Why does the 31P{1H} NMR spectrum of cis-[Mo(CO)2(dppe)2] show two signals?How many signals would be seen in...
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Why does the 31P{1H} NMR spectrum of cis-[Mo(CO)2(dppe)2] show two signals?
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I've tried searching for literature references that explain this, finding only a single reference which refers to the two signals as originating from phosphine environments cis/trans to carbonyls, however I'm having trouble rationalising why this occurs.
I think it might be due to the carbonyl pi orbital electrons deshielding the phosphines with matching orbitals however I'm not sure if this is correct/explained correctly.
Apologies if I've made any errors in this post as it's my first post here.
inorganic-chemistry stereochemistry nmr-spectroscopy symmetry carbonyl-complexes
New contributor
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add a comment |
$begingroup$
I've tried searching for literature references that explain this, finding only a single reference which refers to the two signals as originating from phosphine environments cis/trans to carbonyls, however I'm having trouble rationalising why this occurs.
I think it might be due to the carbonyl pi orbital electrons deshielding the phosphines with matching orbitals however I'm not sure if this is correct/explained correctly.
Apologies if I've made any errors in this post as it's my first post here.
inorganic-chemistry stereochemistry nmr-spectroscopy symmetry carbonyl-complexes
New contributor
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
I just realised why, I'm a total idiot 😂 - I blame this on my lack of sleep. To ask a question that requires an actual answer @orthocresol I see you added a far better representation of the complex, do you have any tips on how to draw better looking chelating ligands?
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– Funk
yesterday
1
$begingroup$
Not really! I just drew a regular octahedral complex in ChemDraw (from Templates > Stereocentres), made it a bit bigger (or else the PPh2 clashes into the CO), filled in the PPh2's and CO's, then drew a few bonds between phosphorus. Yours was perfectly fine, just a bit large, and I was drawing it for my answer anyway so it was trivial to add it into the question itself.
$endgroup$
– orthocresol♦
yesterday
$begingroup$
Are you using ChemDraw's default document settings? If I try to follow a similar process the ligand bonds end up being too long so I end up with disproportionately large ligands.
$endgroup$
– Funk
yesterday
2
$begingroup$
Nope, for all the diagrams on SE, I use a version of the Trauner group ChemDraw template where everything is scaled by 0.75x. If you use the ACS Document 1996 template in ChemDraw it gives stuff which look pretty similar, so you could try that out.
$endgroup$
– orthocresol♦
23 hours ago
add a comment |
$begingroup$
I've tried searching for literature references that explain this, finding only a single reference which refers to the two signals as originating from phosphine environments cis/trans to carbonyls, however I'm having trouble rationalising why this occurs.
I think it might be due to the carbonyl pi orbital electrons deshielding the phosphines with matching orbitals however I'm not sure if this is correct/explained correctly.
Apologies if I've made any errors in this post as it's my first post here.
inorganic-chemistry stereochemistry nmr-spectroscopy symmetry carbonyl-complexes
New contributor
$endgroup$
I've tried searching for literature references that explain this, finding only a single reference which refers to the two signals as originating from phosphine environments cis/trans to carbonyls, however I'm having trouble rationalising why this occurs.
I think it might be due to the carbonyl pi orbital electrons deshielding the phosphines with matching orbitals however I'm not sure if this is correct/explained correctly.
Apologies if I've made any errors in this post as it's my first post here.
inorganic-chemistry stereochemistry nmr-spectroscopy symmetry carbonyl-complexes
inorganic-chemistry stereochemistry nmr-spectroscopy symmetry carbonyl-complexes
New contributor
New contributor
edited yesterday
orthocresol♦
39.4k7114240
39.4k7114240
New contributor
asked yesterday
FunkFunk
463
463
New contributor
New contributor
$begingroup$
I just realised why, I'm a total idiot 😂 - I blame this on my lack of sleep. To ask a question that requires an actual answer @orthocresol I see you added a far better representation of the complex, do you have any tips on how to draw better looking chelating ligands?
$endgroup$
– Funk
yesterday
1
$begingroup$
Not really! I just drew a regular octahedral complex in ChemDraw (from Templates > Stereocentres), made it a bit bigger (or else the PPh2 clashes into the CO), filled in the PPh2's and CO's, then drew a few bonds between phosphorus. Yours was perfectly fine, just a bit large, and I was drawing it for my answer anyway so it was trivial to add it into the question itself.
$endgroup$
– orthocresol♦
yesterday
$begingroup$
Are you using ChemDraw's default document settings? If I try to follow a similar process the ligand bonds end up being too long so I end up with disproportionately large ligands.
$endgroup$
– Funk
yesterday
2
$begingroup$
Nope, for all the diagrams on SE, I use a version of the Trauner group ChemDraw template where everything is scaled by 0.75x. If you use the ACS Document 1996 template in ChemDraw it gives stuff which look pretty similar, so you could try that out.
$endgroup$
– orthocresol♦
23 hours ago
add a comment |
$begingroup$
I just realised why, I'm a total idiot 😂 - I blame this on my lack of sleep. To ask a question that requires an actual answer @orthocresol I see you added a far better representation of the complex, do you have any tips on how to draw better looking chelating ligands?
$endgroup$
– Funk
yesterday
1
$begingroup$
Not really! I just drew a regular octahedral complex in ChemDraw (from Templates > Stereocentres), made it a bit bigger (or else the PPh2 clashes into the CO), filled in the PPh2's and CO's, then drew a few bonds between phosphorus. Yours was perfectly fine, just a bit large, and I was drawing it for my answer anyway so it was trivial to add it into the question itself.
$endgroup$
– orthocresol♦
yesterday
$begingroup$
Are you using ChemDraw's default document settings? If I try to follow a similar process the ligand bonds end up being too long so I end up with disproportionately large ligands.
$endgroup$
– Funk
yesterday
2
$begingroup$
Nope, for all the diagrams on SE, I use a version of the Trauner group ChemDraw template where everything is scaled by 0.75x. If you use the ACS Document 1996 template in ChemDraw it gives stuff which look pretty similar, so you could try that out.
$endgroup$
– orthocresol♦
23 hours ago
$begingroup$
I just realised why, I'm a total idiot 😂 - I blame this on my lack of sleep. To ask a question that requires an actual answer @orthocresol I see you added a far better representation of the complex, do you have any tips on how to draw better looking chelating ligands?
$endgroup$
– Funk
yesterday
$begingroup$
I just realised why, I'm a total idiot 😂 - I blame this on my lack of sleep. To ask a question that requires an actual answer @orthocresol I see you added a far better representation of the complex, do you have any tips on how to draw better looking chelating ligands?
$endgroup$
– Funk
yesterday
1
1
$begingroup$
Not really! I just drew a regular octahedral complex in ChemDraw (from Templates > Stereocentres), made it a bit bigger (or else the PPh2 clashes into the CO), filled in the PPh2's and CO's, then drew a few bonds between phosphorus. Yours was perfectly fine, just a bit large, and I was drawing it for my answer anyway so it was trivial to add it into the question itself.
$endgroup$
– orthocresol♦
yesterday
$begingroup$
Not really! I just drew a regular octahedral complex in ChemDraw (from Templates > Stereocentres), made it a bit bigger (or else the PPh2 clashes into the CO), filled in the PPh2's and CO's, then drew a few bonds between phosphorus. Yours was perfectly fine, just a bit large, and I was drawing it for my answer anyway so it was trivial to add it into the question itself.
$endgroup$
– orthocresol♦
yesterday
$begingroup$
Are you using ChemDraw's default document settings? If I try to follow a similar process the ligand bonds end up being too long so I end up with disproportionately large ligands.
$endgroup$
– Funk
yesterday
$begingroup$
Are you using ChemDraw's default document settings? If I try to follow a similar process the ligand bonds end up being too long so I end up with disproportionately large ligands.
$endgroup$
– Funk
yesterday
2
2
$begingroup$
Nope, for all the diagrams on SE, I use a version of the Trauner group ChemDraw template where everything is scaled by 0.75x. If you use the ACS Document 1996 template in ChemDraw it gives stuff which look pretty similar, so you could try that out.
$endgroup$
– orthocresol♦
23 hours ago
$begingroup$
Nope, for all the diagrams on SE, I use a version of the Trauner group ChemDraw template where everything is scaled by 0.75x. If you use the ACS Document 1996 template in ChemDraw it gives stuff which look pretty similar, so you could try that out.
$endgroup$
– orthocresol♦
23 hours ago
add a comment |
1 Answer
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$begingroup$
In this complex there are two different 31P environments which are not related by symmetry:
The two green phosphorus nuclei can be interconverted by a $C_2$ rotation (the rotation axis bisects the OC–Mo–CO angle), and so can the purple ones, but green and purple cannot be interconverted.
As extra proof, consider that the green P is cis to both carbonyl ligands whereas the purple P is cis to one and trans to the other.
They therefore have different chemical shifts and in the spectrum you would expect to see two different peaks. Presumably they would show coupling to each other, so I would expect two triplets, if we ignore satellites from all other nuclei (e.g. 13C).
$endgroup$
add a comment |
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$begingroup$
In this complex there are two different 31P environments which are not related by symmetry:
The two green phosphorus nuclei can be interconverted by a $C_2$ rotation (the rotation axis bisects the OC–Mo–CO angle), and so can the purple ones, but green and purple cannot be interconverted.
As extra proof, consider that the green P is cis to both carbonyl ligands whereas the purple P is cis to one and trans to the other.
They therefore have different chemical shifts and in the spectrum you would expect to see two different peaks. Presumably they would show coupling to each other, so I would expect two triplets, if we ignore satellites from all other nuclei (e.g. 13C).
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
In this complex there are two different 31P environments which are not related by symmetry:
The two green phosphorus nuclei can be interconverted by a $C_2$ rotation (the rotation axis bisects the OC–Mo–CO angle), and so can the purple ones, but green and purple cannot be interconverted.
As extra proof, consider that the green P is cis to both carbonyl ligands whereas the purple P is cis to one and trans to the other.
They therefore have different chemical shifts and in the spectrum you would expect to see two different peaks. Presumably they would show coupling to each other, so I would expect two triplets, if we ignore satellites from all other nuclei (e.g. 13C).
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
In this complex there are two different 31P environments which are not related by symmetry:
The two green phosphorus nuclei can be interconverted by a $C_2$ rotation (the rotation axis bisects the OC–Mo–CO angle), and so can the purple ones, but green and purple cannot be interconverted.
As extra proof, consider that the green P is cis to both carbonyl ligands whereas the purple P is cis to one and trans to the other.
They therefore have different chemical shifts and in the spectrum you would expect to see two different peaks. Presumably they would show coupling to each other, so I would expect two triplets, if we ignore satellites from all other nuclei (e.g. 13C).
$endgroup$
In this complex there are two different 31P environments which are not related by symmetry:
The two green phosphorus nuclei can be interconverted by a $C_2$ rotation (the rotation axis bisects the OC–Mo–CO angle), and so can the purple ones, but green and purple cannot be interconverted.
As extra proof, consider that the green P is cis to both carbonyl ligands whereas the purple P is cis to one and trans to the other.
They therefore have different chemical shifts and in the spectrum you would expect to see two different peaks. Presumably they would show coupling to each other, so I would expect two triplets, if we ignore satellites from all other nuclei (e.g. 13C).
edited 23 hours ago
answered yesterday
orthocresol♦orthocresol
39.4k7114240
39.4k7114240
add a comment |
add a comment |
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$begingroup$
I just realised why, I'm a total idiot 😂 - I blame this on my lack of sleep. To ask a question that requires an actual answer @orthocresol I see you added a far better representation of the complex, do you have any tips on how to draw better looking chelating ligands?
$endgroup$
– Funk
yesterday
1
$begingroup$
Not really! I just drew a regular octahedral complex in ChemDraw (from Templates > Stereocentres), made it a bit bigger (or else the PPh2 clashes into the CO), filled in the PPh2's and CO's, then drew a few bonds between phosphorus. Yours was perfectly fine, just a bit large, and I was drawing it for my answer anyway so it was trivial to add it into the question itself.
$endgroup$
– orthocresol♦
yesterday
$begingroup$
Are you using ChemDraw's default document settings? If I try to follow a similar process the ligand bonds end up being too long so I end up with disproportionately large ligands.
$endgroup$
– Funk
yesterday
2
$begingroup$
Nope, for all the diagrams on SE, I use a version of the Trauner group ChemDraw template where everything is scaled by 0.75x. If you use the ACS Document 1996 template in ChemDraw it gives stuff which look pretty similar, so you could try that out.
$endgroup$
– orthocresol♦
23 hours ago