorkBork
                                          yesterday












                                          $begingroup$
                                          Why do you need the second semicolon before return?
                                          $endgroup$
                                          – Ruslan
                                          yesterday




                                          $begingroup$
                                          Why do you need the second semicolon before return?
                                          $endgroup$
                                          – Ruslan
                                          yesterday












                                          $begingroup$
                                          You could use a single character name for the function, save a couple of bytes.
                                          $endgroup$
                                          – Shaggy
                                          yesterday




                                          $begingroup$
                                          You could use a single character name for the function, save a couple of bytes.
                                          $endgroup$
                                          – Shaggy
                                          yesterday











                                          2












                                          $begingroup$

                                          Pyth - 8 bytes



                                          f!x`.!Tz

                                          f filter. With no second arg, it searches 1.. for first truthy
                                          ! logical not, here it checks for zero
                                          x z indexof. z is input as string
                                          ` string repr
                                          .!T Factorial of lambda var


                                          Try it online.






                                          share|improve this answer









                                          $endgroup$


















                                            2












                                            $begingroup$

                                            Pyth - 8 bytes



                                            f!x`.!Tz

                                            f filter. With no second arg, it searches 1.. for first truthy
                                            ! logical not, here it checks for zero
                                            x z indexof. z is input as string
                                            ` string repr
                                            .!T Factorial of lambda var


                                            Try it online.






                                            share|improve this answer









                                            $endgroup$
















                                              2












                                              2








                                              2





                                              $begingroup$

                                              Pyth - 8 bytes



                                              f!x`.!Tz

                                              f filter. With no second arg, it searches 1.. for first truthy
                                              ! logical not, here it checks for zero
                                              x z indexof. z is input as string
                                              ` string repr
                                              .!T Factorial of lambda var


                                              Try it online.






                                              share|improve this answer









                                              $endgroup$



                                              Pyth - 8 bytes



                                              f!x`.!Tz

                                              f filter. With no second arg, it searches 1.. for first truthy
                                              ! logical not, here it checks for zero
                                              x z indexof. z is input as string
                                              ` string repr
                                              .!T Factorial of lambda var


                                              Try it online.







                                              share|improve this answer












                                              share|improve this answer



                                              share|improve this answer










                                              answered 2 days ago









                                              MaltysenMaltysen

                                              21.5k445118




                                              21.5k445118























                                                  2












                                                  $begingroup$

                                                  JavaScript, 47 43 bytes



                                                  Output as a BigInt.



                                                  n=>(g=x=>`${x}`.search(n)?g(x*++i):i)(i=1n)


                                                  Try It Online!



                                                  Saved a few bytes by taking Lynn's approach of "building" the factorial rather than calculating it on each iteration so please upvote her solution as well if you're upvoting this one.






                                                  share|improve this answer











                                                  $endgroup$













                                                  • $begingroup$
                                                    Sadly, _Ês bU}f1 in Japt doesn't work
                                                    $endgroup$
                                                    – Embodiment of Ignorance
                                                    2 days ago










                                                  • $begingroup$
                                                    @EmbodimentofIgnorance, yeah, I had that too. You could remove the space after s.
                                                    $endgroup$
                                                    – Shaggy
                                                    2 days ago










                                                  • $begingroup$
                                                    @EmbodimentofIgnorance, you could also remove the 1 if 0 can be returned for n=1.
                                                    $endgroup$
                                                    – Shaggy
                                                    2 days ago
















                                                  2












                                                  $begingroup$

                                                  JavaScript, 47 43 bytes



                                                  Output as a BigInt.



                                                  n=>(g=x=>`${x}`.search(n)?g(x*++i):i)(i=1n)


                                                  Try It Online!



                                                  Saved a few bytes by taking Lynn's approach of "building" the factorial rather than calculating it on each iteration so please upvote her solution as well if you're upvoting this one.






                                                  share|improve this answer











                                                  $endgroup$













                                                  • $begingroup$
                                                    Sadly, _Ês bU}f1 in Japt doesn't work
                                                    $endgroup$
                                                    – Embodiment of Ignorance
                                                    2 days ago










                                                  • $begingroup$
                                                    @EmbodimentofIgnorance, yeah, I had that too. You could remove the space after s.
                                                    $endgroup$
                                                    – Shaggy
                                                    2 days ago










                                                  • $begingroup$
                                                    @EmbodimentofIgnorance, you could also remove the 1 if 0 can be returned for n=1.
                                                    $endgroup$
                                                    – Shaggy
                                                    2 days ago














                                                  2












                                                  2








                                                  2





                                                  $begingroup$

                                                  JavaScript, 47 43 bytes



                                                  Output as a BigInt.



                                                  n=>(g=x=>`${x}`.search(n)?g(x*++i):i)(i=1n)


                                                  Try It Online!



                                                  Saved a few bytes by taking Lynn's approach of "building" the factorial rather than calculating it on each iteration so please upvote her solution as well if you're upvoting this one.






                                                  share|improve this answer











                                                  $endgroup$



                                                  JavaScript, 47 43 bytes



                                                  Output as a BigInt.



                                                  n=>(g=x=>`${x}`.search(n)?g(x*++i):i)(i=1n)


                                                  Try It Online!



                                                  Saved a few bytes by taking Lynn's approach of "building" the factorial rather than calculating it on each iteration so please upvote her solution as well if you're upvoting this one.







                                                  share|improve this answer














                                                  share|improve this answer



                                                  share|improve this answer








                                                  edited yesterday

























                                                  answered 2 days ago









                                                  ShaggyShaggy

                                                  19.2k21768




                                                  19.2k21768












                                                  • $begingroup$
                                                    Sadly, _Ês bU}f1 in Japt doesn't work
                                                    $endgroup$
                                                    – Embodiment of Ignorance
                                                    2 days ago










                                                  • $begingroup$
                                                    @EmbodimentofIgnorance, yeah, I had that too. You could remove the space after s.
                                                    $endgroup$
                                                    – Shaggy
                                                    2 days ago










                                                  • $begingroup$
                                                    @EmbodimentofIgnorance, you could also remove the 1 if 0 can be returned for n=1.
                                                    $endgroup$
                                                    – Shaggy
                                                    2 days ago


















                                                  • $begingroup$
                                                    Sadly, _Ês bU}f1 in Japt doesn't work
                                                    $endgroup$
                                                    – Embodiment of Ignorance
                                                    2 days ago










                                                  • $begingroup$
                                                    @EmbodimentofIgnorance, yeah, I had that too. You could remove the space after s.
                                                    $endgroup$
                                                    – Shaggy
                                                    2 days ago










                                                  • $begingroup$
                                                    @EmbodimentofIgnorance, you could also remove the 1 if 0 can be returned for n=1.
                                                    $endgroup$
                                                    – Shaggy
                                                    2 days ago
















                                                  $begingroup$
                                                  Sadly, _Ês bU}f1 in Japt doesn't work
                                                  $endgroup$
                                                  – Embodiment of Ignorance
                                                  2 days ago




                                                  $begingroup$
                                                  Sadly, _Ês bU}f1 in Japt doesn't work
                                                  $endgroup$
                                                  – Embodiment of Ignorance
                                                  2 days ago












                                                  $begingroup$
                                                  @EmbodimentofIgnorance, yeah, I had that too. You could remove the space after s.
                                                  $endgroup$
                                                  – Shaggy
                                                  2 days ago




                                                  $begingroup$
                                                  @EmbodimentofIgnorance, yeah, I had that too. You could remove the space after s.
                                                  $endgroup$
                                                  – Shaggy
                                                  2 days ago












                                                  $begingroup$
                                                  @EmbodimentofIgnorance, you could also remove the 1 if 0 can be returned for n=1.
                                                  $endgroup$
                                                  – Shaggy
                                                  2 days ago




                                                  $begingroup$
                                                  @EmbodimentofIgnorance, you could also remove the 1 if 0 can be returned for n=1.
                                                  $endgroup$
                                                  – Shaggy
                                                  2 days ago











                                                  2












                                                  $begingroup$


                                                  C# (.NET Core), 69 + 22 = 91 bytes





                                                  a=>{var n=a/a;for(var b=n;!(b+"").StartsWith(a+"");b*=++n);return n;}


                                                  Try it online!



                                                  Uses System.Numerics.BigInteger which requires a using statement.



                                                  -1 byte thanks to @ExpiredData!






                                                  share|improve this answer











                                                  $endgroup$









                                                  • 1




                                                    $begingroup$
                                                    69 + 22
                                                    $endgroup$
                                                    – Expired Data
                                                    yesterday
















                                                  2












                                                  $begingroup$


                                                  C# (.NET Core), 69 + 22 = 91 bytes





                                                  a=>{var n=a/a;for(var b=n;!(b+"").StartsWith(a+"");b*=++n);return n;}


                                                  Try it online!



                                                  Uses System.Numerics.BigInteger which requires a using statement.



                                                  -1 byte thanks to @ExpiredData!






                                                  share|improve this answer











                                                  $endgroup$









                                                  • 1




                                                    $begingroup$
                                                    69 + 22
                                                    $endgroup$
                                                    – Expired Data
                                                    yesterday














                                                  2












                                                  2








                                                  2





                                                  $begingroup$


                                                  C# (.NET Core), 69 + 22 = 91 bytes





                                                  a=>{var n=a/a;for(var b=n;!(b+"").StartsWith(a+"");b*=++n);return n;}


                                                  Try it online!



                                                  Uses System.Numerics.BigInteger which requires a using statement.



                                                  -1 byte thanks to @ExpiredData!






                                                  share|improve this answer











                                                  $endgroup$




                                                  C# (.NET Core), 69 + 22 = 91 bytes





                                                  a=>{var n=a/a;for(var b=n;!(b+"").StartsWith(a+"");b*=++n);return n;}


                                                  Try it online!



                                                  Uses System.Numerics.BigInteger which requires a using statement.



                                                  -1 byte thanks to @ExpiredData!







                                                  share|improve this answer














                                                  share|improve this answer



                                                  share|improve this answer








                                                  edited yesterday

























                                                  answered yesterday









                                                  danadana

                                                  2,221168




                                                  2,221168








                                                  • 1




                                                    $begingroup$
                                                    69 + 22
                                                    $endgroup$
                                                    – Expired Data
                                                    yesterday














                                                  • 1




                                                    $begingroup$
                                                    69 + 22
                                                    $endgroup$
                                                    – Expired Data
                                                    yesterday








                                                  1




                                                  1




                                                  $begingroup$
                                                  69 + 22
                                                  $endgroup$
                                                  – Expired Data
                                                  yesterday




                                                  $begingroup$
                                                  69 + 22
                                                  $endgroup$
                                                  – Expired Data
                                                  yesterday











                                                  1












                                                  $begingroup$


                                                  Jelly, 16 bytes



                                                  ‘ɼ!³;D®ß⁼Lḣ@¥¥/?


                                                  Try it online!



                                                  Explanation



                                                  ‘ɼ                | Increment the register (initially 0)
                                                  ! | Factorial
                                                  ³; | Prepend the input
                                                  D | Convert to decimal digits
                                                  ⁼ ¥¥/? | If the input diguts are equal to...
                                                  Lḣ@ | The same number of diguts from the head of the factorial
                                                  ® | Return the register
                                                  ß | Otherwise run the link again





                                                  share|improve this answer











                                                  $endgroup$


















                                                    1












                                                    $begingroup$


                                                    Jelly, 16 bytes



                                                    ‘ɼ!³;D®ß⁼Lḣ@¥¥/?


                                                    Try it online!



                                                    Explanation



                                                    ‘ɼ                | Increment the register (initially 0)
                                                    ! | Factorial
                                                    ³; | Prepend the input
                                                    D | Convert to decimal digits
                                                    ⁼ ¥¥/? | If the input diguts are equal to...
                                                    Lḣ@ | The same number of diguts from the head of the factorial
                                                    ® | Return the register
                                                    ß | Otherwise run the link again





                                                    share|improve this answer











                                                    $endgroup$
















                                                      1












                                                      1








                                                      1





                                                      $begingroup$


                                                      Jelly, 16 bytes



                                                      ‘ɼ!³;D®ß⁼Lḣ@¥¥/?


                                                      Try it online!



                                                      Explanation



                                                      ‘ɼ                | Increment the register (initially 0)
                                                      ! | Factorial
                                                      ³; | Prepend the input
                                                      D | Convert to decimal digits
                                                      ⁼ ¥¥/? | If the input diguts are equal to...
                                                      Lḣ@ | The same number of diguts from the head of the factorial
                                                      ® | Return the register
                                                      ß | Otherwise run the link again





                                                      share|improve this answer











                                                      $endgroup$




                                                      Jelly, 16 bytes



                                                      ‘ɼ!³;D®ß⁼Lḣ@¥¥/?


                                                      Try it online!



                                                      Explanation



                                                      ‘ɼ                | Increment the register (initially 0)
                                                      ! | Factorial
                                                      ³; | Prepend the input
                                                      D | Convert to decimal digits
                                                      ⁼ ¥¥/? | If the input diguts are equal to...
                                                      Lḣ@ | The same number of diguts from the head of the factorial
                                                      ® | Return the register
                                                      ß | Otherwise run the link again






                                                      share|improve this answer














                                                      share|improve this answer



                                                      share|improve this answer








                                                      edited 2 days ago

























                                                      answered 2 days ago









                                                      Nick KennedyNick Kennedy

                                                      1,92159




                                                      1,92159























                                                          1












                                                          $begingroup$


                                                          Perl 6, 23 bytes





                                                          {+([*](1..*).../^$_/)}


                                                          Try it online!



                                                          Explanation



                                                          {                     }  # Anonymous code block
                                                          [*](1..*) # From the infinite list of factorials
                                                          ... # Take up to the first element
                                                          /^$_/ # That starts with the input
                                                          +( ) # And return the length of the sequence





                                                          share|improve this answer









                                                          $endgroup$


















                                                            1












                                                            $begingroup$


                                                            Perl 6, 23 bytes





                                                            {+([*](1..*).../^$_/)}


                                                            Try it online!



                                                            Explanation



                                                            {                     }  # Anonymous code block
                                                            [*](1..*) # From the infinite list of factorials
                                                            ... # Take up to the first element
                                                            /^$_/ # That starts with the input
                                                            +( ) # And return the length of the sequence





                                                            share|improve this answer









                                                            $endgroup$
















                                                              1












                                                              1








                                                              1





                                                              $begingroup$


                                                              Perl 6, 23 bytes





                                                              {+([*](1..*).../^$_/)}


                                                              Try it online!



                                                              Explanation



                                                              {                     }  # Anonymous code block
                                                              [*](1..*) # From the infinite list of factorials
                                                              ... # Take up to the first element
                                                              /^$_/ # That starts with the input
                                                              +( ) # And return the length of the sequence





                                                              share|improve this answer









                                                              $endgroup$




                                                              Perl 6, 23 bytes





                                                              {+([*](1..*).../^$_/)}


                                                              Try it online!



                                                              Explanation



                                                              {                     }  # Anonymous code block
                                                              [*](1..*) # From the infinite list of factorials
                                                              ... # Take up to the first element
                                                              /^$_/ # That starts with the input
                                                              +( ) # And return the length of the sequence






                                                              share|improve this answer












                                                              share|improve this answer



                                                              share|improve this answer










                                                              answered 2 days ago









                                                              Jo KingJo King

                                                              27.8k366134




                                                              27.8k366134























                                                                  1












                                                                  $begingroup$


                                                                  Charcoal, 16 bytes



                                                                  ⊞υ¹W⌕IΠυθ⊞υLυI⊟υ


                                                                  Try it online! Link is to verbose version of code. Explanation:



                                                                  ⊞υ¹


                                                                  Push 1 to the empty list so that it starts off with a defined product.



                                                                  W⌕IΠυθ


                                                                  Repeat while the input cannot be found at the beginning of the product of the list...



                                                                  ⊞υLυ


                                                                  ... push the length of the list to itself.



                                                                  I⊟υ


                                                                  Print the last value pushed to the list.






                                                                  share|improve this answer









                                                                  $endgroup$


















                                                                    1












                                                                    $begingroup$


                                                                    Charcoal, 16 bytes



                                                                    ⊞υ¹W⌕IΠυθ⊞υLυI⊟υ


                                                                    Try it online! Link is to verbose version of code. Explanation:



                                                                    ⊞υ¹


                                                                    Push 1 to the empty list so that it starts off with a defined product.



                                                                    W⌕IΠυθ


                                                                    Repeat while the input cannot be found at the beginning of the product of the list...



                                                                    ⊞υLυ


                                                                    ... push the length of the list to itself.



                                                                    I⊟υ


                                                                    Print the last value pushed to the list.






                                                                    share|improve this answer









                                                                    $endgroup$
















                                                                      1












                                                                      1








                                                                      1





                                                                      $begingroup$


                                                                      Charcoal, 16 bytes



                                                                      ⊞υ¹W⌕IΠυθ⊞υLυI⊟υ


                                                                      Try it online! Link is to verbose version of code. Explanation:



                                                                      ⊞υ¹


                                                                      Push 1 to the empty list so that it starts off with a defined product.



                                                                      W⌕IΠυθ


                                                                      Repeat while the input cannot be found at the beginning of the product of the list...



                                                                      ⊞υLυ


                                                                      ... push the length of the list to itself.



                                                                      I⊟υ


                                                                      Print the last value pushed to the list.






                                                                      share|improve this answer









                                                                      $endgroup$




                                                                      Charcoal, 16 bytes



                                                                      ⊞υ¹W⌕IΠυθ⊞υLυI⊟υ


                                                                      Try it online! Link is to verbose version of code. Explanation:



                                                                      ⊞υ¹


                                                                      Push 1 to the empty list so that it starts off with a defined product.



                                                                      W⌕IΠυθ


                                                                      Repeat while the input cannot be found at the beginning of the product of the list...



                                                                      ⊞υLυ


                                                                      ... push the length of the list to itself.



                                                                      I⊟υ


                                                                      Print the last value pushed to the list.







                                                                      share|improve this answer












                                                                      share|improve this answer



                                                                      share|improve this answer










                                                                      answered 2 days ago









                                                                      NeilNeil

                                                                      83.3k745179




                                                                      83.3k745179























                                                                          1












                                                                          $begingroup$


                                                                          Perl 5 -Mbigint -p, 25 bytes





                                                                          1while($.*=++$)!~/^$_/}{


                                                                          Try it online!






                                                                          share|improve this answer









                                                                          $endgroup$


















                                                                            1












                                                                            $begingroup$


                                                                            Perl 5 -Mbigint -p, 25 bytes





                                                                            1while($.*=++$)!~/^$_/}{


                                                                            Try it online!






                                                                            share|improve this answer









                                                                            $endgroup$
















                                                                              1












                                                                              1








                                                                              1





                                                                              $begingroup$


                                                                              Perl 5 -Mbigint -p, 25 bytes





                                                                              1while($.*=++$)!~/^$_/}{


                                                                              Try it online!






                                                                              share|improve this answer









                                                                              $endgroup$




                                                                              Perl 5 -Mbigint -p, 25 bytes





                                                                              1while($.*=++$)!~/^$_/}{


                                                                              Try it online!







                                                                              share|improve this answer












                                                                              share|improve this answer



                                                                              share|improve this answer










                                                                              answered yesterday









                                                                              XcaliXcali

                                                                              5,605521




                                                                              5,605521























                                                                                  1












                                                                                  $begingroup$


                                                                                  J, 28 22 bytes



                                                                                  -6 bytes thanks to FrownyFrog



                                                                                  (]+1-0{(E.&":!))^:_&1x


                                                                                  Try it online!



                                                                                  original answer J, 28 bytes



                                                                                  >:@]^:(-.@{.@E.&":!)^:_ x:@1


                                                                                  Try it online!





                                                                                  • >:@] ... x:@1 starting with an extended precision 1, keep incrementing it while...


                                                                                  • -.@ its not the case that...


                                                                                  • {.@ the first elm is a starting match of...


                                                                                  • E.&": all the substring matches (after stringfying both arguments &":) of searching for the original input in...


                                                                                  • ! the factorial of the number we're incrementing






                                                                                  share|improve this answer











                                                                                  $endgroup$













                                                                                  • $begingroup$
                                                                                    (]+1-0{(E.&":!))^:_&1x
                                                                                    $endgroup$
                                                                                    – FrownyFrog
                                                                                    yesterday










                                                                                  • $begingroup$
                                                                                    I love that use of "fixed point" to avoid the traditional while.
                                                                                    $endgroup$
                                                                                    – Jonah
                                                                                    yesterday
















                                                                                  1












                                                                                  $begingroup$


                                                                                  J, 28 22 bytes



                                                                                  -6 bytes thanks to FrownyFrog



                                                                                  (]+1-0{(E.&":!))^:_&1x


                                                                                  Try it online!



                                                                                  original answer J, 28 bytes



                                                                                  >:@]^:(-.@{.@E.&":!)^:_ x:@1


                                                                                  Try it online!





                                                                                  • >:@] ... x:@1 starting with an extended precision 1, keep incrementing it while...


                                                                                  • -.@ its not the case that...


                                                                                  • {.@ the first elm is a starting match of...


                                                                                  • E.&": all the substring matches (after stringfying both arguments &":) of searching for the original input in...


                                                                                  • ! the factorial of the number we're incrementing






                                                                                  share|improve this answer











                                                                                  $endgroup$













                                                                                  • $begingroup$
                                                                                    (]+1-0{(E.&":!))^:_&1x
                                                                                    $endgroup$
                                                                                    – FrownyFrog
                                                                                    yesterday










                                                                                  • $begingroup$
                                                                                    I love that use of "fixed point" to avoid the traditional while.
                                                                                    $endgroup$
                                                                                    – Jonah
                                                                                    yesterday














                                                                                  1












                                                                                  1








                                                                                  1





                                                                                  $begingroup$


                                                                                  J, 28 22 bytes



                                                                                  -6 bytes thanks to FrownyFrog



                                                                                  (]+1-0{(E.&":!))^:_&1x


                                                                                  Try it online!



                                                                                  original answer J, 28 bytes



                                                                                  >:@]^:(-.@{.@E.&":!)^:_ x:@1


                                                                                  Try it online!





                                                                                  • >:@] ... x:@1 starting with an extended precision 1, keep incrementing it while...


                                                                                  • -.@ its not the case that...


                                                                                  • {.@ the first elm is a starting match of...


                                                                                  • E.&": all the substring matches (after stringfying both arguments &":) of searching for the original input in...


                                                                                  • ! the factorial of the number we're incrementing






                                                                                  share|improve this answer











                                                                                  $endgroup$




                                                                                  J, 28 22 bytes



                                                                                  -6 bytes thanks to FrownyFrog



                                                                                  (]+1-0{(E.&":!))^:_&1x


                                                                                  Try it online!



                                                                                  original answer J, 28 bytes



                                                                                  >:@]^:(-.@{.@E.&":!)^:_ x:@1


                                                                                  Try it online!





                                                                                  • >:@] ... x:@1 starting with an extended precision 1, keep incrementing it while...


                                                                                  • -.@ its not the case that...


                                                                                  • {.@ the first elm is a starting match of...


                                                                                  • E.&": all the substring matches (after stringfying both arguments &":) of searching for the original input in...


                                                                                  • ! the factorial of the number we're incrementing







                                                                                  share|improve this answer














                                                                                  share|improve this answer



                                                                                  share|improve this answer








                                                                                  edited yesterday

























                                                                                  answered yesterday









                                                                                  JonahJonah

                                                                                  3,0781019




                                                                                  3,0781019












                                                                                  • $begingroup$
                                                                                    (]+1-0{(E.&":!))^:_&1x
                                                                                    $endgroup$
                                                                                    – FrownyFrog
                                                                                    yesterday










                                                                                  • $begingroup$
                                                                                    I love that use of "fixed point" to avoid the traditional while.
                                                                                    $endgroup$
                                                                                    – Jonah
                                                                                    yesterday


















                                                                                  • $begingroup$
                                                                                    (]+1-0{(E.&":!))^:_&1x
                                                                                    $endgroup$
                                                                                    – FrownyFrog
                                                                                    yesterday










                                                                                  • $begingroup$
                                                                                    I love that use of "fixed point" to avoid the traditional while.
                                                                                    $endgroup$
                                                                                    – Jonah
                                                                                    yesterday
















                                                                                  $begingroup$
                                                                                  (]+1-0{(E.&":!))^:_&1x
                                                                                  $endgroup$
                                                                                  – FrownyFrog
                                                                                  yesterday




                                                                                  $begingroup$
                                                                                  (]+1-0{(E.&":!))^:_&1x
                                                                                  $endgroup$
                                                                                  – FrownyFrog
                                                                                  yesterday












                                                                                  $begingroup$
                                                                                  I love that use of "fixed point" to avoid the traditional while.
                                                                                  $endgroup$
                                                                                  – Jonah
                                                                                  yesterday




                                                                                  $begingroup$
                                                                                  I love that use of "fixed point" to avoid the traditional while.
                                                                                  $endgroup$
                                                                                  – Jonah
                                                                                  yesterday











                                                                                  1












                                                                                  $begingroup$


                                                                                  C (gcc) -lgmp, 161 bytes





                                                                                  #include"gmp.h"
                                                                                  f(a,n,_,b)char*a,*b;mpz_t n,_;{for(mpz_init_set_si(n,1),mpz_init_set(_,n);b=mpz_get_str(0,10,_),strstr(b,a)-b;mpz_add_ui(n,n,1),mpz_mul(_,_,n));}


                                                                                  Try it online!






                                                                                  share|improve this answer









                                                                                  $endgroup$













                                                                                  • $begingroup$
                                                                                    Suggest strstr(b=mpz_get_str(0,10,_),a)-b;mpz_mul(_,_,n))mpz_add_ui(n,n,1) instead of b=mpz_get_str(0,10,_),strstr(b,a)-b;mpz_add_ui(n,n,1),mpz_mul(_,_,n))
                                                                                    $endgroup$
                                                                                    – ceilingcat
                                                                                    yesterday
















                                                                                  1












                                                                                  $begingroup$


                                                                                  C (gcc) -lgmp, 161 bytes





                                                                                  #include"gmp.h"
                                                                                  f(a,n,_,b)char*a,*b;mpz_t n,_;{for(mpz_init_set_si(n,1),mpz_init_set(_,n);b=mpz_get_str(0,10,_),strstr(b,a)-b;mpz_add_ui(n,n,1),mpz_mul(_,_,n));}


                                                                                  Try it online!






                                                                                  share|improve this answer









                                                                                  $endgroup$













                                                                                  • $begingroup$
                                                                                    Suggest strstr(b=mpz_get_str(0,10,_),a)-b;mpz_mul(_,_,n))mpz_add_ui(n,n,1) instead of b=mpz_get_str(0,10,_),strstr(b,a)-b;mpz_add_ui(n,n,1),mpz_mul(_,_,n))
                                                                                    $endgroup$
                                                                                    – ceilingcat
                                                                                    yesterday














                                                                                  1












                                                                                  1








                                                                                  1





                                                                                  $begingroup$


                                                                                  C (gcc) -lgmp, 161 bytes





                                                                                  #include"gmp.h"
                                                                                  f(a,n,_,b)char*a,*b;mpz_t n,_;{for(mpz_init_set_si(n,1),mpz_init_set(_,n);b=mpz_get_str(0,10,_),strstr(b,a)-b;mpz_add_ui(n,n,1),mpz_mul(_,_,n));}


                                                                                  Try it online!






                                                                                  share|improve this answer









                                                                                  $endgroup$




                                                                                  C (gcc) -lgmp, 161 bytes





                                                                                  #include"gmp.h"
                                                                                  f(a,n,_,b)char*a,*b;mpz_t n,_;{for(mpz_init_set_si(n,1),mpz_init_set(_,n);b=mpz_get_str(0,10,_),strstr(b,a)-b;mpz_add_ui(n,n,1),mpz_mul(_,_,n));}


                                                                                  Try it online!







                                                                                  share|improve this answer












                                                                                  share|improve this answer



                                                                                  share|improve this answer










                                                                                  answered yesterday









                                                                                  LambdaBetaLambdaBeta

                                                                                  2,289418




                                                                                  2,289418












                                                                                  • $begingroup$
                                                                                    Suggest strstr(b=mpz_get_str(0,10,_),a)-b;mpz_mul(_,_,n))mpz_add_ui(n,n,1) instead of b=mpz_get_str(0,10,_),strstr(b,a)-b;mpz_add_ui(n,n,1),mpz_mul(_,_,n))
                                                                                    $endgroup$
                                                                                    – ceilingcat
                                                                                    yesterday


















                                                                                  • $begingroup$
                                                                                    Suggest strstr(b=mpz_get_str(0,10,_),a)-b;mpz_mul(_,_,n))mpz_add_ui(n,n,1) instead of b=mpz_get_str(0,10,_),strstr(b,a)-b;mpz_add_ui(n,n,1),mpz_mul(_,_,n))
                                                                                    $endgroup$
                                                                                    – ceilingcat
                                                                                    yesterday
















                                                                                  $begingroup$
                                                                                  Suggest strstr(b=mpz_get_str(0,10,_),a)-b;mpz_mul(_,_,n))mpz_add_ui(n,n,1) instead of b=mpz_get_str(0,10,_),strstr(b,a)-b;mpz_add_ui(n,n,1),mpz_mul(_,_,n))
                                                                                  $endgroup$
                                                                                  – ceilingcat
                                                                                  yesterday




                                                                                  $begingroup$
                                                                                  Suggest strstr(b=mpz_get_str(0,10,_),a)-b;mpz_mul(_,_,n))mpz_add_ui(n,n,1) instead of b=mpz_get_str(0,10,_),strstr(b,a)-b;mpz_add_ui(n,n,1),mpz_mul(_,_,n))
                                                                                  $endgroup$
                                                                                  – ceilingcat
                                                                                  yesterday











                                                                                  1












                                                                                  $begingroup$


                                                                                  Python 3, 61 bytes





                                                                                  lambda x,a=2,b=1:str(b).find(str(x))==0and a-1or f(x,a+1,b*a)


                                                                                  Try it online!



                                                                                  -24 bytes thanks to Jo King



                                                                                  -3 bytes thanks to Chas Brown






                                                                                  share|improve this answer











                                                                                  $endgroup$













                                                                                  • $begingroup$
                                                                                    64 bytes
                                                                                    $endgroup$
                                                                                    – Jo King
                                                                                    2 days ago










                                                                                  • $begingroup$
                                                                                    @JoKing nice, thanks
                                                                                    $endgroup$
                                                                                    – HyperNeutrino
                                                                                    yesterday










                                                                                  • $begingroup$
                                                                                    61 bytes
                                                                                    $endgroup$
                                                                                    – Chas Brown
                                                                                    yesterday










                                                                                  • $begingroup$
                                                                                    @ChasBrown thanks
                                                                                    $endgroup$
                                                                                    – HyperNeutrino
                                                                                    yesterday
















                                                                                  1












                                                                                  $begingroup$


                                                                                  Python 3, 61 bytes





                                                                                  lambda x,a=2,b=1:str(b).find(str(x))==0and a-1or f(x,a+1,b*a)


                                                                                  Try it online!



                                                                                  -24 bytes thanks to Jo King



                                                                                  -3 bytes thanks to Chas Brown






                                                                                  share|improve this answer











                                                                                  $endgroup$













                                                                                  • $begingroup$
                                                                                    64 bytes
                                                                                    $endgroup$
                                                                                    – Jo King
                                                                                    2 days ago










                                                                                  • $begingroup$
                                                                                    @JoKing nice, thanks
                                                                                    $endgroup$
                                                                                    – HyperNeutrino
                                                                                    yesterday










                                                                                  • $begingroup$
                                                                                    61 bytes
                                                                                    $endgroup$
                                                                                    – Chas Brown
                                                                                    yesterday










                                                                                  • $begingroup$
                                                                                    @ChasBrown thanks
                                                                                    $endgroup$
                                                                                    – HyperNeutrino
                                                                                    yesterday














                                                                                  1












                                                                                  1








                                                                                  1





                                                                                  $begingroup$


                                                                                  Python 3, 61 bytes





                                                                                  lambda x,a=2,b=1:str(b).find(str(x))==0and a-1or f(x,a+1,b*a)


                                                                                  Try it online!



                                                                                  -24 bytes thanks to Jo King



                                                                                  -3 bytes thanks to Chas Brown






                                                                                  share|improve this answer











                                                                                  $endgroup$




                                                                                  Python 3, 61 bytes





                                                                                  lambda x,a=2,b=1:str(b).find(str(x))==0and a-1or f(x,a+1,b*a)


                                                                                  Try it online!



                                                                                  -24 bytes thanks to Jo King



                                                                                  -3 bytes thanks to Chas Brown







                                                                                  share|improve this answer














                                                                                  share|improve this answer



                                                                                  share|improve this answer








                                                                                  edited yesterday

























                                                                                  answered 2 days ago









                                                                                  HyperNeutrinoHyperNeutrino

                                                                                  19.1k437148




                                                                                  19.1k437148












                                                                                  • $begingroup$
                                                                                    64 bytes
                                                                                    $endgroup$
                                                                                    – Jo King
                                                                                    2 days ago










                                                                                  • $begingroup$
                                                                                    @JoKing nice, thanks
                                                                                    $endgroup$
                                                                                    – HyperNeutrino
                                                                                    yesterday










                                                                                  • $begingroup$
                                                                                    61 bytes
                                                                                    $endgroup$
                                                                                    – Chas Brown
                                                                                    yesterday










                                                                                  • $begingroup$
                                                                                    @ChasBrown thanks
                                                                                    $endgroup$
                                                                                    – HyperNeutrino
                                                                                    yesterday


















                                                                                  • $begingroup$
                                                                                    64 bytes
                                                                                    $endgroup$
                                                                                    – Jo King
                                                                                    2 days ago










                                                                                  • $begingroup$
                                                                                    @JoKing nice, thanks
                                                                                    $endgroup$
                                                                                    – HyperNeutrino
                                                                                    yesterday










                                                                                  • $begingroup$
                                                                                    61 bytes
                                                                                    $endgroup$
                                                                                    – Chas Brown
                                                                                    yesterday










                                                                                  • $begingroup$
                                                                                    @ChasBrown thanks
                                                                                    $endgroup$
                                                                                    – HyperNeutrino
                                                                                    yesterday
















                                                                                  $begingroup$
                                                                                  64 bytes
                                                                                  $endgroup$
                                                                                  – Jo King
                                                                                  2 days ago




                                                                                  $begingroup$
                                                                                  64 bytes
                                                                                  $endgroup$
                                                                                  – Jo King
                                                                                  2 days ago












                                                                                  $begingroup$
                                                                                  @JoKing nice, thanks
                                                                                  $endgroup$
                                                                                  – HyperNeutrino
                                                                                  yesterday




                                                                                  $begingroup$
                                                                                  @JoKing nice, thanks
                                                                                  $endgroup$
                                                                                  – HyperNeutrino
                                                                                  yesterday












                                                                                  $begingroup$
                                                                                  61 bytes
                                                                                  $endgroup$
                                                                                  – Chas Brown
                                                                                  yesterday




                                                                                  $begingroup$
                                                                                  61 bytes
                                                                                  $endgroup$
                                                                                  – Chas Brown
                                                                                  yesterday












                                                                                  $begingroup$
                                                                                  @ChasBrown thanks
                                                                                  $endgroup$
                                                                                  – HyperNeutrino
                                                                                  yesterday




                                                                                  $begingroup$
                                                                                  @ChasBrown thanks
                                                                                  $endgroup$
                                                                                  – HyperNeutrino
                                                                                  yesterday











                                                                                  0












                                                                                  $begingroup$


                                                                                  Jelly, 11 bytes



                                                                                  ‘ɼµ®!Dw³’µ¿


                                                                                  Try it online!






                                                                                  share|improve this answer











                                                                                  $endgroup$


















                                                                                    0












                                                                                    $begingroup$


                                                                                    Jelly, 11 bytes



                                                                                    ‘ɼµ®!Dw³’µ¿


                                                                                    Try it online!






                                                                                    share|improve this answer











                                                                                    $endgroup$
















                                                                                      0












                                                                                      0








                                                                                      0





                                                                                      $begingroup$


                                                                                      Jelly, 11 bytes



                                                                                      ‘ɼµ®!Dw³’µ¿


                                                                                      Try it online!






                                                                                      share|improve this answer











                                                                                      $endgroup$




                                                                                      Jelly, 11 bytes



                                                                                      ‘ɼµ®!Dw³’µ¿


                                                                                      Try it online!







                                                                                      share|improve this answer














                                                                                      share|improve this answer



                                                                                      share|improve this answer








                                                                                      edited 2 days ago

























                                                                                      answered 2 days ago









                                                                                      HyperNeutrinoHyperNeutrino

                                                                                      19.1k437148




                                                                                      19.1k437148























                                                                                          0












                                                                                          $begingroup$


                                                                                          Clean, 88 bytes



                                                                                          import StdEnv,Data.Integer,Text
                                                                                          $a=hd[n\n<-[a/a..]|startsWith(""<+a)(""<+prod[one..n])]


                                                                                          Try it online!



                                                                                          Defines $ :: Integer -> Integer.



                                                                                          Uses Data.Integer's arbitrary size integers for IO.






                                                                                          share|improve this answer









                                                                                          $endgroup$


















                                                                                            0












                                                                                            $begingroup$


                                                                                            Clean, 88 bytes



                                                                                            import StdEnv,Data.Integer,Text
                                                                                            $a=hd[n\n<-[a/a..]|startsWith(""<+a)(""<+prod[one..n])]


                                                                                            Try it online!



                                                                                            Defines $ :: Integer -> Integer.



                                                                                            Uses Data.Integer's arbitrary size integers for IO.






                                                                                            share|improve this answer









                                                                                            $endgroup$
















                                                                                              0












                                                                                              0








                                                                                              0





                                                                                              $begingroup$


                                                                                              Clean, 88 bytes



                                                                                              import StdEnv,Data.Integer,Text
                                                                                              $a=hd[n\n<-[a/a..]|startsWith(""<+a)(""<+prod[one..n])]


                                                                                              Try it online!



                                                                                              Defines $ :: Integer -> Integer.



                                                                                              Uses Data.Integer's arbitrary size integers for IO.






                                                                                              share|improve this answer









                                                                                              $endgroup$




                                                                                              Clean, 88 bytes



                                                                                              import StdEnv,Data.Integer,Text
                                                                                              $a=hd[n\n<-[a/a..]|startsWith(""<+a)(""<+prod[one..n])]


                                                                                              Try it online!



                                                                                              Defines $ :: Integer -> Integer.



                                                                                              Uses Data.Integer's arbitrary size integers for IO.







                                                                                              share|improve this answer












                                                                                              share|improve this answer



                                                                                              share|improve this answer










                                                                                              answered yesterday









                                                                                              ΟurousΟurous

                                                                                              7,47611136




                                                                                              7,47611136























                                                                                                  0












                                                                                                  $begingroup$


                                                                                                  Wolfram Language (Mathematica), 62 bytes



                                                                                                  (b=1;While[⌊b!/10^((i=IntegerLength)[b!]-i@#)⌋!=#,b++];b)&


                                                                                                  Try it online!






                                                                                                  share|improve this answer











                                                                                                  $endgroup$


















                                                                                                    0












                                                                                                    $begingroup$


                                                                                                    Wolfram Language (Mathematica), 62 bytes



                                                                                                    (b=1;While[⌊b!/10^((i=IntegerLength)[b!]-i@#)⌋!=#,b++];b)&


                                                                                                    Try it online!






                                                                                                    share|improve this answer











                                                                                                    $endgroup$
















                                                                                                      0












                                                                                                      0








                                                                                                      0





                                                                                                      $begingroup$


                                                                                                      Wolfram Language (Mathematica), 62 bytes



                                                                                                      (b=1;While[⌊b!/10^((i=IntegerLength)[b!]-i@#)⌋!=#,b++];b)&


                                                                                                      Try it online!






                                                                                                      share|improve this answer











                                                                                                      $endgroup$




                                                                                                      Wolfram Language (Mathematica), 62 bytes



                                                                                                      (b=1;While[⌊b!/10^((i=IntegerLength)[b!]-i@#)⌋!=#,b++];b)&


                                                                                                      Try it online!







                                                                                                      share|improve this answer














                                                                                                      share|improve this answer



                                                                                                      share|improve this answer








                                                                                                      edited yesterday

























                                                                                                      answered yesterday









                                                                                                      J42161217J42161217

                                                                                                      14.5k21354




                                                                                                      14.5k21354























                                                                                                          0












                                                                                                          $begingroup$


                                                                                                          Ruby, 40 bytes





                                                                                                          ->n{a=b=1;a*=b+=1until"%d"%a=~/^#{n}/;b}


                                                                                                          Try it online!






                                                                                                          share|improve this answer









                                                                                                          $endgroup$


















                                                                                                            0












                                                                                                            $begingroup$


                                                                                                            Ruby, 40 bytes





                                                                                                            ->n{a=b=1;a*=b+=1until"%d"%a=~/^#{n}/;b}


                                                                                                            Try it online!






                                                                                                            share|improve this answer









                                                                                                            $endgroup$
















                                                                                                              0












                                                                                                              0








                                                                                                              0





                                                                                                              $begingroup$


                                                                                                              Ruby, 40 bytes





                                                                                                              ->n{a=b=1;a*=b+=1until"%d"%a=~/^#{n}/;b}


                                                                                                              Try it online!






                                                                                                              share|improve this answer









                                                                                                              $endgroup$




                                                                                                              Ruby, 40 bytes





                                                                                                              ->n{a=b=1;a*=b+=1until"%d"%a=~/^#{n}/;b}


                                                                                                              Try it online!







                                                                                                              share|improve this answer












                                                                                                              share|improve this answer



                                                                                                              share|improve this answer










                                                                                                              answered yesterday









                                                                                                              G BG B

                                                                                                              8,3261429




                                                                                                              8,3261429























                                                                                                                  0












                                                                                                                  $begingroup$


                                                                                                                  Icon, 65 63 bytes



                                                                                                                  procedure f(a);p:=1;every n:=seq()&1=find(a,p*:=n)&return n;end


                                                                                                                  Try it online!






                                                                                                                  share|improve this answer











                                                                                                                  $endgroup$


















                                                                                                                    0












                                                                                                                    $begingroup$


                                                                                                                    Icon, 65 63 bytes



                                                                                                                    procedure f(a);p:=1;every n:=seq()&1=find(a,p*:=n)&return n;end


                                                                                                                    Try it online!






                                                                                                                    share|improve this answer











                                                                                                                    $endgroup$
















                                                                                                                      0












                                                                                                                      0








                                                                                                                      0





                                                                                                                      $begingroup$


                                                                                                                      Icon, 65 63 bytes



                                                                                                                      procedure f(a);p:=1;every n:=seq()&1=find(a,p*:=n)&return n;end


                                                                                                                      Try it online!






                                                                                                                      share|improve this answer











                                                                                                                      $endgroup$




                                                                                                                      Icon, 65 63 bytes



                                                                                                                      procedure f(a);p:=1;every n:=seq()&1=find(a,p*:=n)&return n;end


                                                                                                                      Try it online!







                                                                                                                      share|improve this answer














                                                                                                                      share|improve this answer



                                                                                                                      share|improve this answer








                                                                                                                      edited yesterday

























                                                                                                                      answered yesterday









                                                                                                                      Galen IvanovGalen Ivanov

                                                                                                                      7,74211034




                                                                                                                      7,74211034






























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