Setting up a srv record with dnsmasq - do I need to use a FQDN?DD-WRT: DNSMasq expand-hosts not...

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Setting up a srv record with dnsmasq - do I need to use a FQDN?


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I'm currently running a linux based/DIY router that provides a few additional services. I don't currently have a domain set up, and I'd like to set up a srv record for certain services hosted on the router itself. I'm using dnsmasq for internal DHCP and DNS. I do not have the domain option set but I can set an unused domain/subdomain for it



The router's internal ip is 192.168.1.1, and it has a hostname router that seems to resolve from the other PCs.



This is what the appropriate line in the dnsmasq.conf looks like



# A SRV record sending LDAP for the example.com domain to
# ldapserver.example.com port 389 (using domain=)
#domain=example.com
#srv-host=_ldap._tcp,ldapserver.example.com,389


The example given in the dnsmasq looks like so - can I use any arbitrary valid domain for the domain - and can I use the ip address or a plain hostname like router for the host?



Or do I need to set a domain that I know isn't in use and use that for the hostname?










share|improve this question



























    1















    I'm currently running a linux based/DIY router that provides a few additional services. I don't currently have a domain set up, and I'd like to set up a srv record for certain services hosted on the router itself. I'm using dnsmasq for internal DHCP and DNS. I do not have the domain option set but I can set an unused domain/subdomain for it



    The router's internal ip is 192.168.1.1, and it has a hostname router that seems to resolve from the other PCs.



    This is what the appropriate line in the dnsmasq.conf looks like



    # A SRV record sending LDAP for the example.com domain to
    # ldapserver.example.com port 389 (using domain=)
    #domain=example.com
    #srv-host=_ldap._tcp,ldapserver.example.com,389


    The example given in the dnsmasq looks like so - can I use any arbitrary valid domain for the domain - and can I use the ip address or a plain hostname like router for the host?



    Or do I need to set a domain that I know isn't in use and use that for the hostname?










    share|improve this question

























      1












      1








      1








      I'm currently running a linux based/DIY router that provides a few additional services. I don't currently have a domain set up, and I'd like to set up a srv record for certain services hosted on the router itself. I'm using dnsmasq for internal DHCP and DNS. I do not have the domain option set but I can set an unused domain/subdomain for it



      The router's internal ip is 192.168.1.1, and it has a hostname router that seems to resolve from the other PCs.



      This is what the appropriate line in the dnsmasq.conf looks like



      # A SRV record sending LDAP for the example.com domain to
      # ldapserver.example.com port 389 (using domain=)
      #domain=example.com
      #srv-host=_ldap._tcp,ldapserver.example.com,389


      The example given in the dnsmasq looks like so - can I use any arbitrary valid domain for the domain - and can I use the ip address or a plain hostname like router for the host?



      Or do I need to set a domain that I know isn't in use and use that for the hostname?










      share|improve this question














      I'm currently running a linux based/DIY router that provides a few additional services. I don't currently have a domain set up, and I'd like to set up a srv record for certain services hosted on the router itself. I'm using dnsmasq for internal DHCP and DNS. I do not have the domain option set but I can set an unused domain/subdomain for it



      The router's internal ip is 192.168.1.1, and it has a hostname router that seems to resolve from the other PCs.



      This is what the appropriate line in the dnsmasq.conf looks like



      # A SRV record sending LDAP for the example.com domain to
      # ldapserver.example.com port 389 (using domain=)
      #domain=example.com
      #srv-host=_ldap._tcp,ldapserver.example.com,389


      The example given in the dnsmasq looks like so - can I use any arbitrary valid domain for the domain - and can I use the ip address or a plain hostname like router for the host?



      Or do I need to set a domain that I know isn't in use and use that for the hostname?







      dns dnsmasq






      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question











      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question










      asked Nov 15 '18 at 21:10









      Journeyman GeekJourneyman Geek

      112k44217371




      112k44217371






















          2 Answers
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          active

          oldest

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          0














          Yes, you can use any valid domain for the domain.



          Requesting a domain in your browser (or elsewhere) will first search your hosts file for fitting domains, then escalate that request to its registered DNS server (most likely your router) which will first parse it's own DNS entries (which is essentially too a hosts file). If your router does not find the correct entry it will escalate it to its own registered DNS server.



          So to do that in your own network the easiest solution is to add an DNS record for this specific domain in your router and if your router has it add the same domain to it's DNS-Rebind-Protection to prevent any DNS requests for this domain to leave your local network.



          You could for example even use external IP addresses like 8.8.8.8 as host name, but you'd have to reroute that request via Iptables or similar to prevent it from being routed straight to Google.



          Fair warning: You won't be able to access the (real) domains/Ipaddresses if you remap them on your router.






          share|improve this answer


























          • Which is fine - I can just use a subdomain on a domain I own just for SRV records of this sort, and it's purely for use inside my home lan

            – Journeyman Geek
            Nov 16 '18 at 12:14



















          0














          After some testing - I discovered in my specific case, where the service is running on the same box that's running dnsmasq, setting a srv record by IP appears to be a better option.



          So, testing process was testing pinging the router by hostname and ip to ensure stuff resolved.



          I then tested two options



          srv-host=_aserv._tcp,hostname,1688 and srv-host=_aserv._tcp,192.168.1.1,1688 in dnsmasq



          I then tested them with nslookup -type=srv _aserv._tcp



          By IP



          Server:  router
          Address: 192.168.1.1

          _aserv._tcp SRV service location:
          priority = 0
          weight = 0
          port = 1688
          svr hostname = 192.168.1.1



          By Hostname



          C:Usersfaile_000Desktop>nslookup -type=srv _vlmcs._tcp
          Server: UnKnown
          Address: 192.168.1.1

          _aserv._tcp SRV service location:
          priority = 0
          weight = 0
          port = 1688
          svr hostname = router
          heckate_router AAAA IPv6 address = ::1
          heckate_router internet address = 127.0.0.1


          In this case, setting it by hostname causes it to resolve to itself. If I either explicitly set the hostname for the server, or if it was another server this might work.






          share|improve this answer























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            2 Answers
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            2 Answers
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            0














            Yes, you can use any valid domain for the domain.



            Requesting a domain in your browser (or elsewhere) will first search your hosts file for fitting domains, then escalate that request to its registered DNS server (most likely your router) which will first parse it's own DNS entries (which is essentially too a hosts file). If your router does not find the correct entry it will escalate it to its own registered DNS server.



            So to do that in your own network the easiest solution is to add an DNS record for this specific domain in your router and if your router has it add the same domain to it's DNS-Rebind-Protection to prevent any DNS requests for this domain to leave your local network.



            You could for example even use external IP addresses like 8.8.8.8 as host name, but you'd have to reroute that request via Iptables or similar to prevent it from being routed straight to Google.



            Fair warning: You won't be able to access the (real) domains/Ipaddresses if you remap them on your router.






            share|improve this answer


























            • Which is fine - I can just use a subdomain on a domain I own just for SRV records of this sort, and it's purely for use inside my home lan

              – Journeyman Geek
              Nov 16 '18 at 12:14
















            0














            Yes, you can use any valid domain for the domain.



            Requesting a domain in your browser (or elsewhere) will first search your hosts file for fitting domains, then escalate that request to its registered DNS server (most likely your router) which will first parse it's own DNS entries (which is essentially too a hosts file). If your router does not find the correct entry it will escalate it to its own registered DNS server.



            So to do that in your own network the easiest solution is to add an DNS record for this specific domain in your router and if your router has it add the same domain to it's DNS-Rebind-Protection to prevent any DNS requests for this domain to leave your local network.



            You could for example even use external IP addresses like 8.8.8.8 as host name, but you'd have to reroute that request via Iptables or similar to prevent it from being routed straight to Google.



            Fair warning: You won't be able to access the (real) domains/Ipaddresses if you remap them on your router.






            share|improve this answer


























            • Which is fine - I can just use a subdomain on a domain I own just for SRV records of this sort, and it's purely for use inside my home lan

              – Journeyman Geek
              Nov 16 '18 at 12:14














            0












            0








            0







            Yes, you can use any valid domain for the domain.



            Requesting a domain in your browser (or elsewhere) will first search your hosts file for fitting domains, then escalate that request to its registered DNS server (most likely your router) which will first parse it's own DNS entries (which is essentially too a hosts file). If your router does not find the correct entry it will escalate it to its own registered DNS server.



            So to do that in your own network the easiest solution is to add an DNS record for this specific domain in your router and if your router has it add the same domain to it's DNS-Rebind-Protection to prevent any DNS requests for this domain to leave your local network.



            You could for example even use external IP addresses like 8.8.8.8 as host name, but you'd have to reroute that request via Iptables or similar to prevent it from being routed straight to Google.



            Fair warning: You won't be able to access the (real) domains/Ipaddresses if you remap them on your router.






            share|improve this answer















            Yes, you can use any valid domain for the domain.



            Requesting a domain in your browser (or elsewhere) will first search your hosts file for fitting domains, then escalate that request to its registered DNS server (most likely your router) which will first parse it's own DNS entries (which is essentially too a hosts file). If your router does not find the correct entry it will escalate it to its own registered DNS server.



            So to do that in your own network the easiest solution is to add an DNS record for this specific domain in your router and if your router has it add the same domain to it's DNS-Rebind-Protection to prevent any DNS requests for this domain to leave your local network.



            You could for example even use external IP addresses like 8.8.8.8 as host name, but you'd have to reroute that request via Iptables or similar to prevent it from being routed straight to Google.



            Fair warning: You won't be able to access the (real) domains/Ipaddresses if you remap them on your router.







            share|improve this answer














            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer








            edited Nov 15 '18 at 22:07

























            answered Nov 15 '18 at 21:25









            Nordlys JegerNordlys Jeger

            781417




            781417













            • Which is fine - I can just use a subdomain on a domain I own just for SRV records of this sort, and it's purely for use inside my home lan

              – Journeyman Geek
              Nov 16 '18 at 12:14



















            • Which is fine - I can just use a subdomain on a domain I own just for SRV records of this sort, and it's purely for use inside my home lan

              – Journeyman Geek
              Nov 16 '18 at 12:14

















            Which is fine - I can just use a subdomain on a domain I own just for SRV records of this sort, and it's purely for use inside my home lan

            – Journeyman Geek
            Nov 16 '18 at 12:14





            Which is fine - I can just use a subdomain on a domain I own just for SRV records of this sort, and it's purely for use inside my home lan

            – Journeyman Geek
            Nov 16 '18 at 12:14













            0














            After some testing - I discovered in my specific case, where the service is running on the same box that's running dnsmasq, setting a srv record by IP appears to be a better option.



            So, testing process was testing pinging the router by hostname and ip to ensure stuff resolved.



            I then tested two options



            srv-host=_aserv._tcp,hostname,1688 and srv-host=_aserv._tcp,192.168.1.1,1688 in dnsmasq



            I then tested them with nslookup -type=srv _aserv._tcp



            By IP



            Server:  router
            Address: 192.168.1.1

            _aserv._tcp SRV service location:
            priority = 0
            weight = 0
            port = 1688
            svr hostname = 192.168.1.1



            By Hostname



            C:Usersfaile_000Desktop>nslookup -type=srv _vlmcs._tcp
            Server: UnKnown
            Address: 192.168.1.1

            _aserv._tcp SRV service location:
            priority = 0
            weight = 0
            port = 1688
            svr hostname = router
            heckate_router AAAA IPv6 address = ::1
            heckate_router internet address = 127.0.0.1


            In this case, setting it by hostname causes it to resolve to itself. If I either explicitly set the hostname for the server, or if it was another server this might work.






            share|improve this answer




























              0














              After some testing - I discovered in my specific case, where the service is running on the same box that's running dnsmasq, setting a srv record by IP appears to be a better option.



              So, testing process was testing pinging the router by hostname and ip to ensure stuff resolved.



              I then tested two options



              srv-host=_aserv._tcp,hostname,1688 and srv-host=_aserv._tcp,192.168.1.1,1688 in dnsmasq



              I then tested them with nslookup -type=srv _aserv._tcp



              By IP



              Server:  router
              Address: 192.168.1.1

              _aserv._tcp SRV service location:
              priority = 0
              weight = 0
              port = 1688
              svr hostname = 192.168.1.1



              By Hostname



              C:Usersfaile_000Desktop>nslookup -type=srv _vlmcs._tcp
              Server: UnKnown
              Address: 192.168.1.1

              _aserv._tcp SRV service location:
              priority = 0
              weight = 0
              port = 1688
              svr hostname = router
              heckate_router AAAA IPv6 address = ::1
              heckate_router internet address = 127.0.0.1


              In this case, setting it by hostname causes it to resolve to itself. If I either explicitly set the hostname for the server, or if it was another server this might work.






              share|improve this answer


























                0












                0








                0







                After some testing - I discovered in my specific case, where the service is running on the same box that's running dnsmasq, setting a srv record by IP appears to be a better option.



                So, testing process was testing pinging the router by hostname and ip to ensure stuff resolved.



                I then tested two options



                srv-host=_aserv._tcp,hostname,1688 and srv-host=_aserv._tcp,192.168.1.1,1688 in dnsmasq



                I then tested them with nslookup -type=srv _aserv._tcp



                By IP



                Server:  router
                Address: 192.168.1.1

                _aserv._tcp SRV service location:
                priority = 0
                weight = 0
                port = 1688
                svr hostname = 192.168.1.1



                By Hostname



                C:Usersfaile_000Desktop>nslookup -type=srv _vlmcs._tcp
                Server: UnKnown
                Address: 192.168.1.1

                _aserv._tcp SRV service location:
                priority = 0
                weight = 0
                port = 1688
                svr hostname = router
                heckate_router AAAA IPv6 address = ::1
                heckate_router internet address = 127.0.0.1


                In this case, setting it by hostname causes it to resolve to itself. If I either explicitly set the hostname for the server, or if it was another server this might work.






                share|improve this answer













                After some testing - I discovered in my specific case, where the service is running on the same box that's running dnsmasq, setting a srv record by IP appears to be a better option.



                So, testing process was testing pinging the router by hostname and ip to ensure stuff resolved.



                I then tested two options



                srv-host=_aserv._tcp,hostname,1688 and srv-host=_aserv._tcp,192.168.1.1,1688 in dnsmasq



                I then tested them with nslookup -type=srv _aserv._tcp



                By IP



                Server:  router
                Address: 192.168.1.1

                _aserv._tcp SRV service location:
                priority = 0
                weight = 0
                port = 1688
                svr hostname = 192.168.1.1



                By Hostname



                C:Usersfaile_000Desktop>nslookup -type=srv _vlmcs._tcp
                Server: UnKnown
                Address: 192.168.1.1

                _aserv._tcp SRV service location:
                priority = 0
                weight = 0
                port = 1688
                svr hostname = router
                heckate_router AAAA IPv6 address = ::1
                heckate_router internet address = 127.0.0.1


                In this case, setting it by hostname causes it to resolve to itself. If I either explicitly set the hostname for the server, or if it was another server this might work.







                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered 12 mins ago









                Journeyman GeekJourneyman Geek

                112k44217371




                112k44217371






























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